Spring笔记--@ConditionalOnBean坑

@ConditionalOnBean 巨坑

场景:SpringBoot 引入 redis-starter , 加载 RabbitAutoConfiguration ,进而存在 StringRedisTemplate 。也可能排除掉 RabbitAutoConfiguration 。 自动义Bean,依赖 StringRedisTemplate。

字面理解太单纯,实际执行太复杂。
实际是: 执行到该注解时,如果已经存在某个类型的Bean,才创建当前Bean。否则不创建当前Bean
问题是: 在执行到该注解时,依赖的Bean还没有创建(它实际是要创建的,只是我们无法控制它的顺序), 它的顺序无法提前,无法被感知。

核心解决的问题: 1. 手动创建Bean。 2. 选择合适的时机创建Bean。

手动创建Bean

val registry: BeanDefinitionRegistry
	get() {
		if (registryField == null) {
			throw RuntimeException("需要@Import(SpringUtil::class)")
		}
		return registryField!!
	}
/**
* 动态注册Bean
*/
@JvmStatic
inline fun <reified T> registerBeanDefinition(
	name: String,
	instance: T,
	callback: ((BeanDefinitionBuilder) -> Unit) = {}
) {
	registry.registerBeanDefinition(name, getGenericBeanDefinition(instance, callback));
}

/**
 * 动态创建Bean
 */
inline fun <reified T> getGenericBeanDefinition(
	instance: T,
	callback: ((BeanDefinitionBuilder) -> Unit) = {}
): GenericBeanDefinition {
	val builder = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(T::class.java);
	callback(builder);

	val definition = builder.rawBeanDefinition as GenericBeanDefinition;
	definition.autowireMode = GenericBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE
	definition.instanceSupplier = Supplier { instance }
	return definition;
}

时机1,利用 BeanPostProcessor

在初始化 StringRedisTemplate 时注册。

@Component
@Import(SpringUtil::class)
class StringRedisTemplateBeanProcessor : BeanPostProcessor {
    override fun postProcessAfterInitialization(bean: Any, beanName: String): Any? {
        if (bean.javaClass == StringRedisTemplate::class.java) {
            var stringRedisTemplate = bean as StringRedisTemplate
            stringRedisTemplate.hashValueSerializer = RedisSerializer.json()


            SpringUtil.registerBeanDefinition("redisCacheDbDynamicService", RedisCacheDbDynamicService())
            SpringUtil.registerBeanDefinition("redisRenewalDynamicService", RedisRenewalDynamicService())
        }
        return super.postProcessAfterInitialization(bean, beanName)
    }
}

时机2,利用 ApplicationPreparedEvent 事件

类似逻辑,在所有Bean准备完之后,判断是否有依赖的Bean,再注册。

@Component
@Import(SpringUtil::class)
@ConditionalOnClass(MysqlDataSource::class)
class MySqlDataSourceConfig {
    companion object {
        @JvmStatic
        val hasSlave: Boolean
            get() {
                return SpringUtil.containsBean("slave", DataSource::class.java);
            }
    }


    @EventListener
    fun prepared(ev: ApplicationPreparedEvent) {
        if (SpringUtil.context.environment.getProperty("spring.datasource.url").isNullOrEmpty() &&
            SpringUtil.context.environment.getProperty("spring.datasource.hikari.jdbc-url").isNullOrEmpty()
        ) {
            return;
        }
        if (SpringUtil.containsBean(DataSourceAutoConfiguration::class.java) == false) {
            return;
        }


        SpringUtil.beanFactory.getBeanDefinition("dataSource").isPrimary = true;
        SpringUtil.beanFactory.getBeanDefinition("jdbcTemplate").isPrimary = true;


        var slaveDataProperties =
            SpringUtil.binder.bindOrCreate("spring.datasource-slave", DataSourceProperties::class.java);
        if (slaveDataProperties.url.HasValue) {
            var dataSourceSlave = slaveDataProperties.getDataSource()
            SpringUtil.registerBeanDefinition("slaveDataSource", dataSourceSlave)
            SpringUtil.registerBeanDefinition("slaveJdbcTemplate", JdbcTemplate(dataSourceSlave, true))
        }
    }


    private fun DataSourceProperties.getDataSource(): HikariDataSource {
        return this.initializeDataSourceBuilder().type(HikariDataSource::class.java)
            .build() as HikariDataSource
    }
}
posted @ 2021-09-15 11:12  NewSea  阅读(1038)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报