man mkfs
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MKFS(8) MKFS(8)
NAME/名称
mkfs - build a Linux file system
构建Linux文件系统
mkfs - build a Linux file system
构建Linux文件系统
SYNOPSIS/简介
mkfs [ -V ] [ -t fstype ] [ fs-options ] filesys [ blocks ]
mkfs [ -V ] [ -t fstype ] [ fs-options ] filesys [ blocks ]
DESCRIPTION/描述
mkfs is used to build a Linux file system on a device, usually a hard disk partition. filesys is the device name (e.g. /dev/hda1, /dev/sdb2). blocks is the num-
ber of blocks to be used for the file system.
mkfs用于在设备（通常是硬盘分区）上构建Linux文件系统。filesys是设备名（例如/dev/hda1、/dev/sdb2）。Blocks是用于文件系统的块数。
mkfs is used to build a Linux file system on a device, usually a hard disk partition. filesys is the device name (e.g. /dev/hda1, /dev/sdb2). blocks is the num-
ber of blocks to be used for the file system.
mkfs用于在设备（通常是硬盘分区）上构建Linux文件系统。filesys是设备名（例如/dev/hda1、/dev/sdb2）。Blocks是用于文件系统的块数。
The exit code returned by mkfs is 0 on success and 1 on failure.
mkfs返回的退出代码成功时为0，失败时为1。
mkfs返回的退出代码成功时为0，失败时为1。
In actuality, mkfs is simply a front-end for the various file system builders (mkfs.fstype) available under Linux. The file system-specific builder is searched
for in a number of directories like perhaps /sbin, /sbin/fs, /sbin/fs.d, /etc/fs, /etc (the precise list is defined at compile time but at least contains /sbin and
/sbin/fs), and finally in the directories listed in the PATH environment variable. Please see the file system-specific builder manual pages for further details.
实际上，mkfs只是Linux下可用的各种文件系统构建器（mkfs.fstype）的前端。文件系统特定的生成器在许多目录中进行搜索，
例如/sbin、/sbin/fs、/sbin/fs.d、/etc/fs，/etc（精确的列表在编译时定义，但至少包含/sbin和/sbin/fs），
最后在path环境变量中列出的目录中进行搜索。有关详细信息，请参阅文件系统特定的生成器手册页。
for in a number of directories like perhaps /sbin, /sbin/fs, /sbin/fs.d, /etc/fs, /etc (the precise list is defined at compile time but at least contains /sbin and
/sbin/fs), and finally in the directories listed in the PATH environment variable. Please see the file system-specific builder manual pages for further details.
实际上，mkfs只是Linux下可用的各种文件系统构建器（mkfs.fstype）的前端。文件系统特定的生成器在许多目录中进行搜索，
例如/sbin、/sbin/fs、/sbin/fs.d、/etc/fs，/etc（精确的列表在编译时定义，但至少包含/sbin和/sbin/fs），
最后在path环境变量中列出的目录中进行搜索。有关详细信息，请参阅文件系统特定的生成器手册页。
OPTIONS/选项
-V Produce verbose output, including all file system-specific commands that are executed. Specifying this option more than once inhibits execution of any file
system-specific commands. This is really only useful for testing.
生成详细输出，包括所有执行的文件系统特定命令。多次指定此选项将禁止执行任何特定于文件系统的命令。这只对测试有用。
-V Produce verbose output, including all file system-specific commands that are executed. Specifying this option more than once inhibits execution of any file
system-specific commands. This is really only useful for testing.
生成详细输出，包括所有执行的文件系统特定命令。多次指定此选项将禁止执行任何特定于文件系统的命令。这只对测试有用。
-t fstype
Specifies the type of file system to be built. If not specified, the default file system type (currently ext2) is used.
指定要生成的文件系统的类型。如果未指定，则使用默认的文件系统类型（当前为ext2）。
Specifies the type of file system to be built. If not specified, the default file system type (currently ext2) is used.
指定要生成的文件系统的类型。如果未指定，则使用默认的文件系统类型（当前为ext2）。
fs-options
File system-specific options to be passed to the real file system builder. Although not guaranteed, the following options are supported by most file system
builders.
要传递给真实文件系统生成器的文件系统特定选项。尽管没有保证，但大多数文件系统构建器都支持以下选项。
File system-specific options to be passed to the real file system builder. Although not guaranteed, the following options are supported by most file system
builders.
要传递给真实文件系统生成器的文件系统特定选项。尽管没有保证，但大多数文件系统构建器都支持以下选项。
-c Check the device for bad blocks before building the file system.
在构建文件系统之前，请检查设备是否存在坏块。
在构建文件系统之前，请检查设备是否存在坏块。
-l filename
Read the bad blocks list from filename
从文件名读取坏块列表
Read the bad blocks list from filename
从文件名读取坏块列表
-v Produce verbose output.
生成详细输出
生成详细输出
BUGS/漏洞
All generic options must precede and not be combined with file system-specific options. Some file system-specific programs do not support the -v (verbose) option,
nor return meaningful exit codes. Also, some file system-specific programs do not automatically detect the device size and require the blocks parameter to be
specified.
所有常规选项都必须在前面，不能与特定于文件系统的选项组合使用。某些特定于文件系统的程序不支持-v（verbose）选项，也不返回有意义的退出代码。
此外，某些特定于文件系统的程序不会自动检测设备大小，并且需要指定blocks参数。
All generic options must precede and not be combined with file system-specific options. Some file system-specific programs do not support the -v (verbose) option,
nor return meaningful exit codes. Also, some file system-specific programs do not automatically detect the device size and require the blocks parameter to be
specified.
所有常规选项都必须在前面，不能与特定于文件系统的选项组合使用。某些特定于文件系统的程序不支持-v（verbose）选项，也不返回有意义的退出代码。
此外，某些特定于文件系统的程序不会自动检测设备大小，并且需要指定blocks参数。
AUTHORS/作者
David Engel (david@ods.com)
Fred N. van Kempen (waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org)
Ron Sommeling (sommel@sci.kun.nl)
The manual page was shamelessly adapted from Remy Card?. version for the ext2 file system.
David Engel (david@ods.com)
Fred N. van Kempen (waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org)
Ron Sommeling (sommel@sci.kun.nl)
The manual page was shamelessly adapted from Remy Card?. version for the ext2 file system.
SEE ALSO/参照
fs(5), badblocks(8), fsck(8), mkdosfs(8), mke2fs(8), mkfs.bfs(8), mkfs.ext2(8), mkfs.ext3(8), mkfs.minix(8), mkfs.msdos(8), mkfs.vfat(8), mkfs.xfs(8),
mkfs.xiafs(8)
fs(5), badblocks(8), fsck(8), mkdosfs(8), mke2fs(8), mkfs.bfs(8), mkfs.ext2(8), mkfs.ext3(8), mkfs.minix(8), mkfs.msdos(8), mkfs.vfat(8), mkfs.xfs(8),
mkfs.xiafs(8)
Version 1.9 Jun 1995 MKFS(8)
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