Kubernetes1.9.0（K8s）安装部署过程（四）--Master节点安装
再次明确下架构： 三台虚拟机 centos 7.4系统，docker为17版本，ip为10.10.90.105到107，其中105位master，接下来的master相关组件安装到此机器上。
etcd集群为3台，分别复用这3台虚拟机。
作为k8s的核心，master节点主要包含三个组件，分别是：
三个组件：
kube-apiserver kube-scheduler kube-controller-manager
这个三个组件密切联系，再次提醒关闭selinux，关闭防火墙，最好禁用掉。
1、创建TLS证书
这些证书我们在第一篇文章中已经创建，共8个，这里核对一下数量是否正确，至于证书是否正确参考第一篇文章的注释实现。位置：105虚拟机master节点
# ls /etc/kubernetes/ssl admin-key.pem admin.pem ca-key.pem ca.pem kube-proxy-key.pem kube-proxy.pem kubernetes-key.pem kubernetes.pem
2、获取k8s server端文件并安装
我们采用在github上下载的方式获得tar包，解压或者二进制程序。说明:这里使用的是最新的1.9版本的。
wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.9.0/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz tar -xzvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz cd kubernetes tar -xzvf kubernetes-src.tar.gz
拷贝二进制文件到/usr/bin下，可能会提示overwrite，因为前面安装的kubectl会安装一部分，直接覆盖就好，下面的语句使用了-r去覆盖，不加-r会提示，并且这个server包含server和client文件，不用单独下载client包
cp -r server/bin/{kube-apiserver,kube-controller-manager,kube-scheduler,kubectl,kube-proxy,kubelet} /usr/local/bin/
至此一些必要的二进制命令文件获取完毕，下一部制作3个组件的服务程序和配置文件
3、制作apiserver的服务文件
/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service内容：
[Unit] Description=Kubernetes API Service Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes After=network.target After=etcd.service [Service] EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/apiserver ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-apiserver \ $KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \ $KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \ $KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS \ $KUBE_API_ADDRESS \ $KUBE_API_PORT \ $KUBELET_PORT \ $KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV \ $KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES \ $KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL \ $KUBE_API_ARGS Restart=on-failure Type=notify LimitNOFILE=65536 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
制作/etc/kubernetes/config通用文件，的内容为：
### # kubernetes system config # # The following values are used to configure various aspects of all # kubernetes services, including # # kube-apiserver.service # kube-controller-manager.service # kube-scheduler.service # kubelet.service # kube-proxy.service # logging to stderr means we get it in the systemd journal KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true" # journal message level, 0 is debug KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0" # Should this cluster be allowed to run privileged docker containers KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=true" # How the controller-manager, scheduler, and proxy find the apiserver #KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://sz-pg-oam-docker-test-001.tendcloud.com:8080" KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://10.10.90.105:8080"
kube-apiserver的配置文件/etc/kubernetes/apiserver内容为：
### # kubernetes system config # # The following values are used to configure the kube-apiserver # # The address on the local server to listen to. KUBE_API_ADDRESS="--advertise-address=10.10.90.105 --bind-address=10.10.90.105 --insecure-bind-address=127.0.0.1" # The port on the local server to listen on. #KUBE_API_PORT="--port=8080" # Port minions listen on # KUBELET_PORT="--kubelet-port=10250" # Comma separated list of nodes in the etcd cluster KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS="--etcd-servers=https://10.10.90.105:2379,https://10.10.90.106:2379,https://10.10.90.107:2379" # Address range to use for services KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES="--service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16" # default admission control policies KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL="--admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction" # Add your own! KUBE_API_ARGS="--authorization-mode=RBAC,Node --runtime-config=rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 --kubelet-https=true --enable-bootstrap-token-auth --token-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/token.csv --service-node-port-range=30000-32767 --tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem --tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem --client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem --etcd-cafile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --etcd-certfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem --etcd-keyfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem --enable-swagger-ui=true --apiserver-count=3 --audit-log-maxage=30 --audit-log-maxbackup=3 --audit-log-maxsize=100 --audit-log-path=/var/lib/audit.log --event-ttl=1h"
设置开机启动并启动apiserver组件：
systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable kube-apiserver systemctl start kube-apiserver systemctl status kube-apiserver
ss -tanl 检查端口，6443和8080端口应该监听成功，代表apiserver安装成功。
4、配置和启动 kube-controller-manager
服务定义文件/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service内容为：
说明，某些文件可能已经存在，我们只要核对内容即可。
[Unit] Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes [Service] EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-controller-manager \ $KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \ $KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \ $KUBE_MASTER \ $KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_ARGS Restart=on-failure LimitNOFILE=65536 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
相关配置文件配置文件/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager内容：
### # The following values are used to configure the kubernetes controller-manager # defaults from config and apiserver should be adequate # Add your own! KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_ARGS="--address=127.0.0.1 --service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16 --cluster-name=kubernetes --cluster-signing-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --cluster-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem --service-account-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem --root-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --leader-elect=true"
设置开机启动并启动controller-manager
systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable kube-controller-manager systemctl start kube-controller-manager
5、配置和启动 kube-scheduler
服务定义文件/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service内容为：
[Unit] Description=Kubernetes Scheduler Plugin Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes [Service] EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/scheduler User=kube ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-scheduler \ $KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \ $KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \ $KUBE_MASTER \ $KUBE_SCHEDULER_ARGS Restart=on-failure LimitNOFILE=65536 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
相关的配置文件/etc/kubernetes/scheduler内容为：
### # kubernetes scheduler config # default config should be adequate # Add your own! KUBE_SCHEDULER_ARGS="--leader-elect=true --address=127.0.0.1"
设置开机启动并启动：
systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable kube-scheduler systemctl start kube-scheduler
6、所有服务启动之后验证服务
首先ss -tanl查看端口：我的如下：
使用kubectl get命令获得组件信息：确保所有组件都是ok和healthy状态为true
[root@c7test_master ~]# kubectl get componentstatuses NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR scheduler Healthy ok controller-manager Healthy ok etcd-2 Healthy {"health": "true"} etcd-1 Healthy {"health": "true"} etcd-0 Healthy {"health": "true"}
至此，master节点安装完成，在创建配置文件的过程中一定要信息，如果发现报错，使用journalctl -xe -u 服务名称 查看相关报错以及查看/var/log/message查看更详细的报错情况，具体情况具体解决即可。
注意事项：1、拷贝配置文件注意标点符号2、需要创建kube账户，否则scheduler启动不了
补充：
source <(kubectl completion bash)
执行以上命令可以执行kubectl命令的自动补全，因为kubectl太多子命令了。
本文来自博客园，作者：忙碌在路上，转载请注明原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/netsa/p/8194241.html
