死锁代码编写

package com.fh.interview;

/**
 * @author 死锁测试
 * @create 2018-05-27 下午2:26
 **/

public class DeadLockDemo {

    public static String resourceA = "A";

    public static String resourceB = "B";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
            deadLock();
    }

    public static void deadLock(){
        Thread threadA = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                synchronized (resourceA){
                    System.out.println("lock resourceA");
                    try {


                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                    synchronized (resourceB){
                        System.out.println("lock resourceB");
                    }
                    }catch (Exception e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        },"threadA");

        Thread threadB = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                synchronized (resourceB){
                    System.out.println("lock resourceB");
                    synchronized (resourceA){
                        System.out.println("lock resourceA");
                    }
                }
            }
        },"threadB");

        threadA.start();
        threadB.start();
    }

}
View Code

可以使用jps查看进程ID

使用 jstack  pid  查看进程内的线程状态

  1. 避免一个线程同时获得多个锁;
  2. 避免一个线程在锁内部占有多个资源,尽量保证每个锁只占用一个资源;
  3. 尝试使用定时锁,使用lock.tryLock(timeOut),当超时等待时当前线程不会阻塞;
  4. 对于数据库锁,加锁和解锁必须在一个数据库连接里,否则会出现解锁失败的情况
posted @ 2018-05-27 14:45  默默行走  阅读(366)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报