初级美语 L083：A Nice Person 解析
一、Reading
Shelly doesn't like people who are unreliable. She especially doesn't like people who tell lies. On the other hand, she likes people who are humorous and honest. She really likes people that are easygoing and sincere. However, regardless of whom she likes or dislikes, she is nice to everyone.
二、解析
■ Shelly doesn't like people who are unreliable.
= Shelly doesn't like unreliable people.
- 主：Shelly
- 谓：doesn't like
- 宾：people
- 定从：who are unreliable.
- 主：who
- 系：are
- 表：unreliable.
who: 关系代词，视为连词，引导定语从句，该从句视为形容词。
■ She especially doesn't like people who tell lies.
- 主：She
- 状：especially
- 谓：doesn't like
- 宾：people
- 定从：who tell lies.
- 主：who
- 谓：tell
- 这：lies.
lie：n.谎言（可数），vt.说谎
■ On the other hand, she likes people who are humorous and honest.
= she likes humorous and honest people.
- 状：On the other hand
- 主：she
- 谓：likes
- 宾：people
- 定从：who are humorous and honest.
- 主：who
- 系：are
- 表：humorous and honest.
■ She really likes people that are easygoing and sincere.
= She really likes people who are easygoing and sincere.
= She really likes easygoing and sincere people.
- 主：She
- 状：really
- 谓：likes
- 宾：people
- 定从：that are easygoing and sincere.
重点：that 亦可作关系代词，可等于 who、whom 或 which。但 that 之前不可置逗号。who、whom 或 which 之前则视需要置逗号或不置逗号。
■ However, regardless of whom she likes or dislikes, she is nice to everyone.
- 状：However
- 让步状语：regardless of whom she likes or dislikes
- 介： regardless of
- 宾从：whom she likes or dislikes（名从）
- 疑问代词、宾语：whom
- 主：she
- 谓：likes or dislikes
- 主：she
- 系：is
- 表：nice
- 目状：to everyone.
regardless of：形容词+介词组成的复合介词：“不论...”，后加名词或名词从句作宾语。
注：
whom：此处为疑问代词，译成“谁”，关系代词的特征是前面必须有名词。
regardless of whom she likes or dislikes 原本应该说 regardless of she likes whom or dislikes whom，但疑问代词不能放在动词之后，所以要放到主语之前。
三、语法
本课主要介绍关系代词的各类及用法，以及引导定语从句，详见课本。
