名词（短语）和名词性从句

名词（短语）和名词性从句

目录

• 一、名词（短语）能做什么成分？
• 二、什么是名词性从句
  • 2.1 什么是从句
  • 2.2 什么是名词性从句
  • 2.3 名词性从句的引导词
• 三、名词性从句的应用
  • 3.1 写作
• 四、课后练兵
• 五、背诵单词
• 六、背诵句子

一、名词（短语）能做什么成分？

1. 主语

   1. 1：这部电影是非常感人和鼓舞人心的：The movie is so moving and encouraging.

2. 宾语

   1. 2：我欣赏他的妈妈：I appreciate his mother.

3. 表语

   1. 3：阿甘是一个真男人：Gump is a real man.

4. 同位语：同位语表示前后两部分指的是同一个东西，同位语与名词（短语）之间需要加上逗号或破折号。

   1. 4：我喜欢电影中暖心的结尾：I enjoy the part, the warm end.
   2. 5：英语在和其他人的交流中扮演着非常重要的角色：English is playing a key role in our communicating with others. / English, a worldwide language, is playing a key role in our communicating with others.
   3. 6：一个疯狂的球迷男孩，在他的脸上写上了非常著名的超级球星贝克汉姆的名字：A boy--a crazy football fan--writes the name of Beckham, quite a well-known superstar, on his face.

二、什么是名词性从句

2.1 什么是从句

1. 什么是从句：引导词 + 主语 + 谓语

2.2 什么是名词性从句

1. 主语从句

   1. 7：我重复看它，是因为它非常令人感动的和鼓舞人心的：What I saw repeatedly is so moving and encouraging.

2. 宾语从句

   1. 8：我欣赏他妈妈说的话：I appreciate what his mother said.

3. 表语从句

   1. 9：我们应该像阿甘学习：Gump is who we should learn from.

4. 同位语从句

   1. 10：我喜欢电影中羽毛飞在空中的片段：I enjoy the part that a feather is flying in the sky.

5. 11：生活像一盒巧克力，你永远也不知道下一块巧克力的口味：Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you are going to get.

2.3 名词性从句的引导词

名词性从句的引导词分为以下三类：

1. that：当从句是陈述句时，引导词无意思，不做成分

   1. 12：我爱你是我的错：That I love you is my fault.

2. whether：当从句是一般疑问句时，引导词无意思，不作成分；

   1. 13：你爱我？这是显而易见的：Whether you love me is obvious.

3. 特殊疑问词本身：当从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词一般有意思，并且做成分。

   1. 14：你爱谁真是一个秘密：Who do you love is a secret.

4. 注：名词性从句中，从句都要写成陈述句的形式。

5. 练习

   1. 15：我想知道人为什么活着：I wonder why people live in the world.
   2. 16：外星人存在与否真的很重要：Whether aliens exist is really vital.
   3. 17：我的想法是，看完本章后，我们去看电影吧：My idea is that we will go to see a movie after finishing this chapter.
   4. 18：她成功的找到了朋友，这使我很高心：That she succeeded in finding a friend makes me happy.
   5. 19：有一天你会发现，事业和亲情都比爱情重要：Someday, you will find that your career and kinship are more important than love itself.
   6. 20：他们为什么离开家乡去西藏是一个谜：Why they left their hometowns for Tibet is a mystery.
   7. 21：我正在思考我是否应该和女朋友分手：I am reflecting whether I should separate with my girlfriend.
   8. 22：昨天是一个历史，明天是一个谜，只有今天是一个礼物，这就是为什么它叫做“present”：Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That's why it's called the present!

三、名词性从句的应用

3.1 写作

1. 主语从句：避免主语从句的头重脚轻，我们可以使用it作为形式主语，把主语从句首拉到句末。

   1. 23：读书的目的是洗涤我们的灵魂，这是毋庸置疑的：That reading is to purify our minds is beyond dispute. / It is beyond dispute that reading is to purify our minds.
   2. 24：xxx是一个常识：It is common knowledge that xxx.
   3. 25：我认为xxx：It is my belief that xxx / I think that xxx.
   4. 26：xxx是显而易见的：It is self-evident that xxx.
   5. 27：人们已经发现xxx：It has been found that xxx.
   6. 28：xxx是毋庸置疑的：It ie beyond dispute that xxx.
   7. 29：普遍认为 / 众所周知xxx：It is universally acknowledged that xxx.
   8. 30：普遍认为 / 众所周知xxx：It has been widely accepted that xxx.
   9. 31：普遍认为 / 众所周知xxx：It is generally agreed that xxx.
   10. 32：自信对于成功有很大的作用，这是众所周知的：It is common knowledge that confidence plays a key role in our success.
   11. 33：我认为环境污染是日益严重的：It is my belief that pollution has become increasingly serious.

2. 同位语从句：名词作主语，该名词有同位语，可以把同位语后置。

   1. 34：没有人会无缘无故地优秀，这个事实总是会被很多人忽略：The truth that nobody can become brilliant without endeavors is ignored by a sea of young men. / The truth is ignored by a sea of young men that nobody can become brilliant without endeavors.
   2. 35：今天，你做人们不做的事，明天你做人们做不到的事：Today, you do things people do not do; tomorrow you do things people cannot do.
   3. 36：没有什么能掩盖她正在变老这个事实：Nothing can hide the truth that she is becoming old.
   4. 满分表达 ：同位语从句 + 宾语从句

37：女孩子穿上吸引人的裙子这个现象表明夏天来了：The evidence that many girls have worn attractive skirts manifests that summer is coming. / The evidence/truth that xxx manifests/indicates/suggests that xxx.
38：她长着一双大眼睛这个事实表明她是一个美女：The evidence that she has a pair of big eyes manifests that she is really a beauty.
39：合作能使职工完成任务更快和更有效的，这个事实表明，当我们遇到困难的时候合作是非常必要的：The evidence that cooperation can make colleagues finish their jobs more quickly and effectively indicates that it is definitely necessary when we face difficulties.
40：城市和乡镇的新鲜空气和蓝色天空逐渐消失，这个事实表明，环境污染是日益严重的：The evidence that fresh air and blue sky fail to be available in cities and towns suggests that pollution has become increasingly serious day by day.
41：当城市中的老人孤单的时候，宠物能陪伴他们，这个事实表明，养宠物的确能称为私人生活中的一部分：The truth that pets can accompany old citizens when they are alone manifests that raising pets has indeed been a part of quite a few private individuals's life.

四、课后练兵

1. 42：成功属于全力以赴的人已为无数个事实所证明：It has been validated by numerous facts that triumphs belong to those sparing no efforts.
2. 43：问题的关键是谁应该为道德的沦丧负责：The key of the problem is who should be responsible for the decline of ethics.
3. 44：河南人都是骗子这种想法是非常不对的：The viewpoint that all people in Henan Province are deceivers is never right.
4. 45：显而易见，图片中两个残疾人在扔掉了拐杖后，相互搀扶着往前跑：It is self-evident that in the caricature, after they abandoned their waking sticks, two disabled men are supporting each other to run forth.
5. 46：我的性格比较内向，不太喜欢与别人交流，这个事实表明，这个工作不适合我，所以我要辞职：The truth that I am relatively introverted and fail to be fond of communicating with others indicates that the job is never what I expected. Therefore, I decide to quit.
6. 57：一些人认为，一个城市应该拆除旧的历史建筑，以现代建筑取而代之：Quite a few citizens are of the opinion that a city should destroy its old historic buildings and replace them with modern ones.
7. 58：你不能否认你没有努力学习这一原因：You can't deny the reason that you didn't study hard.
8. 59：尽管孩子可以向父母寻求建议，但最终还是应该由他们自己决定自己学什么方面的知识，以及将来从事什么职业：Children should decide what kind of knowledge they will master and which profession they plan to engage in even though they can consult their parents for suggestions.
9. 60：因此，根据我的分析，我强烈反对那些认为老师应该为学生的学习负全责的看法：Therefore, from all of my analysis, I strongly oppose the viewpoint that teachers should be responsible for the learning of students fully.
10. 61：现在最紧迫的问题是父母应该提高警惕性，让孩子多参加有意义的活动，融入班级中去：The most urgent problem, at present, is that parents should be on the alert, asking their kids to take part in more meaningful activities to become a part of the class.

五、背诵单词

purify v.净化

endeavor n.尽力

六、背诵句子

1. 这部电影是非常感人和鼓舞人心的：The movie is so moving and encouraging.
2. 我欣赏他的妈妈：I appreciate his mother.
3. 阿甘是一个真男人：Gump is a real man.
4. 我喜欢电影中暖心的结尾：I enjoy the part, the warm end.
5. 英语在和其他人的交流中扮演着非常重要的角色：English is playing a key role in our communicating with others. / English, a worldwide language, is playing a key role in our communicating with others.
6. 一个疯狂的球迷男孩，在他的脸上写上了非常著名的超级球星贝克汉姆的名字：A boy--a crazy football fan--writes the name of Beckham, quite a well-known superstar, on his face.
7. 我重复看它，是因为它非常令人感动的和鼓舞人心的：What I saw repeatedly is so moving and encouraging.
8. 我欣赏他妈妈说的话：I appreciate what his mother said.
9. 我们应该像阿甘学习：Gump is who we should learn from.
10. 我喜欢电影中羽毛飞在空中的片段：I enjoy the part that a feather is flying in the sky.
11. 生活像一盒巧克力，你永远也不知道下一块巧克力的口味：Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you are going to get.
12. 我爱你是我的错：That I love you is my fault.
13. 你爱我？这是显而易见的：Whether you love me is obvious.
14. 你爱谁真是一个秘密：Who do you love is a secret.
15. 我想知道人为什么活着：I wonder why people live in the world.
16. 外星人存在与否真的很重要：Whether aliens exist is really vital.
17. 我的想法是，看完本章后，我们去看电影吧：My idea is that we will go to see a movie after finishing this chapter.
18. 她成功的找到了朋友，这使我很高心：That she succeeded in finding a friend makes me happy.
19. 有一天你会发现，事业和亲情都比爱情重要：Someday, you will find that your career and kinship are more important than love itself.
20. 他们为什么离开家乡去西藏是一个谜：Why they left their hometowns for Tibet is a mystery.
21. 我正在思考我是否应该和女朋友分手：I am reflecting whether I should separate with my girlfriend.
22. 昨天是一个历史，明天是一个谜，只有今天是一个礼物，这就是为什么它叫做“present”：Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift.
23. 读书的目的是洗涤我们的灵魂，这是毋庸置疑的：That reading is to purify our minds is beyond dispute. / It is beyond dispute that reading is to purify our minds.
24. xxx是一个常识：It is common knowledge that xxx.
25. 我认为xxx：It is my belief that xxx / I think that xxx.
26. xxx是显而易见的：It is self-evident that xxx.
27. 人们已经发现xxx：It has been found that xxx.
28. xxx是毋庸置疑的：It ie beyond dispute that xxx.
29. 普遍认为 / 众所周知xxx：It is universally acknowledged that xxx.
30. 普遍认为 / 众所周知xxx：It has been widely accepted that xxx.
31. 普遍认为 / 众所周知xxx：It is generally agreed that xxx.
32. 自信对于成功有很大的作用，这是众所周知的：It is common knowledge that confidence plays a key role in our success.
33. 我认为环境污染是日益严重的：It is my belief that pollution has become increasingly serious.
34. 没有人会无缘无故地优秀，这个事实总是会被很多人忽略：The truth that nobody can become brilliant without endeavors is ignored by a sea of young men. / The truth is ignored by a sea of young men that nobody can become brilliant without endeavors.
35. 今天，你做人们不做的事，明天你做人们做不到的事：Today, you do things people do not do; tomorrow you do things people cannot do.
36. 没有什么能掩盖她正在变老这个事实：Nothing can hide the truth that she is becoming old.
37. 女孩子穿上吸引人的裙子这个现象表明夏天来了：The evidence that many girls have worn attractive skirts manifests that summer is coming. / The evidence/truth that xxx manifests/indicates/suggests that xxx.
38. 她长着一双大眼睛这个事实表明她是一个美女：The evidence that she has a pair of big eyes manifests that she is really a beauty.
39. 合作能使职工完成任务更快和更有效的，这个事实表明，当我们遇到困难的时候合作是非常必要的：The evidence that cooperation can make colleagues finish their jobs more quickly and effectively indicates that it is definitely necessary when we face difficulties.
40. 城市和乡镇的新鲜空气和蓝色天空逐渐消失，这个事实表明，环境污染是日益严重的：The evidence that fresh air and blue sky fail to be available in cities and towns suggests that pollution has become increasingly serious day by day.
41. 当城市中的老人孤单的时候，宠物能陪伴他们，这个事实表明，养宠物的确能称为私人生活中的一部分：The truth that pets can accompany old citizens when they are alone manifests that raising pets has indeed been a part of quite a few private individuals's life.
42. 成功属于全力以赴的人已为无数个事实所证明：It has been validated by numerous facts that triumphs belong to those sparing no efforts.
43. 问题的关键是谁应该为道德的沦丧负责：The key of the problem is who should be responsible for the decline of ethics.
44. 河南人都是骗子这种想法是非常不对的：The viewpoint that all people in Henan Province are deceivers is never right.
45. 显而易见，图片中两个残疾人在扔掉了拐杖后，相互搀扶着往前跑：It is self-evident that in the caricature, after they abandoned their waking sticks, two disabled men are supporting each other to run forth.
46. 我的性格比较内向，不太喜欢与别人交流，这个事实表明，这个工作不适合我，所以我要辞职：The truth that I am relatively introverted and fail to be fond of communicating with others indicates that the job is never what I expected. Therefore, I decide to quit.
47. 一些人认为，一个城市应该拆除旧的历史建筑，以现代建筑取而代之：Quite a few citizens are of the opinion that a city should destroy its old historic buildings and replace them with modern ones.
48. 你不能否认你没有努力学习这一原因：You can't deny the reason that you didn't study hard.
49. 尽管孩子可以向父母寻求建议，但最终还是应该由他们自己决定自己学什么方面的知识，以及将来从事什么职业：Children should decide what kind of knowledge they will master and which profession they plan to engage in even though they can consult their parents for suggestions.
50. 因此，根据我的分析，我强烈反对那些认为老师应该为学生的学习负全责的看法：Therefore, from all of my analysis, I strongly oppose the viewpoint that teachers should be responsible for the learning of students fully.
51. 现在最紧迫的问题是父母应该提高警惕性，让孩子多参加有意义的活动，融入班级中去：The most urgent problem, at present, is that parents should be on the alert, asking their kids to take part in more meaningful activities to become a part of the class.