初级美语 L135：Just Do It 解析

一、Reading

Many people put off until tomorrow what they can do today. They always look for excuses to postpone doing something. In the end, it never gets done. If we leave things undone, We will eventually worry. This will then cause unnecessary stress. Therefore, if you have this bad habit, it's best to get rid of it and do things as soon as possible.

二、解析

■ Many people put off until tomorrow what they can do today.

  • 主：Many people
  • 谓：put off（短语动词，视作及物动词）
  • 时状：until tomorrow
    • 介：until
    • 宾：tomorrow
  • 宾：what they can do today.
    • 引、宾：what
    • 主：they
    • 谓：can do
    • 时状：today.

■ They always look for excuses to postpone doing something.

  • 主：They
  • 状：always
  • 谓：look for
  • 宾：excuses
  • 目状：to postpone doing something.
    • 虚词：to
    • 谓：postpone
    • 宾：doing something.

■ In the end, it never gets done.

  • 状：In the end
  • 主：it
  • 状：never
  • 系：gets
  • 表：done.

get + 过去分词 = be + 过去分词

■ If we leave things undone, We will eventually worry.

= If we leave things undone, in the end, We will worry.

  • 条件状从：If we leave things undone
    • 引：If
    • 主：we
    • 谓：leave（引处是不完全及物动词，作“任由”、“让”解）
    • 宾：things
    • 宾补：undone（过去分词作形容词用，表被动概念）
  • 时态：一般将来时
  • 主：We
  • 状：eventually
  • 谓：will worry.

■ This will then cause unnecessary stress.

= Then this will cause unnecessary stress.

  • 时态：一般将来时
  • 主：This
  • 状：then（adv.）
  • 谓：will cause
  • 定：unnecessary（修饰 stress）
  • 宾：stress.

■ Therefore, if you have this bad habit, it's best to get rid of it and do things as soon as possible.

  • 状：Therefore
  • 条状从：if you have this bad habit
    • 引：if
    • 主：you
    • 谓：have
    • 宾：this bad habit
  • 形主：it
  • 系：is
  • 表：best
  • 主：to get rid of it and do things as soon as possible.
    • 虚词：to
    • 谓：get rid of
    • 宾：it
    • 连：and
    • 谓：do
    • 宾：things
    • 方状：as soon as possible.（修改 do）

三、语法

  1. 少数以动名词作宾语的用法。
  2. 介绍动词 leave 作“让”、“任由”的用法。

以上语法详见教材讲解。