Binary Tree ANSI C Implement (2)

#include"Bintree.h" 

/****************************************************/
/*                  树的结点个数                    */
/****************************************************/
int  num_of_node(Bintree t)
{
    
if(t==NULL)return 0 ;
    
else return num_of_node(t->lchild)+num_of_node(t->rchild)+1;



int main()
{
    Bintree root
,p;
    Creat_Bintree(
&root);
    
printf("%d\n",num_of_node(root));
    
return 0;


  

#include"Bintree.h" 

/*******************************************************/
/*     已知一课棵二叉树的中序和前序序列,建立这棵树    */
/*******************************************************/ 

void Pre_In_order(Bintree 
*t,char *s,char *r)
{
    char La[
30],Lb[30],Ra[30],Rb[30];
    
int i,len;
    
if(s[0]!='\0')
    {
        
*t=(Binnode *)malloc(sizeof(Binnode));
        (
*t)->data=s[0];
        
for(i=0;r[i]!=s[0];i++)
        {
            Ra[i]
=r[i];
        }
        len
=i;
        Ra[len]
='\0'//左中
        
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
        {
            La[i]
=s[i+1];
        }
        La[len]
='\0'//左前
        
for(i=len+1;i<strlen(r);i++)
        {
            Rb[i
-len-1]=r[i];
        }
        Rb[i
-len-1]='\0';
        
for(i=len+1;i<strlen(s);i++)
        {
            Lb[i
-len-1]=s[i];
        }
        Lb[i
-len-1]='\0';
        Pre_In_order(
&(*t)->lchild,La,Ra);
        Pre_In_order(
&(*t)->rchild,Lb,Rb);
    }
    
else
    {
        
*t=NULL;
    }


int main()
{
    Bintree t;
    char pre[
30]="ABCDEF",in[30]="CBAEDF";//测试数据
    
printf("输入前序遍历序列:");
    scanf(
"%s",pre);
    
printf("输入中序遍历序列:");
    scanf(
"%s",in);
    Pre_In_order(
&t,pre,in);
    Posorder1(t);


  

#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>

typedef struct node{
    
int data;
    struct node 
*lchild,*rchild,*next;
  }hufnode; 

typedef hufnode 
*linkhuf;
/****************************************************/
/*                      huffman树                   */
/****************************************************/
linkhuf Creat_Node(
int n) //创建一单链表
{
    linkhuf head
,pre,p;
    
int x;
    head
=NULL;
    
while(n--)
    {
        scanf(
"%d",&x);
        p
=(linkhuf)malloc(sizeof(hufnode));
        p
->data=x;
        p
->lchild=NULL;
        p
->rchild=NULL;
        
if(NULL==head)
        {
            head
=p;
            pre
=head;
        }
        
else
        {
            p
->next=pre->next;
            pre
->next=p;
            pre
=pre->next;
        }
    }
    
return head;
}
linkhuf insert(linkhuf root 
, linkhuf s)//将结点S插入到有序Huffman root中。
{
    linkhuf p1
,p2;
    
if(NULL == root ) root=s;
    
else
    {
        p1
=NULL;
        p2
=root;
        
while(p2&&p2->data<s->data)
        {
            p1
=p2;
            p2
=p2->next;
        }
        s
->next=p2;
        
if(NULL==p1)
        {
            root
=s;
        }
        
else
        {
            p1
->next=s;
        }
    }
    
return root;



void Preorder1(linkhuf t)
{
    
if(t!=NULL)
    {
        
printf("%-6d",t->data);
        Preorder1(t
->lchild);
        Preorder1(t
->rchild);
    }
}
void creathuffman(linkhuf 
*root)//构造Huffman树。
{
    linkhuf s
, rl,rr;
    
while(*root && (*root)->next)
    {
        rl
=*root;
        rr
=(*root)->next;
        
*root=rr->next;
        s
=(linkhuf)malloc(sizeof(hufnode));
        s
->next=NULL;
        s
->data=rl->data+rr->data;
        s
->lchild=rl;
        s
->rchild=rr;
        rl
->next=rr->next=NULL;
        
*root=insert(*root,s);
    }


int main()
{
    linkhuf root;
    
int n;
    scanf(
"%d",&n);
    root
=Creat_Node(n);
    creathuffman(
&root);
    Preorder1(root);
    
printf("\n");
    
return 0;


  

/************************************************************/
/*                  按层次顺序建立一棵二叉树                */
/************************************************************/
#include"Bintree.h" 

Bintree Level_Creat()
{
    Bintree root
,p,s;
    queue node;
    node
.front=node.rear=0;
    char ch;
    ch
=getchar();
    
if(ch==' ')
    {
        
return NULL;
    }
    root
=(Binnode*)malloc(sizeof(Binnode)); //生成根结点
    root
->data=ch;
    node
.data[node.rear++]=root; //用队列实现层次遍历
    
while(node.front<node.rear)
    {
        p
=node.data[node.front++];
        ch
=getchar(); //为了简化操作,分别对左右子结点进行赋值。
        
if(ch!=' ')//子树不空则进队列进行扩充。下同
        {
            s
=(Binnode*)malloc(sizeof(Binnode));
            s
->data=ch;
            p
->lchild=s;
            node
.data[node.rear++]=s;
        }
        
else
        {
            p
->lchild=NULL;
        }
        ch
=getchar();
        
if(ch!=' ')
        {
            s
=(Binnode*)malloc(sizeof(Binnode));
            s
->data=ch;
            p
->rchild=s;
            node
.data[node.rear++]=s;
        }
        
else
        {
            p
->rchild=NULL;
        }
    }
    
return root;
}
int main()
{
    Bintree root;
    root
=Level_Creat();
    Inorder1(root);
//测试,中序遍历
    
return 0;
}
posted @ 2007-08-07 11:15  RayG  阅读(332)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报