Java：使用poi操作docx的word文档
package com.aomen.java;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.InvalidFormatException;
import org.apache.poi.util.Units;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlCursor;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.*;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
public class FileTools {
public static void main(String[] args) {
FileInputStream in = null;//载入文档
try {
// 处理docx格式 即office2007以后版本
//word 2007 图片不会被读取， 表格中的数据会被放在字符串的最后
in = new FileInputStream("C:\\work\\test.docx");
//得到word文档的信息
XWPFDocument docx = new XWPFDocument(in);
// 循环所有段落(循环[除表格和图片外的]每一行数据)
List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphs = docx.getParagraphs();
for (int i = 0; i < paragraphs.size(); i++) {
// 插入段落
insertParagraphs(docx, paragraphs.get(i), "插入的字符串信息");
// 插入表格
insertTables(docx, paragraphs.get(i));
// 插入图片
insertImages(docx, paragraphs.get(i));
}
// 将修改后的文件保存到新的文件内
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("C:\\tes.docx");
docx.write(fos);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
docx.close();
in.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 插入图片
*
* @param docx
* @param paragraph
*/
public static void insertImages(XWPFDocument docx, XWPFParagraph paragraph) {
String text = paragraph.getText();
//插入图片
// 判断文档中新增图片的占位符，在此占位符下插入新的图片
if (text.equals("${mark_newPicture}")) {
try {
XmlCursor cursor = paragraph.getCTP().newCursor();
XWPFParagraph newPara = docx.insertNewParagraph(cursor);
newPara.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);//居中
XWPFRun newParaRun = newPara.createRun();
newParaRun.addPicture(new FileInputStream("./doc/bus.png"),
XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG, "bus.png,",
Units.toEMU(200), Units.toEMU(200));
docx.removeBodyElement(docx.getPosOfParagraph(paragraph));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidFormatException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 插入表格
*
* @param docx
* @param paragraph
*/
public static void insertTables(XWPFDocument docx, XWPFParagraph paragraph) {
String text = paragraph.getText();
//插入表格
// 判断文档中新增表格的占位符，在此占位符下插入新的表格
if (text.equals("${mark_newTable}")) {
XmlCursor cursor = paragraph.getCTP().newCursor();
XWPFTable table = docx.insertNewTbl(cursor);
XWPFTableRow row_0 = table.getRow(0);
row_0.getCell(0).setText("姓名");
row_0.addNewTableCell().setText("年龄");
XWPFTableRow row_1 = table.createRow();
row_1.getCell(0).setText("隔壁老王");
row_1.getCell(1).setText("48");
setTableLocation(table, "center");
setCellLocation(table, "CENTER", "center");
docx.removeBodyElement(docx.getPosOfParagraph(paragraph));
}
}
/**
* 插入段落
*
* @param docx
* @param paragraph
* @param message 需要插入的内容
*/
public static void insertParagraphs(XWPFDocument docx, XWPFParagraph paragraph, String message) {
String text = paragraph.getText();
//插入段落
// 判断文档中新增段落的占位符，在此占位符下插入新的段落
if (text.equals("${mark_newParagraph}")) {
XmlCursor cursor = paragraph.getCTP().newCursor();
XWPFParagraph newPara = docx.insertNewParagraph(cursor);
newPara.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.BOTH);//两端对齐
newPara.setIndentationFirstLine(480);//首行缩进24磅
XWPFRun newParaRun = newPara.createRun();
newParaRun.setText(message);
newParaRun.setFontFamily("宋体");
newParaRun.setFontSize(12);
newParaRun.setBold(false);
docx.removeBodyElement(docx.getPosOfParagraph(paragraph));
}
}
/**
* 指定位置插入(段落/表格/图片)
* @param docx
*/
public void insertIndex(XWPFDocument docx){
XmlCursor cursor = docx.getDocument().getBody().getPArray(0).newCursor();
// 段落
XWPFParagraph cP = docx.insertNewParagraph(cursor);
// 表格
// XWPFTable table = docx.insertNewTbl(cursor);
// 图片
// XWPFParagraph newPara = docx.insertNewParagraph(cursor);
}
/**
* 删除某个表格
*
* @param table
*/
public void deleteTable(XWPFTable table) {
List<XWPFTableRow> rows = table.getRows();
// 删除所有行 倒叙删除
for (int i = rows.size(); i >= 0; i--) {
System.out.println("table.getRows() " + table.getRows().size());
table.removeRow(i);
}
}
/**
* 设置表格的风格样式
* @param table
*/
public void editTableStyle(XWPFTable table){
CTTblPr tblPr1 = table.getCTTbl().getTblPr();
CTString styleStr = tblPr1.addNewTblStyle();
// 表格默认为Normal风格
styleStr.setVal("StyledTable");
}
/**
* 设置表格的宽度
* @param table
*/
public void editTableWidth(XWPFTable table){
CTTblPr tblPr = table.getCTTbl().getTblPr();
// 默认TblW的type属性为STTblWidth.AUTO,即自动伸缩。所以要调整为指定类型：STTblWidth.DXA
tblPr.getTblW().setType(STTblWidth.DXA);
// 设置表格的宽度
tblPr.getTblW().setW(new BigInteger("7000"));
}
/**
* 设置表格行高
* @param row
*/
public void editRowHeight(XWPFTableRow row){
CTTrPr trPr = row.getCtRow().addNewTrPr();
CTHeight ht = trPr.addNewTrHeight();
// 设置行高
ht.setVal(BigInteger.valueOf(360));
}
/**
* 设置单元格颜色
* @param cell
*/
public void editCellColor(XWPFTableCell cell){
CTTcPr tcpr = cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr();
CTShd ctshd = tcpr.addNewShd();
ctshd.setColor("auto");
ctshd.setVal(STShd.CLEAR);
// 设置颜色
ctshd.setFill("A7BFDE");
}
/**
* 设置单元格内容垂直居中
* @param cell
*/
public void editCellCenter(XWPFTableCell cell){
CTTcPr tcpr = cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr();
CTVerticalJc va = tcpr.addNewVAlign();
// 设置垂直居中
va.setVal(STVerticalJc.CENTER);
}
/**
* 设置单元格的宽度
* @param cell
*/
public void editCellWidth(XWPFTableCell cell){
CTTcPr tcpr = cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr();
CTTblWidth cellw = tcpr.addNewTcW();
// 默认type属性为STTblWidth.AUTO,即自动伸缩。所以要调整为指定类型：STTblWidth.DXA
cellw.setType(STTblWidth.DXA);
// 设置单元格宽度
cellw.setW(BigInteger.valueOf(360*5));
}
/**
* 获取所有表格
* @param docx
*/
public void getTables(XWPFDocument docx) {
Iterator<XWPFTable> tables = docx.getTablesIterator();
while (tables.hasNext()) {
XWPFTable table = tables.next();
// 获取当前表格所有行
List<XWPFTableRow> rows = table.getRows();
// 获取当前行的所有列
List<XWPFTableCell> tableCells = rows.get(0).getTableCells();
}
}
/**
* 获取所有段落
* @param docx
*/
public void getParagraphs(XWPFDocument docx) {
List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphs = docx.getParagraphs();
// 使用增强for循环会获取不到段落对象
for (int i = 0; i < paragraphs.size(); i++) {
// 打印当前段落的字符串
System.out.println(paragraphs.get(i).getText());
}
}
/**
* 设置单元格水平位置和垂直位置
*
* @param xwpfTable
* @param verticalLoction 单元格中内容垂直上TOP，下BOTTOM，居中CENTER，BOTH两端对齐
* @param horizontalLocation 单元格中内容水平居中center,left居左，right居右，both两端对齐
*/
public static void setCellLocation(XWPFTable xwpfTable, String verticalLoction, String horizontalLocation) {
List<XWPFTableRow> rows = xwpfTable.getRows();
for (XWPFTableRow row : rows) {
List<XWPFTableCell> cells = row.getTableCells();
for (XWPFTableCell cell : cells) {
CTTc cttc = cell.getCTTc();
CTP ctp = cttc.getPList().get(0);
CTPPr ctppr = ctp.getPPr();
if (ctppr == null) {
ctppr = ctp.addNewPPr();
}
CTJc ctjc = ctppr.getJc();
if (ctjc == null) {
ctjc = ctppr.addNewJc();
}
ctjc.setVal(STJc.Enum.forString(horizontalLocation)); //水平居中
cell.setVerticalAlignment(XWPFTableCell.XWPFVertAlign.valueOf(verticalLoction));//垂直居中
}
}
}
/**
* 设置表格位置
*
* @param xwpfTable
* @param location 整个表格居中center,left居左，right居右，both两端对齐
*/
public static void setTableLocation(XWPFTable xwpfTable, String location) {
CTTbl cttbl = xwpfTable.getCTTbl();
CTTblPr tblpr = cttbl.getTblPr() == null ? cttbl.addNewTblPr() : cttbl.getTblPr();
CTJc cTJc = tblpr.addNewJc();
cTJc.setVal(STJc.Enum.forString(location));
}
}
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作者：怒吼的萝卜
链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/nhdlb/
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