leetcode 每日一题 33. 搜索旋转排序数组

二分法:

思路:

取要选择区间的中间位置,则在中间位置左边或者右边必然有一个有序数组,我们可以在通过判断target是否在有序数组来查找target位置并更新mid的值。

例如:

nums = [4,5,6,7,0,1,2]  target = 0

l = 0  , r = 6 , mid = 3 , 因为nums[mid] > nums[l],又target<nums[r],则l = mid +1 = 4

l = 4 , r = 6 , mid = 5 , 因为 nums[mid] > nums[l],又target>=nums[r],则r = mid-1 = 4

l = 4 ,  r = 4, mid = 4,nums[mid] == target,得到结果mid = 4

代码:

class Solution:
    def search(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> int:
        if not nums:
            return -1
        l,r = 0,len(nums)-1
        while l<=r:
            mid = (l+r)//2
            if nums[mid] == target:
                return mid
            if nums[mid] >= nums[l]:
                if nums[l]<=target<nums[mid]:
                    r = mid - 1
                else:
                    l = mid + 1
            else:
                if nums[mid]<target<=nums[r]:
                    l = mid + 1
                else:
                    r = mid - 1
        return -1

 

posted @ 2020-05-15 12:59  nil_f  阅读(115)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报