博客园自定义自适应主题
作者在博客园也开了自己的号，欢迎来访评论，https://www.cnblogs.com/nihilwater/ 你们的支持是我最大动力，今天就来分享一下这个博客的美化代码吧，其中包括一套响应式的css，js，雪花和底部小鱼特效。
目录
效果展示
1.宽屏幕
2.小屏幕
找到设置
1. 前往设置
2. 前往博客设置
3. 找到设置
找到如下重要选项
- 博客皮肤（以darkgreentrip为例）
- 页面定制 CSS 代码
- 博客侧边栏公告（请确保开启JS特权）
- 页脚 HTML 代码
（ps如果没有JS特权的话，特效将会消失）
复制代码
复制代码到相应的区域
整合内容大致分布
1.博客侧边栏公告区域:
- 雪花特效
- 头像显示
2.页脚 HTML 代码区域：
- 底部小鱼特效
- 自适应控制
1. 页面定制 CSS 代码部分
代码太长了直接给地址 https://blog-static.cnblogs.com/files/nihilwater/blog.css
2.博客侧边栏公告
<img id="preview_large" alt="世幻水" src="https://pic.cnblogs.com/avatar/2112376/20200730104248.png" class="preview-image" style="margin:auto;display: block;"/>
<script type="text/javascript">
/* 控制下雪 */
function snowFall(snow) {
/* 可配置属性 */
snow = snow || {};
this.maxFlake = snow.maxFlake || 100; /* 最多片数 */
this.flakeSize = snow.flakeSize || 10; /* 雪花形状 */
this.fallSpeed = snow.fallSpeed || 1; /* 坠落速度 */
}
/* 兼容写法 */
requestAnimationFrame = window.requestAnimationFrame ||
window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.oRequestAnimationFrame ||
function(callback) { setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60); };
cancelAnimationFrame = window.cancelAnimationFrame ||
window.mozCancelAnimationFrame ||
window.webkitCancelAnimationFrame ||
window.msCancelAnimationFrame ||
window.oCancelAnimationFrame;
/* 开始下雪 */
snowFall.prototype.start = function(){
/* 创建画布 */
snowCanvas.apply(this);
/* 创建雪花形状 */
createFlakes.apply(this);
/* 画雪 */
drawSnow.apply(this)
}
/* 创建画布 */
function snowCanvas() {
/* 添加Dom结点 */
var snowcanvas = document.createElement("canvas");
snowcanvas.id = "snowfall";
snowcanvas.width = window.innerWidth;
snowcanvas.height = document.body.clientHeight;
snowcanvas.setAttribute("style", "position:fixed; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 1; pointer-events: none;");
document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].appendChild(snowcanvas);
this.canvas = snowcanvas;
this.ctx = snowcanvas.getContext("2d");
/* 窗口大小改变的处理 */
window.onresize = function() {
snowcanvas.width = window.innerWidth;
/* snowcanvas.height = window.innerHeight */
}
}
/* 雪运动对象 */
function flakeMove(canvasWidth, canvasHeight, flakeSize, fallSpeed) {
this.x = Math.floor(Math.random() * canvasWidth); /* x坐标 */
this.y = Math.floor(Math.random() * canvasHeight); /* y坐标 */
this.size = Math.random() * flakeSize + 2; /* 形状 */
this.maxSize = flakeSize; /* 最大形状 */
this.speed = Math.random() * 1 + fallSpeed; /* 坠落速度 */
this.fallSpeed = fallSpeed; /* 坠落速度 */
this.velY = this.speed; /* Y方向速度 */
this.velX = 0; /* X方向速度 */
this.stepSize = Math.random() / 30; /* 步长 */
this.step = 0 /* 步数 */
}
flakeMove.prototype.update = function() {
var x = this.x,
y = this.y;
/* 左右摆动(余弦) */
this.velX *= 0.98;
if (this.velY <= this.speed) {
this.velY = this.speed
}
this.velX += Math.cos(this.step += .05) * this.stepSize;
this.y += this.velY;
this.x += this.velX;
/* 飞出边界的处理 */
if (this.x >= canvas.width || this.x <= 0 || this.y >= canvas.height || this.y <= 0) {
this.reset(canvas.width, canvas.height)
}
};
/* 飞出边界-放置最顶端继续坠落 */
flakeMove.prototype.reset = function(width, height) {
this.x = Math.floor(Math.random() * width);
this.y = 0;
this.size = Math.random() * this.maxSize + 2;
this.speed = Math.random() * 1 + this.fallSpeed;
this.velY = this.speed;
this.velX = 0;
};
// 渲染雪花-随机形状（此处可修改雪花颜色！！！）
flakeMove.prototype.render = function(ctx) {
var snowFlake = ctx.createRadialGradient(this.x, this.y, 0, this.x, this.y, this.size);
snowFlake.addColorStop(0, "rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9)"); /* 此处是雪花颜色，默认是白色 */
snowFlake.addColorStop(.5, "rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5)"); /* 若要改为其他颜色，请自行查 */
snowFlake.addColorStop(1, "rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)"); /* 找16进制的RGB 颜色代码。 */
ctx.save();
ctx.fillStyle = snowFlake;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(this.x, this.y, this.size, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fill();
ctx.restore();
};
/* 创建雪花-定义形状 */
function createFlakes() {
var maxFlake = this.maxFlake,
flakes = this.flakes = [],
canvas = this.canvas;
for (var i = 0; i < maxFlake; i++) {
flakes.push(new flakeMove(canvas.width, canvas.height, this.flakeSize, this.fallSpeed))
}
}
/* 画雪 */
function drawSnow() {
var maxFlake = this.maxFlake,
flakes = this.flakes;
ctx = this.ctx, canvas = this.canvas, that = this;
/* 清空雪花 */
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
for (var e = 0; e < maxFlake; e++) {
flakes[e].update();
flakes[e].render(ctx);
}
/* 一帧一帧的画 */
this.loop = requestAnimationFrame(function() {
drawSnow.apply(that);
});
}
/* 调用及控制方法 */
var snow = new snowFall({maxFlake:60});
snow.start();
</script>
3. 页脚 HTML 代码
<div id="jsi-flying-fish-container" class="container"></div>
<script>
var RENDERER = {
POINT_INTERVAL : 5,
FISH_COUNT : 3,
MAX_INTERVAL_COUNT : 50,
INIT_HEIGHT_RATE : 0.5,
THRESHOLD : 50,
init : function(){
this.setParameters();
this.reconstructMethods();
this.setup();
this.bindEvent();
this.render();
},
setParameters : function(){
this.$window = $(window);
this.$container = $('#jsi-flying-fish-container');
this.$canvas = $('<canvas />');
this.context = this.$canvas.appendTo(this.$container).get(0).getContext('2d');
this.points = [];
this.fishes = [];
this.watchIds = [];
},
createSurfacePoints : function(){
var count = Math.round(this.width / this.POINT_INTERVAL);
this.pointInterval = this.width / (count - 1);
this.points.push(new SURFACE_POINT(this, 0));
for(var i = 1; i < count; i++){
var point = new SURFACE_POINT(this, i * this.pointInterval),
previous = this.points[i - 1];
point.setPreviousPoint(previous);
previous.setNextPoint(point);
this.points.push(point);
}
},
reconstructMethods : function(){
this.watchWindowSize = this.watchWindowSize.bind(this);
this.jdugeToStopResize = this.jdugeToStopResize.bind(this);
this.render = this.render.bind(this);
},
setup : function(){
this.points.length = 0;
this.fishes.length = 0;
this.watchIds.length = 0;
this.intervalCount = this.MAX_INTERVAL_COUNT;
this.width = this.$container.width();
this.height = 200;
this.fishCount = this.FISH_COUNT * this.width / 500 * this.height / 500;
this.$canvas.attr({width : this.width, height : this.height});
this.reverse = false;
this.fishes.push(new FISH(this));
this.createSurfacePoints();
},
watchWindowSize : function(){
this.clearTimer();
this.tmpWidth = this.$window.width();
this.watchIds.push(setTimeout(this.jdugeToStopResize, this.WATCH_INTERVAL));
},
clearTimer : function(){
while(this.watchIds.length > 0){
clearTimeout(this.watchIds.pop());
}
},
jdugeToStopResize : function(){
var width = this.$window.width(),
stopped = (width == this.tmpWidth);
this.tmpWidth = width;
if(stopped){
this.setup();
}
},
bindEvent : function(){
this.$window.on('resize', this.watchWindowSize);
},
getAxis : function(event){
var offset = this.$container.offset();
return {
x : event.clientX - offset.left + this.$window.scrollLeft(),
y : event.clientY - offset.top + this.$window.scrollTop()
};
},
generateEpicenter : function(x, y, velocity){
if(y < this.height / 2 - this.THRESHOLD || y > this.height / 2 + this.THRESHOLD){
return;
}
var index = Math.round(x / this.pointInterval);
if(index < 0 || index >= this.points.length){
return;
}
this.points[index].interfere(y, velocity);
},
controlStatus : function(){
for(var i = 0, count = this.points.length; i < count; i++){
this.points[i].updateSelf();
}
for(var i = 0, count = this.points.length; i < count; i++){
this.points[i].updateNeighbors();
}
if(this.fishes.length < this.fishCount){
if(--this.intervalCount == 0){
this.intervalCount = this.MAX_INTERVAL_COUNT;
this.fishes.push(new FISH(this));
}
}
},
render : function(){
requestAnimationFrame(this.render);
this.controlStatus();
this.context.clearRect(0, 0, this.width, this.height);
this.context.fillStyle = 'hsl(0, 0%, 95%)';
for(var i = 0, count = this.fishes.length; i < count; i++){
this.fishes[i].render(this.context);
}
this.context.save();
this.context.globalCompositeOperation = 'xor';
this.context.beginPath();
this.context.moveTo(0, this.reverse ? 0 : this.height);
for(var i = 0, count = this.points.length; i < count; i++){
this.points[i].render(this.context);
}
this.context.lineTo(this.width, this.reverse ? 0 : this.height);
this.context.closePath();
this.context.fill();
this.context.restore();
}
};
var SURFACE_POINT = function(renderer, x){
this.renderer = renderer;
this.x = x;
this.init();
};
SURFACE_POINT.prototype = {
SPRING_CONSTANT : 0.03,
SPRING_FRICTION : 0.9,
WAVE_SPREAD : 0.3,
ACCELARATION_RATE : 0.01,
init : function(){
this.initHeight = this.renderer.height * this.renderer.INIT_HEIGHT_RATE;
this.height = this.initHeight;
this.fy = 0;
this.force = {previous : 0, next : 0};
},
setPreviousPoint : function(previous){
this.previous = previous;
},
setNextPoint : function(next){
this.next = next;
},
interfere : function(y, velocity){
this.fy = this.renderer.height * this.ACCELARATION_RATE * ((this.renderer.height - this.height - y) >= 0 ? -1 : 1) * Math.abs(velocity);
},
updateSelf : function(){
this.fy += this.SPRING_CONSTANT * (this.initHeight - this.height);
this.fy *= this.SPRING_FRICTION;
this.height += this.fy;
},
updateNeighbors : function(){
if(this.previous){
this.force.previous = this.WAVE_SPREAD * (this.height - this.previous.height);
}
if(this.next){
this.force.next = this.WAVE_SPREAD * (this.height - this.next.height);
}
},
render : function(context){
if(this.previous){
this.previous.height += this.force.previous;
this.previous.fy += this.force.previous;
}
if(this.next){
this.next.height += this.force.next;
this.next.fy += this.force.next;
}
context.lineTo(this.x, this.renderer.height - this.height);
}
};
var FISH = function(renderer){
this.renderer = renderer;
this.init();
};
FISH.prototype = {
GRAVITY : 0.4,
init : function(){
this.direction = Math.random() < 0.5;
this.x = this.direction ? (this.renderer.width + this.renderer.THRESHOLD) : -this.renderer.THRESHOLD;
this.previousY = this.y;
this.vx = this.getRandomValue(4, 10) * (this.direction ? -1 : 1);
if(this.renderer.reverse){
this.y = this.getRandomValue(this.renderer.height * 1 / 10, this.renderer.height * 4 / 10);
this.vy = this.getRandomValue(2, 5);
this.ay = this.getRandomValue(0.05, 0.2);
}else{
this.y = this.getRandomValue(this.renderer.height * 6 / 10, this.renderer.height * 9 / 10);
this.vy = this.getRandomValue(-5, -2);
this.ay = this.getRandomValue(-0.2, -0.05);
}
this.isOut = false;
this.theta = 0;
this.phi = 0;
},
getRandomValue : function(min, max){
return min + (max - min) * Math.random();
},
controlStatus : function(context){
this.previousY = this.y;
this.x += this.vx;
this.y += this.vy;
this.vy += this.ay;
if(this.renderer.reverse){
if(this.y > this.renderer.height * this.renderer.INIT_HEIGHT_RATE){
this.vy -= this.GRAVITY;
this.isOut = true;
}else{
if(this.isOut){
this.ay = this.getRandomValue(0.05, 0.2);
}
this.isOut = false;
}
}else{
if(this.y < this.renderer.height * this.renderer.INIT_HEIGHT_RATE){
this.vy += this.GRAVITY;
this.isOut = true;
}else{
if(this.isOut){
this.ay = this.getRandomValue(-0.2, -0.05);
}
this.isOut = false;
}
}
if(!this.isOut){
this.theta += Math.PI / 20;
this.theta %= Math.PI * 2;
this.phi += Math.PI / 30;
this.phi %= Math.PI * 2;
}
this.renderer.generateEpicenter(this.x + (this.direction ? -1 : 1) * this.renderer.THRESHOLD, this.y, this.y - this.previousY);
if(this.vx > 0 && this.x > this.renderer.width + this.renderer.THRESHOLD || this.vx < 0 && this.x < -this.renderer.THRESHOLD){
this.init();
}
},
render : function(context){
context.save();
context.translate(this.x, this.y);
context.rotate(Math.PI + Math.atan2(this.vy, this.vx));
context.scale(1, this.direction ? 1 : -1);
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(-30, 0);
context.bezierCurveTo(-20, 15, 15, 10, 40, 0);
context.bezierCurveTo(15, -10, -20, -15, -30, 0);
context.fill();
context.save();
context.translate(40, 0);
context.scale(0.9 + 0.2 * Math.sin(this.theta), 1);
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(0, 0);
context.quadraticCurveTo(5, 10, 20, 8);
context.quadraticCurveTo(12, 5, 10, 0);
context.quadraticCurveTo(12, -5, 20, -8);
context.quadraticCurveTo(5, -10, 0, 0);
context.fill();
context.restore();
context.save();
context.translate(-3, 0);
context.rotate((Math.PI / 3 + Math.PI / 10 * Math.sin(this.phi)) * (this.renderer.reverse ? -1 : 1));
context.beginPath();
if(this.renderer.reverse){
context.moveTo(5, 0);
context.bezierCurveTo(10, 10, 10, 30, 0, 40);
context.bezierCurveTo(-12, 25, -8, 10, 0, 0);
}else{
context.moveTo(-5, 0);
context.bezierCurveTo(-10, -10, -10, -30, 0, -40);
context.bezierCurveTo(12, -25, 8, -10, 0, 0);
}
context.closePath();
context.fill();
context.restore();
context.restore();
this.controlStatus(context);
}
};
$(function(){
RENDERER.init();
});
</script>
<script>
let openSideBar=()=>{
$("body").prepend("<div style='width:100vw;height:100vh;left:0px;top:0px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);position:fixed' id='mask' onClick='openClose()'><div>");
$("#openkey")[0].onclick = openClose;
openClose();
}
let openClose =()=>{
if($("#sideBar").css("right")=="0px"){
$("#mask").css("display","none");
$("#sideBar").css("right","-300px");
}else{
$("#mask").css("display","block");
$("#sideBar").css("right","0px");
}
}
$(function(){
$("#sideBar").prepend("<div style='width:40px;height:40px;left:0;position:absolute;background-color: cornflowerblue;' onClick='openSideBar()' id='openkey'></div>");
$("#openkey")[0].onclick = openSideBar;
})
</script>
一些事项
1.启用“禁用模板默认CSS”
css 部分已经把所有要用到的东西写到了一起，无需再启用模板默认CSS。
2.为什么保存了以后没有反应
在更改完毕以后不会立即生效，需要稍等片刻，可能会比较久，有几次感觉有半个小时才反应过来，在测试的时候建议直接在浏览器里更改源码，测试成功再保存提交。
3.更换背景
在css中找到body和#blogTitle，修改background-image。
相关参考
博客园添加看板娘 https://www.cnblogs.com/hean/p/11167216.html
博客园添加背景音乐,背景效果 https://blog.csdn.net/anzhilan7823/article/details/102006041
三种雪花特效 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45670012/article/details/101871894
希望对各位朋友有帮助。
