Hql查询结果动态组装 List(map),List(bean),List(list),List(set)等格式(转)
1.//查询整个对象
String hql="from Users";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
List<Users> users = query.list();
for(Users user: users){
System.out.print(user.getName()+" "+user.getPassword());
}
}
- 输出结果为:
- name1 : password1 : 1
- name2 : password2 : 2
- name3 : password3 : 3
String hql="select name , password from Users";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
List<Object[]> list = query.list();
//list 存放一个object数组
for(Object[] object: list){
String name =(String)object[0];
String password =(String)object[1];
System.out.print(name+": "+password);
}
- 输出结果为:
- name1 : password1
- name2 : password2
- name3 : password3
3.//查询单个字段
String hql="select name from Users";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
List<String> list = query.list();
//list 存放一个object数组
for(String object: list){
String name =object;
System.out.print(name);
}
- 输出结果为:
- name1
- name2
- name3
4.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以List形式返回
String hql="select new list(name,password)from Users";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
List<List> list = query.list();
for(List user:list){
String name = (String)user.get(0);
String password = (String)user.get(1);
}
System.out.println(name+":"+password)
//查询其中几个字段,添加new list(),注意list里的l是小写的。也不需要导入包,这样通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是List集合了
//默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组,但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是List集合了
5.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以Map形式返回
String hql="select new map(name,passwd) from Users";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
List<Map> map = query.list();
for(Map user: map){
String name = (String)user.get("0");
String password =(String) user.get("1");
System.out.println(name+":"+password)
}
- /**
- 输出结果为:
- name1 : password1
- name2 : password2
- name3 : password3
- */
//查询其中几个字段,添加new map(),注意map里的m是小写的。也不需要导入包,这样通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是map集合了
//默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组,但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是Map集合了
- //一条记录里所有的字段值都是map里的一个元素,key是字符串0,1,2,3....,value是字段值
- // 如果将hql改为:String hql = " select new map(name as username,passwd as password) from Users";,那么key将不是字符串0,1,2...了,而是"username","password"了
- //get("0");是get(key),注意:0,1,2...是字符串,而不是整形
6.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以Set形式返回,但是因为Set里是不允许有重复的元素,所以:username和password的值不能相同。只需将hql改为:String hql = " select new set(name,passwd) from Users";
7.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以自定义类型返回[拓展]
自定义类:
- package com.domain;
- public class MyUser {
- private String username;
- private String password;
- //因为:String hql = " select new com.domain.MyUser(name,passwd) from Users";所以必须要有接受2个参数的构造函数
- public MyUser(String username,String password){
- this.username = username;
- this.password = password;
- }
- public String getUsername() {
- return username;
- }
- public void setUsername(String username) {
- this.username = username;
- }
- public String getPassword() {
- return password;
- }
- public void setPassword(String password) {
- this.password = password;
- }
- }
- // 通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是自定义的类MyUser,必须加包名,String hql = "from Users";中的Users类也是必须加包名的,但是因为再Users.hbm.xml里<hibernate-mapping auto-import="true"> auto-import默认值为true(所以auto-import属性也可以不写),自动导入了
- String hql = " select new com.domain.MyUser(name,passwd) from Users";
- Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
- //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组,但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是MyUser对象了
- List<MyUser> myUsers = query.list();
- for(MyUser myUser : myUsers){
- String name = myUser.getUsername();
- String passwd = myUser.getPassword();
- System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd);
- }
- /**
- 输出结果为:
- name1 : password1
- name2 : password2
- name3 : password3
- */
通过setString,setParameter设置参数
- //条件查询,参数索引值从0开始,索引位置。通过setString,setParameter设置参数
- String hql = "from Users where name=? and passwd=?";
- Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
- //第1种方式
- // query.setString(0, "name1");
- // query.setString(1, "password1");
- //第2种方式
- query.setParameter(0, "name1",Hibernate.STRING);
- query.setParameter(1, "password1",Hibernate.STRING);
- List<Users> list = query.list();
- for(Users users : list){
- System.out.println(users.getId());
- }
- //条件查询,自定义索引名(参数名):username,:password.通过setString,setParameter设置参数
- String hql = "from Users where name=:username and passwd=:password";
- Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
- //第1种方式
- // query.setString("username", "name1");
- // query.setString("password", "password1");
- //第2种方式,第3个参数确定类型
- query.setParameter("username", "name1",Hibernate.STRING);
- query.setParameter("password", "password1",Hibernate.STRING);
- List<Users> list = query.list();
- for(Users users : list){
- System.out.println(users.getId());
- }
- //条件查询,通过setProperties设置参数
- String hql = "from Users where name=:username and passwd=:password";
- Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
- //MyUser类的2个属性必须和:username和:password对应
- MyUser myUser = new MyUser("name1","password1");
- query.setProperties(myUser);
- List<Users> list = query.list();
- for(Users users : list){
- System.out.println(users.getId());
- }