leetcode 每日一题 54. 螺旋矩阵

模拟

思路:

遍历元素，每当路径要超出界限或者进入之前访问的单元格时，会顺时针旋转方向。

代码：

class Solution(object):
    def spiralOrder(self, matrix):
        if not matrix: return []
        R, C = len(matrix), len(matrix[0])
        seen = [[False] * C for _ in matrix]
        ans = []
        dr = [0, 1, 0, -1]
        dc = [1, 0, -1, 0]
        r = c = di = 0
        for _ in range(R * C):
            ans.append(matrix[r][c])
            seen[r][c] = True
            cr, cc = r + dr[di], c + dc[di]
            if 0 <= cr < R and 0 <= cc < C and not seen[cr][cc]:
                r, c = cr, cc
            else:
                di = (di + 1) % 4
                r, c = r + dr[di], c + dc[di]
        return ans

按层模拟

思路:

一层一层遍历。

代码：

class Solution(object):
    def spiralOrder(self, matrix):
        def spiral_coords(r1, c1, r2, c2):
            for c in range(c1, c2 + 1):
                yield r1, c
            for r in range(r1 + 1, r2 + 1):
                yield r, c2
            if r1 < r2 and c1 < c2:
                for c in range(c2 - 1, c1, -1):
                    yield r2, c
                for r in range(r2, r1, -1):
                    yield r, c1

        if not matrix: return []
        ans = []
        r1, r2 = 0, len(matrix) - 1
        c1, c2 = 0, len(matrix[0]) - 1
        while r1 <= r2 and c1 <= c2:
            for r, c in spiral_coords(r1, c1, r2, c2):
                ans.append(matrix[r][c])
            r1 += 1; r2 -= 1
            c1 += 1; c2 -= 1
        return ans