这些计算机术语你读对了么?
作为程序员,我们虽然不像港台剧那样处处用中文混着英文说话,但是在日常的工作学习中还是会大量接触到各种英文单词和缩写。除了一些很普通的英文单词由于某种神秘不可知的原因被屡屡错读之外,计算机世界是变化的如此之快,也经常出现一些新的缩写令非英语母语的中国程序员在懵圈之后随便选个姿势去读。
我猜测,或许是为了将广告野生程序员从这种尴尬之中解脱出来,石墨文档[1]在 GitHub 上做了一个有趣的仓库[2],专门收集了许多中国程序员容易发音错误的单词。
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单词 | 正确发音 | 错误发音 |
---|---|---|
access ♪ | ✓ ['ækses] | ✗ [ək'ses] |
Angular ♪ | ✓ ['æŋgjʊlə] | ✗ ['æŋɡələ; 'æŋdʒʌlə] |
AJAX ♪ | ✓ ['eidʒæks] | ✗ [ə'dʒʌks] |
Apache ♪ | ✓ [ə'pætʃɪ] | ✗ [ʌpʌtʃ] |
app ♪ | ✓ [æp] | |
archive ♪ | ✓ ['ɑːkaɪv] | ✗ ['ətʃɪv] |
array ♪ | ✓ [ə'rei] | ✗ [æ'rei] |
avatar ♪ | ✓ ['ævətɑː] | ✗ [ə'vʌtɑ] |
Azure ♪ | ✓ ['æʒə] | ✗ [ˈæzʊʒə] |
cache ♪ | ✓ [kæʃ] | ✗ [kætʃ] |
deque ♪ | ✓ ['dek] | ✗ [di'kju] |
digest ♪ | ✓ ['dɑɪdʒɛst] | ✗ ['dɪgɛst] |
Django ♪ | ✓ [ˈdʒæŋɡoʊ] | ✗ [diˈdʒæŋɡoʊ] |
doc ♪ | ✓ [dɒk] | ✗ [daʊk] |
facade ♪ | ✓ [fə'sɑːd]] | ✗ ['feikeid] |
Git ♪ | ✓ [ɡɪt] | ✗ [dʒɪt; jɪt] |
GNU ♪ | ✓ [gnu:] | |
GUI ♪ | ✓ [ˈɡui] | |
height ♪ | ✓ [haɪt] | ✗ [heɪt] |
hidden ♪ | ✓ ['hɪdn] | ✗ ['haɪdn] |
image ♪ | ✓ ['ɪmɪdʒ] | ✗ [ɪ'meɪdʒ] |
integer ♪ | ✓ ['ɪntɪdʒə] | ✗ [ˈɪntaɪgə] |
issue ♪ | ✓ ['ɪʃuː] | ✗ [ˈaɪʃuː] |
Java ♪ | ✓ ['dʒɑːvə] | ✗ ['dʒɑːvɑː] |
jpg(jpeg) ♪ | ✓ ['dʒeɪpeɡ] | [ˈdʒeɪˈpi:ˈdʒiː] |
Linux ♪ | ✓ ['lɪnəks] | ✗ [ˈlɪnʌks; ˈlɪnjuːks] |
main ♪ | ✓ [meɪn] | ✗ [mɪn] |
margin ♪ | ✓ ['mɑːdʒɪn] | ✗ ['mʌgɪn] |
maven ♪ | ✓ ['meɪvn] | ✗ ['maːvn] |
module ♪ | ✓ ['mɒdjuːl] | ✗ ['məʊdl] |
nginx | ✓ Engine X | |
null ♪ | ✓ [nʌl] | ✗ [naʊ] |
OS X | ✓ OS ten | |
parameter ♪ | ✓ [pə'ræmɪtə] | ✗ ['pærəmɪtə] |
putty ♪ | ✓ [ˈpʌti] | ✗ [ˈpuːti] |
query ♪ | ✓ ['kwɪəri] | ✗ ['kwaɪri] |
Qt ♪ | ✓ [kjuːt] | |
resolved ♪ | ✓ [rɪ'zɒlvd] | ✗ [rɪ'səʊvd] |
retina ♪ | ✓ ['retɪnə] | ✗ [ri'tina] |
san jose ♪ | ✓ [sænhəu'zei] | ✗ [sæn'ju:s] |
safari ♪ | ✓ [sə'fɑːrɪ] | ✗ [sæfərɪ] |
scheme ♪ | ✓ [skiːm] | ✗ [s'kæmə] |
sudo | ✓ ['suːduː] | |
suite ♪ | ✓ [swiːt] | ✗ [sjuːt] |
typical ♪ | ✓ ['tɪpɪkl] | ✗ ['taɪpɪkəl] |
Ubuntu ♪ | ✓ [ʊ'bʊntʊ] | ✗ [juː'bʊntʊ] |
variable ♪ | ✓ ['veəriəbl] | ✗ [və'raiəbl] |
vue ♪ | ✓ [v'ju:] | ✗ [v'ju:i] |
width ♪ | ✓ [wɪdθ] | ✗ [waɪdθ] |
YouTube ♪ | ✓ ['juː'tjuːb] | ✗ ['juː'tʊbɪ] |
本着简单的原则,又为了避免程序员们出现选择困难症,“正确音标”采用了最接近有道词典音频的英式 DJ 音标,不代表其唯一性