Java加解密AES、DES、TripleDES、MD5、SHA
一、AES、DES、TripleDES
package xxx.common.util; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException; import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException; import java.security.InvalidKeyException; import java.security.Key; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.SecureRandom; import java.util.Base64; /** * Created by windwant on 2016/12/13. */ public class EncryptUtil { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EncryptUtil.class); private static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "UTF-8"; private static final String EMPTY_STR = ""; private static final int AES_KEY_SIZE = 16;//256/192/128~32/24/16 public static void main(String[] args) { String tempkey = "!@#$%^&*()_+"; String ming = "at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_77]"; long begin = System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) { String en = tripleDesEncrypt(ming, tempkey); String den = tripleDesDecrypt(en, tempkey); } long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("TripleDES: " + (end - begin)); System.out.println("TripleDES: " + (end - begin)/100000.0); begin = System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) { String en = desEncrypt(ming, tempkey); String den = desDecrypt(en, tempkey); } end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("DES: " + (end - begin)); System.out.println("DES: " + (end - begin)/100000.0); begin = System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) { String en = aesEncrypt(ming, tempkey); String den = aesDecrypt(en, tempkey); } end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("AES: " + (end - begin)); System.out.println("AES: " + (end - begin)/100000.0); /* 100000次 key: !@#$%^&*()_+ src: at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_77] TripleDES: 3831 TripleDES: 0.03831 DES: 845 DES: 0.00845 AES: 888 AES: 0.00888 */ } private static final String ENCRYPT = "AES"; private static final String CIPHER = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"; /** * AES加密 * @param key 加密密钥 * @param src 加密内容 * @return 返回BASE64密文 */ public static final String aesEncrypt(String src, String key) { if(key == null || src == null){ return EMPTY_STR; } try { byte[] bs = getAESResult(key, src.getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET), Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE); if (bs != null) { return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(bs); } } catch (Exception e) { logger.error(e.getMessage()); } return src; } /** * AES解密 * @param key 解密密钥 * @param src 解密内容 * @return 明文 */ public static final String aesDecrypt(String src, String key) { if(key == null || src == null){ return EMPTY_STR; } try { byte[] bs = getAESResult(key, Base64.getDecoder().decode(src.getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET)), Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE); if (bs != null) { return new String(bs, DEFAULT_CHARSET); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); logger.error(e.getMessage()); } return src; } /** * AES加解密结果 * @param key 密钥 * @param textBytes 明文 密文 字节数组 * @param encryptMode 加密 解密 * @return */ private static byte[] getAESResult(String key, byte[] textBytes, final int encryptMode) throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, UnsupportedEncodingException { Key newKey = new SecretKeySpec(buildCLenKey(key, AES_KEY_SIZE), ENCRYPT); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ENCRYPT); cipher.init(encryptMode, newKey, new SecureRandom()); return cipher.doFinal(textBytes); } //定义加密算法,有DES、DESede(3DES) private static final String ALGORITHM = "DESede"; // 算法名称/加密模式/填充方式 private static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM_ECB = "DESede/ECB/PKCS5Padding"; /** * TripleDES加密方法 * @param src * @param key * @return BASE64 */ public static final String tripleDesEncrypt(String src, String key) { if(key == null || src == null){ return EMPTY_STR; } try { byte[] des = getTripleDESResult(key, src.getBytes(), Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE); if(des != null) { return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(des); } } catch (Exception e) { logger.error(e.getMessage()); } return src; } /** * TripleDES解密函数 * @param src 密文的字节数组 * @param key 密钥 * @return String 明文 */ public static final String tripleDesDecrypt(String src, String key) { if(key == null || src == null){ return EMPTY_STR; } try { byte[] srcb = Base64.getDecoder().decode(src); byte[] des = getTripleDESResult(key, srcb, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE); return new String(des, DEFAULT_CHARSET); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error(e.getMessage()); } return src; } /** * TripleDES加解密结果 * @param key 密钥 * @param textBytes 明文 密文 字节数组 * @param encryptMode 加密 解密 * @return */ private static byte[] getTripleDESResult(String key, byte[] textBytes, final int encryptMode) throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, UnsupportedEncodingException { Key newKey = new SecretKeySpec(buildCLenKey(key, 24), ALGORITHM); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM_ECB); cipher.init(encryptMode, newKey, new SecureRandom()); return cipher.doFinal(textBytes); } /** * 根据字符串生成密钥字节数组 * @param keyStr 密钥字符串 * @param lgn 密钥长度 * @return 长度密钥字节数组 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */ private static byte[] buildCLenKey(String keyStr, int lgn) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { byte[] key = new byte[lgn]; //声明一个24位的字节数组,默认里面都是0 byte[] temp = keyStr.getBytes("UTF-8"); //将字符串转成字节数组 ///执行数组拷贝 if (key.length > temp.length) { //如果temp不够24位,则拷贝temp数组整个长度的内容到key数组中 System.arraycopy(temp, 0, key, 0, temp.length); } else { //如果temp大于24位,则拷贝temp数组24个长度的内容到key数组中 System.arraycopy(temp, 0, key, 0, key.length); } return key; } private static final String DES_ALGORITHM = "DES"; public static final String DES_CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "DES"; /** * DES 加密方法 * @param src * @param key * @return BASE64 */ public static final String desEncrypt(String src, String key) { if(key == null || src == null){ return EMPTY_STR; } try { byte[] des = getDESResult(key, src.getBytes(), Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE); if(des != null) { return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(des); } } catch (Exception e) { logger.error(e.getMessage()); } return src; } /** * DES解密函数 * @param src 密文的字节数组 * @param key 密钥 * @return String 明文 */ public static final String desDecrypt(String src, String key) { if(key == null || src == null){ return EMPTY_STR; } try { byte[] srcb = Base64.getDecoder().decode(src); byte[] des = getDESResult(key, srcb, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE); return new String(des, DEFAULT_CHARSET); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error(e.getMessage()); } return src; } private static byte[] getDESResult(String key, byte[] textBytes, final int encryptMode) throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, UnsupportedEncodingException { Key newKey = new SecretKeySpec(buildCLenKey(key, 8), DES_ALGORITHM); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DES_CIPHER_ALGORITHM); cipher.init(encryptMode, newKey, new SecureRandom()); return cipher.doFinal(textBytes); } }
二、散列MD5、SHA
package xxx.common.util; import java.math.BigInteger; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; /** * 消息摘要 散列 * Created by windwant on 2016/12/14. */ public class MessageDigestUtil { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(md5("lilei")); System.out.println(sha("lilei")); } private static String md5(String data){ try { MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); md.update(data.getBytes()); return new BigInteger(1, md.digest()).toString(16); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } private static String sha(String data){ try { MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA"); md.update(data.getBytes()); return new BigInteger(1, md.digest()).toString(16); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } }