位图排序
利用位图对数据进行排序。
前提:待排数据不能有重复,且要能估计出待排数据值的上界(越精确效率越高)
时间复杂度:设待排数据值上界为M,待排数据量为N,则时间复杂度为O(2M+N)
c++实现代码:
#ifndef BITMAP_SORT_H #define BITMAP_SORT_H //sort the array by bitmap, it demand all elements of src can't be repeated. const int WORD = 32; const int SHIFT = 5; //left shift 5 bits equal to mutiply 32 const int MASK = 0x1f;//31,M%N: if N%2=0, M%N = M&(N-1) const int MAX_VALUE = 10000000; //The maximum value of all elements of src. int bitmap[MAX_VALUE/WORD+1]; //The array of bitmap. //set the bit void set(int i) { bitmap[i>>SHIFT] |= (1<<(i&MASK)); } //clear the bit void clear(int i) { bitmap[i>>SHIFT] &= ~(1<<(i&MASK)); } //return the result of the bit int test(int i) { return (bitmap[i>>SHIFT] & (1<<(i&MASK))); } void bitmap_sort(int src[], int size) { int i; for (i=0; i<MAX_VALUE; ++i) { clear(i); } for (i=0; i<size; ++i) { set(src[i]); } int j=0; for (i=0; i<MAX_VALUE; ++i) { if (test(i)) { src[j++] = i; } } } #endif