初级美语 L085:Blood Types 解析
一、Reading
Some people believe that one's personality is related to one's blood type. There are three main blood types: A, B and O. Type A people are introverts whereas type O people are extroverts. Type B people are a mixture
of both A and O. They are more relaxed and don't get bothered easily. When it comes to choosing a spouse, remember some of these facts.
二、解析
■ Some people believe that one's personality is related to one's blood type.
= Some people believe one's personality is related to one's blood type.
- 主:Some people
- 谓:believe
- 宾:that one's personality is related to one's blood type. (名词性从句)
- 引导词:that
- 主:one's personality
- 谓:is related to
- 宾:one's blood type.
related:adj.有关联的
be related to: 与...有关;
■ There are three main blood types: A, B and O.
- 表:There
- 系:are
- 主:three main blood types:
- 同:A, B and O.
■ Type A people are introverts whereas type O people are extroverts.
- 主:Type A people
- 系:are
- 表:introverts
- 连词:whereas,“而”,做对比使用。
- 主:type O people
- 系:are
- 表:extroverts.
■ Type B people are a mixture of both A and O.
= Type B people are in between.
- 主:Type B people
- 系:are
- 表:a mixture
- 后定:of both A and O. (修饰 mixture)
both: 强调用法,可以不用。
■ They are more relaxed and don't get bothered easily.
They are more relaxed and(they)don't get bothered easily.
- 主:They
- 系:are
- 表:more relaxed(比较级)
- 连词:and
- 系:don't get
- 表:bothered
- 状:easily.
relaxed:a.感到轻松自在的。注:过去分词当形容词用。
■ When it comes to choosing a spouse, remember some of these facts.
- 时状从:When it comes to choosing a spouse
- 引导词:When
- 主:it
- 谓:comes to
- 宾:choosing a spouse
- 主句(祈使句表命令):remember some of these facts.
原句:You should remember some of these facts.
- 谓:remember
- 宾:some
- 定:of these facts.
come to:"谈到, 涉及到",后接名词、数词、代词或不接任何词。
when it comes to + 动名词:一说到...
三、语法
本课主要讲名词性从句的形成及用法,详情见课本。
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