仿牛客网社区项目（三十三）统计访问量

统计访问量

UV(Unique Visitor)#

• 独立访客，需通过用户IP排重新统计数据。
• 每次访问都要进行统计。
• HyperLoglog,性能好，且存储空间小。

DAU(Daily Active User)#

• 日活跃用户，需通过用户ID排重新统计数据。
• 访问过一次，则认为其为活跃。QW
• Bitmap,性能好、且可以统计精确的结果。

新建DataService类进行统计操作。表现层一分为二，首先是何时记录这个值，其次是查看。记录值在拦截器写比较合适。新建DataInterceptor和DataController。

返回时使用forward转发，表明当前请求仅完成一半，还需另外一个方法继续处理请求。

在RedisKey中定义变量

  private static final String PREFIX_UV = "uv";
    private static final String PREFIX_DAU = "dau";


    // 单日活跃用户
    public static String getDAUKey(String date) {
        return PREFIX_DAU + SPLIT + date;
    }

    // 区间活跃用户
    public static String getDAUKey(String startDate, String endDate) {
        return PREFIX_DAU + SPLIT + startDate + SPLIT + endDate;
    }

编写Dataservice

package com.nowcoder.community.service;

import com.nowcoder.community.util.RedisKeyUtil;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStringCommands;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class DataService {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    private SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");

    // 将指定的IP计入UV
    public void recordUV(String ip) {
        String redisKey = RedisKeyUtil.getUVKey(df.format(new Date()));
        redisTemplate.opsForHyperLogLog().add(redisKey, ip);
    }

    // 统计指定日期范围内的UV
    public long calculateUV(Date start, Date end) {
        if (start == null || end == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数不能为空!");
        }

        // 整理该日期范围内的key
        List<String> keyList = new ArrayList<>();
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTime(start);
        while (!calendar.getTime().after(end)) {
            String key = RedisKeyUtil.getUVKey(df.format(calendar.getTime()));
            keyList.add(key);
            calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
        }

        // 合并这些数据
        String redisKey = RedisKeyUtil.getUVKey(df.format(start), df.format(end));
        redisTemplate.opsForHyperLogLog().union(redisKey, keyList.toArray());

        // 返回统计的结果
        return redisTemplate.opsForHyperLogLog().size(redisKey);
    }

    // 将指定用户计入DAU
    public void recordDAU(int userId) {
        String redisKey = RedisKeyUtil.getDAUKey(df.format(new Date()));
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().setBit(redisKey, userId, true);
    }

    // 统计指定日期范围内的DAU
    public long calculateDAU(Date start, Date end) {
        if (start == null || end == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数不能为空!");
        }

        // 整理该日期范围内的key
        List<byte[]> keyList = new ArrayList<>();
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTime(start);
        while (!calendar.getTime().after(end)) {
            String key = RedisKeyUtil.getDAUKey(df.format(calendar.getTime()));
            keyList.add(key.getBytes());
            calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
        }

        // 进行OR运算
        return (long) redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback() {
            @Override
            public Object doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {
                String redisKey = RedisKeyUtil.getDAUKey(df.format(start), df.format(end));
                connection.bitOp(RedisStringCommands.BitOperation.OR,
                        redisKey.getBytes(), keyList.toArray(new byte[0][0]));
                return connection.bitCount(redisKey.getBytes());
            }
        });
    }

}

增加拦截器

@Component
public class DataInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Autowired
    private DataService dataService;

    @Autowired
    private HostHolder hostHolder;

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        // 统计UV
        String ip = request.getRemoteHost();
        dataService.recordUV(ip);

        // 统计DAU
        User user = hostHolder.getUser();
        if (user != null) {
            dataService.recordDAU(user.getId());
        }

        return true;
    }
}

注册在Mvc中

  registry.addInterceptor(dataInterceptor)
            .excludePathPatterns("/**/*.css", "/**/*.js", "/**/*.png", "/**/*.jpg", "/**/*.jpeg");
}

定义DataController

@Controller
public class DataController {

    @Autowired
    private DataService dataService;

    // 统计页面
    @RequestMapping(path = "/data", method = {RequestMethod.GET, RequestMethod.POST})
    public String getDataPage() {
        return "/site/admin/data";
    }

    // 统计网站UV
    @RequestMapping(path = "/data/uv", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String getUV(@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd") Date start,
                        @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd") Date end, Model model) {
        long uv = dataService.calculateUV(start, end);
        model.addAttribute("uvResult", uv);
        model.addAttribute("uvStartDate", start);
        model.addAttribute("uvEndDate", end);
        return "forward:/data";
    }

    // 统计活跃用户
    @RequestMapping(path = "/data/dau", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String getDAU(@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd") Date start,
                         @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd") Date end, Model model) {
        long dau = dataService.calculateDAU(start, end);
        model.addAttribute("dauResult", dau);
        model.addAttribute("dauStartDate", start);
        model.addAttribute("dauEndDate", end);
        return "forward:/data";
    }

}

date.html