Java装饰模式
首先,直接代码说话
//广阔的空间里,到处都是美好的气息
interface BroadItch{ void getItch(); }
//我们可以直接去个好地方 class Library implements BroadItch{ @Override public void getItch() { System.out.println("图书馆看书好舒服!"); } }
//也可以创造个工具,帮我们导引去找个地方 class HomeBuilder implements BroadItch{ private BroadItch broadItch;//保持对抽象的引用 public HomeBuilder(BroadItch broadItch) { this.broadItch = broadItch; } public void getItch() { broadItch.getItch(); } }
//用工具去找个学校 class School extends HomeBuilder{ public School(BroadItch broadItch) { super(broadItch); } @Override public void getItch() { System.out.println("早个学校"); } }
//或者去找个地方做礼拜 class Temple extends HomeBuilder { public Temple(BroadItch broadItch) { super(broadItch); } @Override public void getItch() { System.out.println("做礼拜去!"); } }
/** * Created by nicknailo on 2018/4/14. */ public class Decorator { public static void main(String args[]) { BroadItch aa,bb,bb1,cc,cc1; aa = new Library(); aa.getItch(); System.out.println("---------------------"); bb = new School(aa); bb1 = new HomeBuilder(bb); bb1.getItch(); System.out.println("---------------------"); cc = new Temple(bb1); cc1 = new HomeBuilder(cc); cc1.getItch(); } }
结果输出
装饰者模式,针对单个对象,需要我们外部构造一个装饰者,然后把我们需要的示例加入装饰者的构造中,程序依次直接调用,外部看不出来,对象是怎么运行的。