终于解决了一个困扰许久的关于DWG文件的难题,还没完善(转 )
为了找一个合适的预览DWG文件的控件,不知道搜索了多少次,都没有满意的结果,R2002自带的控件无法预览R2004格式的文件,最近花了几天时间,终于解决了这个困扰好久了难题,直接从DWG文件中提取位图放在PictureBox中预览。唯一留下的遗憾是当文件被其它进程打开时,会导致程序返回速度太慢,不知道各位是否有好的方法解决这一问题(或是有什么办法可以强行打开正被其它进程打开的文件)。现将代码及注释贴出来,要知道我是刚学VB.Net的,而且纯属业余爱好。
Private Structure BITMAPFILEHEADER
Dim bfType As Short
Dim bfSize As Integer
Dim bfReserved1 As Short
Dim bfReserved2 As Short
Dim bfOffBits As Integer
End Structure
Public Function GetDwgImage(ByVal FileName As String) As Image
If Not File.Exists(FileName) Then Exit Function
Dim DwgF As FileStream '文件流
Dim PosSentinel As Integer '文件描述块的位置
Dim br As BinaryReader '读取二进制文件
Dim TypePreview As Integer '缩略图格式
Dim PosBMP As Integer '缩略图位置
Dim LenBMP As Integer '缩略图大小
Dim biBitCount As Short '缩略图比特深度
Dim biH As BITMAPFILEHEADER 'BMP文件头,DWG文件中不包含位图文件头,要自行加上去
Dim BMPInfo() As Byte '包含在DWG文件中的BMP文件体
Dim BMPF As New MemoryStream '保存位图的内存文件流
Dim bmpr As New BinaryWriter(BMPF) '写二进制文件类
Dim myImg As Image
Try
DwgF = New FileStream(FileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read) '文件流
br = New BinaryReader(DwgF)
DwgF.Seek(13, SeekOrigin.Begin) '从第十三字节开始读取
PosSentinel = br.ReadInt32 '第13到17字节指示缩略图描述块的位置
DwgF.Seek(PosSentinel + 30, SeekOrigin.Begin) '将指针移到缩略图描述块的第31字节
TypePreview = br.ReadByte '第31字节为缩略图格式信息,2 为BMP格式,3为WMF格式
Select Case TypePreview
Case 1
Case 2, 3
PosBMP = br.ReadInt32 'DWG文件保存的位图所在位置
LenBMP = br.ReadInt32 '位图的大小
DwgF.Seek(PosBMP + 14, SeekOrigin.Begin) '移动指针到位图块
biBitCount = br.ReadInt16 '读取比特深度
DwgF.Seek(PosBMP, SeekOrigin.Begin) '从位图块开始处读取全部位图内容备用
BMPInfo = br.ReadBytes(LenBMP) '不包含文件头的位图信息
br.Close()
DwgF.Close()
With biH '建立位图文件头
.bfType = &H4D42
If biBitCount < 9 Then .bfSize = 54 + 4 * (2 ^ biBitCount) + LenBMP Else .bfSize = 54 + LenBMP
.bfReserved1 = 0 '保留字节
.bfReserved2 = 0 '保留字节
.bfOffBits = 14 + &H28 + 1024 '图像数据偏移
End With
'以下开始写入位图文件头
bmpr.Write(biH.bfType) '文件类型
bmpr.Write(biH.bfSize) '文件大小
bmpr.Write(biH.bfReserved1) '0
bmpr.Write(biH.bfReserved2) '0
bmpr.Write(biH.bfOffBits) '图像数据偏移
bmpr.Write(BMPInfo) '写入位图
BMPF.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin) '指针移到文件开始处
myImg = Image.FromStream(BMPF) '创建位图文件对象
Return myImg
bmpr.Close()
BMPF.Close()
End Select
Catch ex As Exception
Return Nothing
End Try
End Function
Private Structure BITMAPFILEHEADER
Dim bfType As Short
Dim bfSize As Integer
Dim bfReserved1 As Short
Dim bfReserved2 As Short
Dim bfOffBits As Integer
End Structure
Public Function GetDwgImage(ByVal FileName As String) As Image
If Not File.Exists(FileName) Then Exit Function
Dim DwgF As FileStream '文件流
Dim PosSentinel As Integer '文件描述块的位置
Dim br As BinaryReader '读取二进制文件
Dim TypePreview As Integer '缩略图格式
Dim PosBMP As Integer '缩略图位置
Dim LenBMP As Integer '缩略图大小
Dim biBitCount As Short '缩略图比特深度
Dim biH As BITMAPFILEHEADER 'BMP文件头,DWG文件中不包含位图文件头,要自行加上去
Dim BMPInfo() As Byte '包含在DWG文件中的BMP文件体
Dim BMPF As New MemoryStream '保存位图的内存文件流
Dim bmpr As New BinaryWriter(BMPF) '写二进制文件类
Dim myImg As Image
Try
DwgF = New FileStream(FileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read) '文件流
br = New BinaryReader(DwgF)
DwgF.Seek(13, SeekOrigin.Begin) '从第十三字节开始读取
PosSentinel = br.ReadInt32 '第13到17字节指示缩略图描述块的位置
DwgF.Seek(PosSentinel + 30, SeekOrigin.Begin) '将指针移到缩略图描述块的第31字节
TypePreview = br.ReadByte '第31字节为缩略图格式信息,2 为BMP格式,3为WMF格式
Select Case TypePreview
Case 1
Case 2, 3
PosBMP = br.ReadInt32 'DWG文件保存的位图所在位置
LenBMP = br.ReadInt32 '位图的大小
DwgF.Seek(PosBMP + 14, SeekOrigin.Begin) '移动指针到位图块
biBitCount = br.ReadInt16 '读取比特深度
DwgF.Seek(PosBMP, SeekOrigin.Begin) '从位图块开始处读取全部位图内容备用
BMPInfo = br.ReadBytes(LenBMP) '不包含文件头的位图信息
br.Close()
DwgF.Close()
With biH '建立位图文件头
.bfType = &H4D42
If biBitCount < 9 Then .bfSize = 54 + 4 * (2 ^ biBitCount) + LenBMP Else .bfSize = 54 + LenBMP
.bfReserved1 = 0 '保留字节
.bfReserved2 = 0 '保留字节
.bfOffBits = 14 + &H28 + 1024 '图像数据偏移
End With
'以下开始写入位图文件头
bmpr.Write(biH.bfType) '文件类型
bmpr.Write(biH.bfSize) '文件大小
bmpr.Write(biH.bfReserved1) '0
bmpr.Write(biH.bfReserved2) '0
bmpr.Write(biH.bfOffBits) '图像数据偏移
bmpr.Write(BMPInfo) '写入位图
BMPF.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin) '指针移到文件开始处
myImg = Image.FromStream(BMPF) '创建位图文件对象
Return myImg
bmpr.Close()
BMPF.Close()
End Select
Catch ex As Exception
Return Nothing
End Try
End Function
posted on 2009-07-15 12:09 nieyangjie 阅读(1170) 评论(3) 编辑 收藏 举报