高可用Kubernetes集群-3. etcd高可用集群

五.部署高可用etcd集群

etcd是key-value存储(同zookeeper),在整个kubernetes集群中处于中心数据库地位,以集群的方式部署,可有效避免单点故障。

这里采用静态配置的方式部署(另也可通过etcd提供的rest api在运行时动态添加,修改或删除集群成员)。

以kubenode1为例,kubenode2&kubenode3做适当小调整。

1. 下载

[root@kubenode1 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@kubenode1 src]# wget https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v3.3.0/etcd-v3.3.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@kubenode1 src]# tar -zxvf etcd-v3.3.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz

# 解压目录整体拷贝并更名,可执行文件在解压目录中
[root@kubenode1 src]# mv etcd-v3.3.0-linux-amd64/ /usr/local/etcd

2. 创建etcd TLS证书与私钥

客户端(etcdctl)与etcd集群,etcd集群之间通信采用TLS加密。

1)创建etcd证书签名请求

[root@kubenode1 ~]# mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/etcdssl
[root@kubenode1 ~]# cd /etc/kubernetes/etcdssl/
[root@kubenode1 etcdssl]# touch etcd-csr.json

# hosts字段指定使用该证书的ip或域名列表,这里指定了所有节点ip,生成的证书可被etcd集群各节点使用,kubenode2&kubenode3节点可不用生成证书,由kubenode1直接分发即可
[root@kubenode1 etcdssl]# vim etcd-csr.json
{
    "CN": "etcd",
    "hosts": [
        "127.0.0.1",
        "172.30.200.21",
        "172.30.200.22",
        "172.30.200.23"
    ],
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "ST": "ChengDu",
            "L": "ChengDu",
            "O": "k8s",
            "OU": "cloudteam"
        }
    ]
}

2)生成etcd证书与私钥

# 指定相应的ca证书,秘钥,签名文件等
[root@kubenode1 etcdssl]# cfssl gencert -ca=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
   -ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
   -config=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-config.json \
   -profile=kubernetes etcd-csr.json | cfssljson -bare etcd

# 分发etcd.pem,etcd-key.pem,另有ca.pem(前面已分发)
[root@kubenode1 etcdssl]# scp etcd.pem etcd-key.pem root@172.30.200.22:/etc/kubernetes/etcdssl/
[root@kubenode1 etcdssl]# scp etcd.pem etcd-key.pem root@172.30.200.23:/etc/kubernetes/etcdssl/

3. 设置iptables

[root@kubenode1 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 2379 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 2380 -j ACCEPT

[root@kubenode1 ~]# service iptables restart

4. 配置etcd的systemd unit文件

# 创建工作目录
[root@kubenode1 ~]# mkdir -p /var/lib/etcd

# WorkingDirectory:指定工作/数据目录为上面创建的目录;
# EnvironmentFile:这里将etcd的启动参数放在unit文件之外,方便修改后不用重载;
# ExecStart:启动文件位置,并带上指定参数的变量
[root@kubenode1 ~]# touch /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service
[root@kubenode1 ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
Documentation=https://github.com/coreos
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd/
EnvironmentFile=/usr/local/etcd/etcd.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/etcd/etcd $ETCD_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# ETCD_ARGS:对应systemd unit文件中ExecStart后的变量;
# --cert-file,--key-file:分别指定etcd的公钥证书和私钥;
# --peer-cert-file,--peer-key-file:分别指定etcd的peers通信的公钥证书和私钥;
# --trusted-ca-file:指定客户端的CA证书;
# --peer-trusted-ca-file:指定peers的CA证书;
# --initial-cluster-state=new:表示这是新初始化集群,--name指定的参数值必须在--initial-cluster中
[root@kubenode1 ~]# touch /usr/local/etcd/etcd.conf
[root@kubenode1 ~]# vim /usr/local/etcd/etcd.conf
ETCD_ARGS="--name=kubenode1 \
  --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/etcdssl/etcd.pem \
  --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/etcdssl/etcd-key.pem \
  --peer-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/etcdssl/etcd.pem \
  --peer-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/etcdssl/etcd-key.pem \
  --trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --initial-advertise-peer-urls=https://172.30.200.21:2380 \
  --listen-peer-urls=https://172.30.200.21:2380 \
  --listen-client-urls=https://172.30.200.21:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 \
  --advertise-client-urls=https://172.30.200.21:2379 \
  --initial-cluster-token=etcd-cluster-1 \
  --initial-cluster=kubenode1=https://172.30.200.21:2380,kubenode2=https://172.30.200.22:2380,kubenode3=https://172.30.200.23:2380 \
  --initial-cluster-state=new \
  --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd"

5. 启动etcd

# 第一个启动的etcd进程会卡顿,等待其他etcd节点启动进程加入集群;
# 如果等待超时,则第一个etcd节点进程启动会失败
[root@kubenode1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@kubenode1 ~]# systemctl enable etcd.service
[root@kubenode1 ~]# systemctl restart etcd.service

6. 验证

# 查看member list;
# ETCDCTL_API=3:api版本;
# 通信采用TLS加密,客户端访问时间需要指定对应公钥&私钥
[root@kubenode1 ~]# ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl \
--endpoints=https://172.30.200.21:2379  \
--cacert=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--cert=/etc/kubernetes/etcdssl/etcd.pem \
--key=/etc/kubernetes/etcdssl/etcd-key.pem \
member list

# 查看节点健康状态
[root@kubenode1 ~]# export NODE_IPS="172.30.200.21 172.30.200.22 172.30.200.23"
[root@kubenode1 ~]# for ip in ${NODE_IPS}; do
ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl \
--endpoints=https://${ip}:2379  \
--cacert=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--cert=/etc/kubernetes/etcdssl/etcd.pem \
--key=/etc/kubernetes/etcdssl/etcd-key.pem \
endpoint health; done

posted @ 2018-03-28 19:38  Netonline  阅读(3801)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报