HDU 5792 - World is Exploding

题意:

  给出序列 A,

  求满足 a<b,c<d, A[a] < A[b] , A[c] > A[d] 的互不相同的 (a,b,c,d) 的对数

  分析:

  a<b, A[a] < A[b] 为顺序对, c<d, A[c] > A[d] 为逆序对

  故先求出所有顺序对和逆序对的乘积,再减去重复的,即四个数中有任意两个相等的情况

    重复的有以下四种:

      a == c  b,d > a,c

      b == d  a,c < b,d

      b == c  a < b,c < d

      a == d  c < a,d < b

    故对于每个 i ,答案均要减去这四种重复的

 

  顺逆序对可用树状数组求

  首先要离散化,再要考虑有相同数字的情况

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <cstdio>
 3 #include <algorithm>
 4 #include <cstring>
 5 using namespace std;
 6 const int MAXN = 50005;
 7 int c[MAXN], top;
 8 void modify(int x,int num)
 9 {
10     while (x <= top) c[x] += num, x += x&-x;
11 }
12 int query(int x)
13 {
14     int s = 0;
15     while (x > 0) s+= c[x], x -= x&-x;
16     return s;
17 }
18 int n;
19 int a[MAXN], b[MAXN];
20 struct Node
21 {
22     long long preS, preL, subS, subL;//pre smaller , pre larger , sub smaller , sub larger
23 }s[MAXN];
24 long long ans, sumL, sumS;//逆序对,顺序对 
25 void Init()
26 {
27     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) b[i] = a[i];
28     sort(b, b + n);
29     int size = unique(b,b+n) - b;
30     sumL = sumS = top = 0;
31     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)//离散化 
32     {
33         a[i] = lower_bound(b,b+size,a[i]) - b + 1;
34         top = max(top, a[i]);
35     }
36     memset(c, 0, sizeof(c));
37     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
38     {
39         s[i].preS = query(a[i] - 1);
40         s[i].preL = i - query(a[i]);
41         sumL += s[i].preL;
42         sumS += s[i].preS;
43         modify(a[i], 1);
44     }
45     memset(c, 0, sizeof(c));
46     for (int i = n-1; i >= 0; i--)
47     {
48         s[i].subS = query(a[i] - 1);
49         s[i].subL = (n-1 - i) - query(a[i]);
50         modify(a[i], 1);        
51     }
52 }
53 int main()
54 {
55     while(~scanf("%d", &n))
56     {
57         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
58             scanf("%d", &a[i]);
59         Init();
60         ans = sumL * sumS ;
61         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
62         {
63             ans -= s[i].subL * s[i].subS;// a == c  b,d > a,c 
64             ans -= s[i].preL * s[i].preS;// b == d  a,c < b,d
65             ans -= s[i].subS * s[i].preS;// b == c  a < b,c < d
66             ans -= s[i].preL * s[i].subL;// a == d  c < a,d < b
67         }
68         printf("%I64d\n", ans);
69     }
70 }

 

posted @ 2016-08-08 15:22  nicetomeetu  阅读(151)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报