docker编译安装apache

基于容器编译安装apache

1.安装docker

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's@https://download.docker.com@https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce@g' docker-ce.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# dnf -y install docker-ce

2.配置镜像加速器

[root@localhost ~]# sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
[root@localhost ~]# sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
> {
>   "registry-mirrors": ["https://t82gwevc.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
> }
> EOF
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://t82gwevc.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
[root@localhost ~]# sudo systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost ~]# sudo systemctl restart docker
[root@localhost ~]# 

3.拉取一个centos8的镜像文件

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull centos:8
8: Pulling from library/centos
a1d0c7532777: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:a27fd8080b517143cbbbab9dfb7c8571c40d67d534bbdee55bd6c473f432b177
Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:8
docker.io/library/centos:8
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
centos       8         5d0da3dc9764   10 months ago   231MB
[root@localhost ~]# 

4.用centos生成一个容器并进去

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name httpd centos:8 /bin/bash
[root@5ab6d65d8281 /]# 

5.在容器中修改阿里云的yum源和epel源

[root@5ab6d65d8281 /]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@5ab6d65d8281 yum.repos.d]# rm -rf *
[root@5ab6d65d8281 yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  2495  100  2495    0     0  12475      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 12475
[root@5ab6d65d8281 yum.repos.d]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[root@5ab6d65d8281 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
CentOS-8.5.2111 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com        532 kB/s | 4.6 MB     00:08    
CentOS-8.5.2111 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com       68 kB/s |  10 kB     00:00    
CentOS-8.5.2111 - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com   370 kB/s | 8.4 MB     00:23    
epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm                   136 kB/s |  24 kB     00:00    
Dependencies resolved.
[root@5ab6d65d8281 yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's|^#baseurl=https://download.example/pub|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
[root@5ab6d65d8281 yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's|^metalink|#metalink|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
[root@5ab6d65d8281 yum.repos.d]# 

6.下载apache的包，并复制到容器中

新开一个终端
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz http://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz http://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# docker cp httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz httpd:/usr/src
[root@localhost ~]# docker cp apr-1.7.0.tar.gz httpd:/usr/src
[root@localhost ~]# docker cp apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd:/usr/src
[root@5ab6d65d8281 yum.repos.d]# ls /usr/src
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  debug  httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz  kernels
下载相关依赖包
[root@5ab6d65d8281 yum.repos.d]# dnf -y install wget openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool libxml2-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
//创建个apache用户
[root@5ab6d65d8281 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache

7.解压编译安装http、apr、apr-util

[root@5ab6d65d8281 ~]# cd /usr/src
[root@5ab6d65d8281 src]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz 
[root@5ab6d65d8281 src]# cd apr-1.7.0
[root@5ab6d65d8281 apr-1.7.0]# vi configure
[root@5ab6d65d8281 apr-1.7.0]# 
    cfgfile=${ofile}T
    trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
   #$RM "$cfgfile"   //注释这一行

    cat <<_LT_EOF >> "$cfgfile"
[root@5ab6d65d8281 apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@5ab6d65d8281 apr-1.7.0]# make && make install
解压编译apr-util
[root@5ab6d65d8281 src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 
[root@5ab6d65d8281 src]# cd apr-util-1.6.1
[root@5ab6d65d8281 apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
[root@5ab6d65d8281 apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install
解压编译httpd
[root@5ab6d65d8281 src]# tar xf httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz 
[root@5ab6d65d8281 src]# cd httpd-2.4.54
[root@5ab6d65d8281 httpd-2.4.54]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-rpm=prefork
[root@5ab6d65d8281 httpd-2.4.54]# make && make install

8.配置环境变量和创建头文件

[root@5ab6d65d8281 ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
[root@5ab6d65d8281 ~]# 
[root@5ab6d65d8281 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/apache.sh 
[root@5ab6d65d8281 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/apache
[root@5ab6d65d8281 ~]# 

9.制作httpd镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -c 'CMD ["/bin/httpd","-f","-h","/data"]' -p 5ab6d65d8281 nie1001/httpd:v1
sha256:5be67efbc516b6fee625b78119c4c98495bb5939c9041d56fd32d3f9df9ea86b
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY      TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
nie1001/httpd   v1        5be67efbc516   27 seconds ago   762MB
httpd           latest    dabbfbe0c57b   7 months ago     144MB
centos          8         5d0da3dc9764   10 months ago    231MB
[root@localhost ~]# 

10.对镜像进行验证并访问测试

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE      COMMAND       CREATED       STATUS       PORTS     NAMES
5ab6d65d8281   centos:8   "/bin/bash"   2 hours ago   Up 2 hours             httpd
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -dit -p 80:80 --name web nie1001/httpd:v1 /bin/bash
7b68f52ea54b87bd004ba08f629731c0d9dc17d48902f00a52f2e77fb2c08d47
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE              COMMAND       CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                               NAMES
7b68f52ea54b   nie1001/httpd:v1   "/bin/bash"   5 seconds ago   Up 3 seconds   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp   web
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it web /bin/bash
[root@7b68f52ea54b /]# apachectl start
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 172.17.0.2. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@7b68f52ea54b /]#