31.第25章 企业级高性能WEB服务Nginx
一.系统I/O模型：
1.同步/异步：
关注的是事件处理的消息通信机制，即在等待⼀件事情的处理结果时，被调⽤者是否提供完成通知。
同步：synchronous，调⽤者等待被调⽤者返回消息后才能继续执⾏，如果被调⽤者不提供消息返回则为同步，同步需要调⽤者主动询问事情是否处理完成。
异步：asynchronous，被调⽤者通过事件状态、通知或回调机制主动通知调⽤者，即异步会主动返回被调⽤者的状态给调⽤者。
同步：进程发出请求调⽤后，内核不提供通知机制，即⽂件IO处理完成后不通知进程，需要进程⾃⼰去问内
核是否处理完成。
异步：进程发出请求调⽤后，内核会在调⽤处理完成后返回调⽤结果给进程,Nginx是异步的。
2.阻塞/⾮阻塞：
关注调⽤者在等待结果返回之前所处的状态
阻塞：blocking，指IO操作需要彻底完成后才返回到⽤户空间，调⽤结果返回之前，调⽤者被挂起，⼲不
了别的事情。
⾮阻塞：nonblocking，指IO操作被调⽤后⽴即返回给⽤户⼀个状态值，⽆需等到IO操作彻底完成，最终
的调⽤结果返回之前，调⽤者不会被挂起，可以去做别的事情。
3.系统IO模型组合：
以我去吃饭为例：我点了10个包⼦
同步与异步：
我点包⼦之后厨师是否告诉我：
同步：厨师做好包⼦后会放到指定位置，但是做好包⼦之前需要⾃⼰⼀次次去看包⼦做好没有，厨师不
会在包⼦做好之后通知我。
异步：厨师做好包⼦后告诉我包⼦做好放哪了。
阻塞与⾮阻塞：：
我点包⼦后的状态：
阻塞：在厨师做包⼦期间⼀直在包⼦盘⼦前⾯等着，不能⼲别的事情。
⾮阻塞：点完包⼦就可以去⼲别的事情，⽐如去逛逛街或者买买买。
IO模型组合：
同步阻塞：我点完包⼦后不能去做别的事情，⽽且不知道包⼦有没有做好，需要⾃⼰⼀直等着并⼀次次的
问厨师做好没有。
同步⾮阻塞：点完包⼦后可以去做别的事情，但是不能⻓时间做别的事情，因为我还是不知道包⼦有没有
做好，也要⾃⼰⼀直等着并⼀次次的问厨师做好没有，只能抽空做点别的。
异步阻塞：我点完包⼦后不能去⾛做别的事情，但是厨师在做好包⼦后会告诉我，也就是我不⽤再⼀次次
为厨师包⼦有没有做好了。
异步⾮阻塞：我点完包⼦后可以做别的事情，⽽且可以⼀直在做别的去事情，因为厨师在做好包⼦后会告
诉我。
二.编译安装过程：
configure：检查当前编译环境，生成MakeFile
make：根据MakeFile生成相关模块
make install：将模块copy到指定目录
三.nginx一键编译安装脚本
[root@centos7 ~]# cat install_nginx_v2.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
#******************************************************************************
#Author: zhanghui
#QQ: 19661891
#Date: 2021-03-17
#FileName: install_nginx_v2.sh
#URL: www.cnblogs.com/neteagles
#Description: install_nginx for centos 7/8 & ubuntu 18.04/20.04
#Copyright (C): 2021 All rights reserved
#******************************************************************************
SRC_DIR=/usr/local/src
COLOR="echo -e \\033[01;31m"
END='\033[0m'
NGINX_URL=http://nginx.org/download/
NGINX_FILE=nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
ECHO_NGINX=echo-nginx-module-0.62.tar.gz
OPENSSL=openssl-1.1.1j.tar.gz
NGINX_INSTALL_DIR=/apps/nginx
CPUS=`lscpu |awk '/^CPU\(s\)/{print $2}'`
os(){
if grep -Eqi "CentOS" /etc/issue || grep -Eq "CentOS" /etc/*-release;then
rpm -q redhat-lsb-core &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"安装lsb_release工具"${END};yum -y install redhat-lsb-core &> /dev/null; }
fi
OS_ID=`lsb_release -is`
OS_RELEASE_VERSION=`lsb_release -rs |awk -F'.' '{print $1}'`
}
check_file (){
cd ${SRC_DIR}
if [ ${OS_ID} == "CentOS" ] &> /dev/null;then
rpm -q wget &> /dev/null || yum -y install wget &> /dev/null
fi
if [ ! -e ${NGINX_FILE} ];then
${COLOR}"缺少${NGINX_FILE}文件"${END}
${COLOR}'开始下载NGINX源码包'${END}
wget ${NGINX_URL}${NGINX_FILE} || { ${COLOR}"NGINX源码包下载失败"${END}; exit; }
else
${COLOR}"${NGINX_FILE}文件已准备好"${END}
fi
if [ ! -e ${ECHO_NGINX} ];then
${COLOR}"缺少${ECHO_NGINX}文件"${END}
exit
elif [ ! -e ${OPENSSL} ];then
${COLOR}"缺少${OPENSSL}文件"${END}
exit
else
${COLOR}"相关文件已准备好"${END}
fi
}
install_nginx(){
[ -d ${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR} ] && { ${COLOR}"Nginx已存在，安装失败"${END};exit; }
${COLOR}"开始安装NGINX"${END}
id nginx &> /dev/null || { useradd -s /sbin/nologin -r nginx; $COLOR"创建nginx用户"$END; }
${COLOR}"开始安装NGINX依赖包"${END}
if [[ ${OS_RELEASE_VERSION} == 8 ]] &> /dev/null;then
yum -y install make gcc-c++ libtool pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed &> /dev/null
elif [[ ${OS_RELEASE_VERSION} == 7 ]] &> /dev/null;then
yum -y install make gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed &> /dev/null
else
apt update &> /dev/null;apt -y install make gcc libpcre3 libpcre3-dev openssl libssl-dev zlib1g-dev &> /dev/null
fi
cd $SRC_DIR
tar xf ${NGINX_FILE} && tar xf ${ECHO_NGINX} && tar xf ${OPENSSL}
NGINX_DIR=`echo ${NGINX_FILE}| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9]).*/\1/p'`
ECHO_NGINX_DIR=`echo ${ECHO_NGINX}| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9]).*/\1/p'`
OPENSSL_DIR=`echo ${OPENSSL}| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9][a-z]).*/\1/p'`
cd ${NGINX_DIR}
./configure --prefix=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR} --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_module --with-file-aio --add-module=${SRC_DIR}/${ECHO_NGINX_DIR} --with-openssl=${SRC_DIR}/${OPENSSL_DIR}
make -j $CPUS && make install
[ $? -eq 0 ] && $COLOR"NGINX编译安装成功"$END || { $COLOR"NGINX编译安装失败,退出!"$END;exit; }
echo "PATH=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/sbin:${PATH}" > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
cat > /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/bin/rm -f ${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP \$MAINPID
KillSignal=SIGQUIT
TimeoutStopSec=5
KillMode=process
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now nginx &> /dev/null
systemctl is-active nginx &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"NGINX 启动失败,退出!"${END} ; exit; }
${COLOR}"NGINX安装完成"${END}
}
main(){
os
check_file
install_nginx
}
main
四.一键搭博客系统
[root@centos7 ~]# cat install_mysql_nginx_php_wordpress.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
#*********************************************************************************************
#Author: zhanghui
#QQ: 19661891
#Date: 2021-03-24
#FileName: install_mysql_nginx_php_wordpress.sh
#URL: www.cnblogs.com/neteagles
#Description: install_mysql_nginx_php_wordpress for centos 7/8 & ubuntu 18.04/20.04
#Copyright (C): 2021 All rights reserved
#*********************************************************************************************
SRC_DIR=/usr/local/src
COLOR="echo -e \\033[01;31m"
END='\033[0m'
MYSQL_URL=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/mysql/downloads/MySQL-
MYSQL_VERSION='8.0/'
MYSQL_FILE='mysql-8.0.25-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz'
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456
NGINX_URL=http://nginx.org/download/
NGINX_FILE=nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
ECHO_NGINX=echo-nginx-module-0.62.tar.gz
OPENSSL=openssl-1.1.1j.tar.gz
NGINX_INSTALL_DIR=/apps/nginx
CPUS=`lscpu |awk '/^CPU\(s\)/{print $2}'`
PHP='php-7.4.15.tar.xz'
PHP_INSTALL_DIR=/apps/php74
SERVERNAME=blog.neteagles.vip
APP='wordpress-5.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz'
WEB_DIR=/data/www
MYSQL_WORDPRESS_PASSWORD=123456
${COLOR}'开始安装基于LNMP的wordpress'${END}
sleep 3
os(){
if grep -Eqi "CentOS" /etc/issue || grep -Eq "CentOS" /etc/*-release;then
rpm -q redhat-lsb-core &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"安装lsb_release工具"${END};yum -y install redhat-lsb-core &> /dev/null; }
fi
OS_ID=`lsb_release -is`
OS_RELEASE_VERSION=`lsb_release -rs |awk -F'.' '{print $1}'`
}
check_file (){
cd ${SRC_DIR}
${COLOR}"请将\"${ECHO_NGINX}${TAR}、${OPENSSL}${TAR}、${PHP}和${APP}\"软件放在\"${SRC_DIR}\"目录下,如果没有放好软件包,请按ctrl+c退出"${END}
sleep 10
rpm -q wget &> /dev/null || yum -y install wget &> /dev/null
if [ ${OS_ID} == "CentOS" ] &> /dev/null;then
rpm -q wget &> /dev/null || yum -y install wget &> /dev/null
fi
if [ ! -e ${MYSQL_FILE} ];then
${COLOR}"缺少${MYSQL_FILE}文件"${END}
${COLOR}'开始下载MYSQL二进制安装包'${END}
wget ${MYSQL_URL}${MYSQL_VERSION}${MYSQL_FILE} || { ${COLOR}"MYSQL二进制安装包下载失败"${END}; exit; }
else
${COLOR}"${MYSQL_FILE}文件已准备好"${END}
fi
if [ ! -e ${NGINX_FILE} ];then
${COLOR}"缺少${NGINX_FILE}文件"${END}
${COLOR}'开始下载NGINX源码包'${END}
wget ${NGINX_URL}${NGINX_FILE} || { ${COLOR}"NGINX源码包下载失败"${END}; exit; }
else
${COLOR}"${NGINX_FILE}文件已准备好"${END}
fi
if [ ! -e ${ECHO_NGINX} ];then
${COLOR}"缺少${ECHO_NGINX}文件"${END}
exit
elif [ ! -e ${OPENSSL} ];then
${COLOR}"缺少${OPENSSL}文件"${END}
exit
elif [ ! -e ${PHP} ];then
${COLOR}"缺少${PHP}文件"${END}
exit
elif [ ! -e ${APP} ];then
${COLOR}"缺少${APP}文件"${END}
exit
else
${COLOR}"相关文件已准备好"${END}
fi
}
install_mysql(){
[ -d /usr/local/mysql ] && { ${COLOR}"MySQL数据库已存在，安装失败"${END};exit; }
${COLOR}"开始安装MySQL数据库..."${END}
${COLOR}'开始安装MYSQL依赖包'${END}
if [[ ${OS_RELEASE_VERSION} == 8 ]] &> /dev/null;then
yum -y install libaio perl-Data-Dumper ncurses-compat-libs &> /dev/null
elif [[ ${OS_RELEASE_VERSION} == 7 ]] &> /dev/null;then
yum -y install libaio perl-Data-Dumper &> /dev/null
else
apt update &> /dev/null;apt -y install numactl libaio-dev libtinfo5 &> /dev/null
fi
cd ${SRC_DIR}
tar xf ${MYSQL_FILE} -C /usr/local/
MYSQL_DIR=`echo ${MYSQL_FILE}| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9]).*/\1/p'`
ln -s /usr/local/${MYSQL_DIR} /usr/local/mysql
id mysql &> /dev/null || { useradd -s /sbin/nologin -r mysql ; ${COLOR}"创建mysql用户"${END}; }
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
. /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
cat > /etc/my.cnf <<-EOF
[mysqld]
server-id=1
log-bin
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error=/data/mysql/mysql.log
pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid
[client]
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
EOF
[ -d /data/mysql ] || mkdir -p /data/mysql &> /dev/null
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql
mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
if [ ${OS_ID} == "CentOS" ] &> /dev/null;then
chkconfig --add mysqld
else
update-rc.d -f mysqld defaults
fi
cat > /lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service <<-EOF
[Unit]
Description=mysql database server
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=notify
PrivateNetwork=false
Type=forking
Restart=no
TimeoutSec=5min
IgnoreSIGPIPE=no
KillMode=process
GuessMainPID=no
RemainAfterExit=yes
SuccessExitStatus=5 6
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/mysqld start
ExecStop=/etc/init.d//mysqld stop
ExecReload=/etc/init.d/mysqld reload
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Alias=mysqld.service
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now mysqld &> /dev/null
[ $? -ne 0 ] && { ${COLOR}"数据库启动失败，退出!"${END};exit; }
MYSQL_OLDPASSWORD=`awk '/A temporary password/{print $NF}' /data/mysql/mysql.log`
mysqladmin -uroot -p${MYSQL_OLDPASSWORD} password ${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD} &>/dev/null
${COLOR}"MySQL数据库安装完成"${END}
}
install_nginx(){
[ -d ${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR} ] && { ${COLOR}"Nginx已存在，安装失败"${END};exit; }
${COLOR}"开始安装NGINX"${END}
id nginx &> /dev/null || { useradd -s /sbin/nologin -r nginx; $COLOR"创建nginx用户"$END; }
${COLOR}"开始安装NGINX依赖包"${END}
if [[ ${OS_RELEASE_VERSION} == 8 ]] &> /dev/null;then
yum -y install make gcc-c++ libtool pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed &> /dev/null
elif [[ ${OS_RELEASE_VERSION} == 7 ]] &> /dev/null;then
yum -y install make gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed &> /dev/null
else
apt update &> /dev/null;apt -y install make gcc libpcre3 libpcre3-dev openssl libssl-dev zlib1g-dev &> /dev/null
fi
cd $SRC_DIR
tar xf ${NGINX_FILE} && tar xf ${ECHO_NGINX} && tar xf ${OPENSSL}
NGINX_DIR=`echo ${NGINX_FILE}| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9]).*/\1/p'`
ECHO_NGINX_DIR=`echo ${ECHO_NGINX}| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9]).*/\1/p'`
OPENSSL_DIR=`echo ${OPENSSL}| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9][a-z]).*/\1/p'`
cd ${NGINX_DIR}
./configure --prefix=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR} --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_module --with-file-aio --add-module=${SRC_DIR}/${ECHO_NGINX_DIR} --with-openssl=${SRC_DIR}/${OPENSSL_DIR}
make -j $CPUS && make install
[ $? -eq 0 ] && $COLOR"NGINX编译安装成功"$END || { $COLOR"NGINX编译安装失败,退出!"$END;exit; }
echo "PATH=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/sbin:${PATH}" > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
cat > /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/bin/rm -f ${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP \$MAINPID
KillSignal=SIGQUIT
TimeoutStopSec=5
KillMode=process
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
${COLOR}"开始设置Nginx配置文件"${END}
[ -d /data/www ] || mkdir -p /data/www/ &> /dev/null
cat > /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf <<-EOF
worker_processes auto;
events {
worker_connections 10240;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_tokens off;
log_format main '\$remote_addr - \$remote_user [\$time_local] "\$request" '
sendfile on;
client_max_body_size 100m;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name ${SERVERNAME};
root /data/www ;
access_log logs/nginx.access.log main;
location / {
root /data/www/;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root /data/www;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \$document_root\$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
}
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now nginx &> /dev/null
systemctl is-active nginx &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"NGINX 启动失败,退出!"${END} ; exit; }
${COLOR}"NGINX安装完成"${END}
}
install_php (){
${COLOR}"开始安装PHP"${END}
${COLOR}"开始安装PHP依赖包"${END}
if [[ ${OS_RELEASE_VERSION} == 8 ]] &> /dev/null;then
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/PowerTools.repo <<-EOF
[PowerTools]
name=PowerTools
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8/PowerTools/x86_64/os/
https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/8/PowerTools/x86_64/os/
https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/8/PowerTools/x86_64/os/
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/8/PowerTools/x86_64/os/
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/8/PowerTools/x86_64/os/
http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/8/PowerTools/x86_64/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
EOF
fi
if [ ${OS_ID} == "CentOS" ] &> /dev/null;then
yum -y install gcc make libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel sqlite-devel oniguruma-devel &> /dev/null
else
apt update &> /dev/null;apt -y install gcc make openssl pkg-config libssl-dev libsqlite3-dev libonig-dev curl libbz2-dev libxml2-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libfreetype6-dev libzip-dev &> /dev/null
fi
cd ${SRC_DIR}
tar xf ${PHP}
PHP_DIR=`echo ${PHP}| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9]).*/\1/p'`
cd ${PHP_DIR}
./configure --prefix=${PHP_INSTALL_DIR} --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-sockets --enable-fpm --enable-maintainer-zts --disable-fileinfo
make -j ${CPUS} && make install
[ $? -eq 0 ] && ${COLOR}"PHP编译安装成功"${END} || { ${COLOR}"PHP编译安装失败,退出!"${END};exit; }
echo 'PATH=$PHP_INSTALL_DIR/bin:$PATH' >/etc/profile.d/lamp.sh
. /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh
cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /lib/systemd/system/
cd ${PHP_INSTALL_DIR}/etc
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
cd php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf
sed -i.bak -e 's/^user.*/user = nginx/' -e 's/^group.*/group = nginx/' -e 's/#pm.status_path =.*/pm.status_path = \/fpm_status/' -e 's/#ping.path =.*/ping.path = \/ping/' ${PHP_INSTALL_DIR}/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
mkdir /etc/php.d/
cat > /etc/php.d/opcache.ini <<-EOF
[opcache]
zend_extension=opcache.so
opcache.enable=1
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now php-fpm &> /dev/null
systemctl is-active php-fpm &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"PHP-FPM 启动失败,退出!"${END} ; exit; }
$COLOR"PHP安装完成"${END}
}
install_wordpress(){
${COLOR}"开始安装WORDPRESS"${END}
cd ${SRC_DIR}
tar xf ${APP}
[ -d ${WEB_DIR} ] || mkdir -p ${WEB_DIR}
mv wordpress/* ${WEB_DIR}/
chown -R nginx.nginx ${WEB_DIR}/wp-content/
cd ${WEB_DIR}
mv wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php
mysql -uroot -p"${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}" -e "create database wordpress;create user wordpress@'127.0.0.1' identified by '${MYSQL_WORDPRESS_PASSWORD}';grant all on wordpress.* to wordpress@'127.0.0.1';" &>/dev/null
sed -i.bak -e 's/database_name_here/wordpress/' -e 's/username_here/wordpress/' -e 's/password_here/'''${MYSQL_WORDPRESS_PASSWORD}'''/' -e 's/localhost/127.0.0.1/' wp-config.php
${COLOR}"WORDPRESS安装完成"${END}
}
main(){
os
check_file
install_mysql
install_nginx
install_php
install_wordpress
}
main
五.一键搭论坛系统
[root@centos7 ~]# cat install_mysql_nginx_php_discuz.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
#****************************************************************************************
#Author: zhanghui
#QQ: 19661891
#Date: 2021-03-25
#FileName: install_mysql_nginx_php_discuz.sh
#URL: www.neteagles.cn
#Description: install_mysql_nginx_php_discuz for centos 7/8 & ubuntu 18.04/20.04
#Copyright (C): 2021 All rights reserved
#****************************************************************************************
SRC_DIR=/usr/local/src
COLOR="echo -e \\033[01;31m"
END='\033[0m'
MYSQL_URL=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/mysql/downloads/MySQL-
MYSQL_VERSION='8.0/'
MYSQL_FILE='mysql-8.0.25-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz'
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456
NGINX_URL=http://nginx.org/download/
NGINX_FILE=nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
ECHO_NGINX=echo-nginx-module-0.62.tar.gz
OPENSSL=openssl-1.1.1j.tar.gz
NGINX_INSTALL_DIR=/apps/nginx
CPUS=`lscpu |awk '/^CPU\(s\)/{print $2}'`
PHP='php-7.4.15.tar.xz'
PHP_INSTALL_DIR=/apps/php74
SERVERNAME=forum.neteagles.vip
APP='Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8_20210320.zip'
WEB_DIR=/data/www
MYSQL_DISCUZ_PASSWORD=123456
${COLOR}'开始安装基于LNMP的DISCUZ'${END}
sleep 3
os(){
if grep -Eqi "CentOS" /etc/issue || grep -Eq "CentOS" /etc/*-release;then
rpm -q redhat-lsb-core &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"安装lsb_release工具"${END};yum -y install redhat-lsb-core &> /dev/null; }
fi
OS_ID=`lsb_release -is`
OS_RELEASE_VERSION=`lsb_release -rs |awk -F'.' '{print $1}'`
}
check_file (){
cd ${SRC_DIR}
${COLOR}"请将\"${ECHO_NGINX}${TAR}、${OPENSSL}${TAR}、${PHP}和${APP}\"软件放在\"${SRC_DIR}\"目录下,如果没有放好软件包,请按ctrl+c退出"${END}
sleep 10
if [ ${OS_ID} == "CentOS" ] &> /dev/null;then
rpm -q wget &> /dev/null || yum -y install wget &> /dev/null
fi
if [ ! -e ${MYSQL_FILE} ];then
${COLOR}"缺少${MYSQL_FILE}文件"${END}
${COLOR}'开始下载MYSQL二进制安装包'${END}
wget ${MYSQL_URL}${MYSQL_VERSION}${MYSQL_FILE} || { ${COLOR}"MYSQL二进制安装包下载失败"${END}; exit; }
else
${COLOR}"${MYSQL_FILE}文件已准备好"${END}
fi
if [ ! -e ${NGINX_FILE} ];then
${COLOR}"缺少${NGINX_FILE}文件"${END}
${COLOR}'开始下载NGINX源码包'${END}
wget ${NGINX_URL}${NGINX_FILE} || { ${COLOR}"NGINX源码包下载失败"${END}; exit; }
else
${COLOR}"${NGINX_FILE}文件已准备好"${END}
fi
if [ ! -e ${ECHO_NGINX} ];then
${COLOR}"缺少${ECHO_NGINX}文件"${END}
exit
elif [ ! -e ${OPENSSL} ];then
${COLOR}"缺少${OPENSSL}文件"${END}
exit
elif [ ! -e ${PHP} ];then
${COLOR}"缺少${PHP}文件"${END}
exit
elif [ ! -e ${APP} ];then
${COLOR}"缺少${APP}文件"${END}
exit
else
${COLOR}"相关文件已准备好"${END}
fi
}
install_mysql(){
[ -d /usr/local/mysql ] && { ${COLOR}"MySQL数据库已存在，安装失败"${END};exit; }
${COLOR}"开始安装MySQL数据库..."${END}
${COLOR}'开始安装MYSQL依赖包'${END}
if [[ ${OS_RELEASE_VERSION} == 8 ]] &> /dev/null;then
yum -y install libaio perl-Data-Dumper ncurses-compat-libs &> /dev/null
elif [[ ${OS_RELEASE_VERSION} == 7 ]] &> /dev/null;then
yum -y install libaio perl-Data-Dumper &> /dev/null
else
apt update &> /dev/null;apt -y install numactl libaio-dev libtinfo5 &> /dev/null
fi
cd ${SRC_DIR}
tar xf ${MYSQL_FILE} -C /usr/local/
MYSQL_DIR=`echo ${MYSQL_FILE}| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9]).*/\1/p'`
ln -s /usr/local/${MYSQL_DIR} /usr/local/mysql
id mysql &> /dev/null || { useradd -s /sbin/nologin -r mysql ; ${COLOR}"创建mysql用户"${END}; }
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
. /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
cat > /etc/my.cnf <<-EOF
[mysqld]
server-id=1
log-bin
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error=/data/mysql/mysql.log
pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid
[client]
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
EOF
[ -d /data/mysql ] || mkdir -p /data/mysql &> /dev/null
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql
mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
if [ ${OS_ID} == "CentOS" ] &> /dev/null;then
chkconfig --add mysqld
else
update-rc.d -f mysqld defaults
fi
cat > /lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service <<-EOF
[Unit]
Description=mysql database server
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=notify
PrivateNetwork=false
Type=forking
Restart=no
TimeoutSec=5min
IgnoreSIGPIPE=no
KillMode=process
GuessMainPID=no
RemainAfterExit=yes
SuccessExitStatus=5 6
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/mysqld start
ExecStop=/etc/init.d//mysqld stop
ExecReload=/etc/init.d/mysqld reload
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Alias=mysqld.service
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now mysqld &> /dev/null
[ $? -ne 0 ] && { ${COLOR}"数据库启动失败，退出!"${END};exit; }
MYSQL_OLDPASSWORD=`awk '/A temporary password/{print $NF}' /data/mysql/mysql.log`
mysqladmin -uroot -p${MYSQL_OLDPASSWORD} password ${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD} &>/dev/null
${COLOR}"MySQL数据库安装完成"${END}
}
install_nginx(){
[ -d ${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR} ] && { ${COLOR}"Nginx已存在，安装失败"${END};exit; }
${COLOR}"开始安装NGINX"${END}
id nginx &> /dev/null || { useradd -s /sbin/nologin -r nginx; $COLOR"创建nginx用户"$END; }
${COLOR}"开始安装NGINX依赖包"${END}
if [[ ${OS_RELEASE_VERSION} == 8 ]] &> /dev/null;then
yum -y install make gcc-c++ libtool pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed &> /dev/null
elif [[ ${OS_RELEASE_VERSION} == 7 ]] &> /dev/null;then
yum -y install make gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed &> /dev/null
else
apt update &> /dev/null;apt -y install make gcc libpcre3 libpcre3-dev openssl libssl-dev zlib1g-dev &> /dev/null
fi
cd $SRC_DIR
tar xf ${NGINX_FILE} && tar xf ${ECHO_NGINX} && tar xf ${OPENSSL}
NGINX_DIR=`echo ${NGINX_FILE}| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9]).*/\1/p'`
ECHO_NGINX_DIR=`echo ${ECHO_NGINX}| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9]).*/\1/p'`
OPENSSL_DIR=`echo ${OPENSSL}| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9][a-z]).*/\1/p'`
cd ${NGINX_DIR}
./configure --prefix=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR} --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_module --with-file-aio --add-module=${SRC_DIR}/${ECHO_NGINX_DIR} --with-openssl=${SRC_DIR}/${OPENSSL_DIR}
make -j $CPUS && make install
[ $? -eq 0 ] && $COLOR"NGINX编译安装成功"$END || { $COLOR"NGINX编译安装失败,退出!"$END;exit; }
echo "PATH=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/sbin:${PATH}" > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
cat > /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/bin/rm -f ${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP \$MAINPID
KillSignal=SIGQUIT
TimeoutStopSec=5
KillMode=process
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
${COLOR}"开始设置Nginx配置文件"${END}
[ -d /data/www ] || mkdir -pv /data/www/ &> /dev/null
cat > /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf <<EOF
worker_processes auto;
events {
worker_connections 10240;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_tokens off;
log_format main '\$remote_addr - \$remote_user [\$time_local] "\$request" '
sendfile on;
client_max_body_size 100m;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name ${SERVERNAME};
root /data/www ;
access_log logs/nginx.access.log main;
location / {
root /data/www/;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root /data/www;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \$document_root\$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
}
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now nginx &> /dev/null
systemctl is-active nginx &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"NGINX 启动失败,退出!"${END} ; exit; }
${COLOR}"NGINX安装完成"${END}
}
install_php (){
${COLOR}"开始安装PHP"${END}
${COLOR}"开始安装PHP依赖包"${END}
if [[ ${OS_RELEASE_VERSION} == 8 ]] &> /dev/null;then
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/PowerTools.repo <<-EOF
[PowerTools]
name=PowerTools
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8/PowerTools/x86_64/os/
https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/8/PowerTools/x86_64/os/
https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/8/PowerTools/x86_64/os/
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/8/PowerTools/x86_64/os/
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/8/PowerTools/x86_64/os/
http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/8/PowerTools/x86_64/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
EOF
fi
if [ ${OS_ID} == "CentOS" ] &> /dev/null;then
yum -y install gcc make libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel sqlite-devel oniguruma-devel &> /dev/null
else
apt update &> /dev/null;apt -y install gcc make openssl pkg-config libssl-dev libsqlite3-dev libonig-dev curl libbz2-dev libxml2-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libfreetype6-dev libzip-dev &> /dev/null
fi
cd ${SRC_DIR}
tar xf ${PHP}
PHP_DIR=`echo ${PHP}| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9]).*/\1/p'`
cd ${PHP_DIR}
./configure --prefix=${PHP_INSTALL_DIR} --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-sockets --enable-fpm --enable-maintainer-zts --disable-fileinfo
make -j ${CPUS} && make install
[ $? -eq 0 ] && ${COLOR}"PHP编译安装成功"${END} || { ${COLOR}"PHP编译安装失败,退出!"${END};exit; }
echo 'PATH=$PHP_INSTALL_DIR/bin:$PATH' >/etc/profile.d/lamp.sh
. /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh
cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /lib/systemd/system/
cd ${PHP_INSTALL_DIR}/etc
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
cd php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf
sed -i.bak -e 's/^user.*/user = nginx/' -e 's/^group.*/group = nginx/' -e 's/#pm.status_path =.*/pm.status_path = \/fpm_status/' -e 's/#ping.path =.*/ping.path = \/ping/' ${PHP_INSTALL_DIR}/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
mkdir /etc/php.d/
cat > /etc/php.d/opcache.ini <<-EOF
[opcache]
zend_extension=opcache.so
opcache.enable=1
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now php-fpm &> /dev/null
systemctl is-active php-fpm &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"PHP-FPM 启动失败,退出!"${END} ; exit; }
$COLOR"PHP安装完成"${END}
}
install_discuz(){
${COLOR}"开始安装DISCUZ"${END}
cd ${SRC_DIR}
rpm -q unzip &> /dev/null || yum -y install unzip &> /dev/null
unzip ${APP} &> /dev/null
[ -d ${WEB_DIR} ] || mkdir -p ${WEB_DIR}
mv upload/* ${WEB_DIR}/
setfacl -R -m u:nginx:rwx ${WEB_DIR}
mysql -uroot -p"${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}" -e "create database ultrax;create user ultrax@'127.0.0.1' identified by '${MYSQL_DISCUZ_PASSWORD}';grant all on ultrax.* to ultrax@'127.0.0.1';" &>/dev/null
${COLOR}"DISCUZ安装完成"${END}
}
main(){
os
check_file
install_mysql
install_nginx
install_php
install_discuz
}
main
六.一键搭mysql web端图形管理工具
[root@centos7 ~]# cat install_mysql_nginx_php_phpmyadmin.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
#*********************************************************************************************
#Author: zhanghui
#QQ: 19661891
#Date: 2021-03-25
#FileName: install_mysql_nginx_php_phpmyadmin.sh
#URL: www.neteagles.cn
#Description: install_mysql_nginx_php_phpmyadmin for centos 7/8 & ubuntu 18.04/20.04
#Copyright (C): 2021 All rights reserved
#*********************************************************************************************
SRC_DIR=/usr/local/src
COLOR="echo -e \\033[01;31m"
END='\033[0m'
MYSQL_URL=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/mysql/downloads/MySQL-
MYSQL_VERSION='8.0/'
MYSQL_FILE='mysql-8.0.25-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz'
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456
NGINX_URL=http://nginx.org/download/
NGINX_FILE=nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
ECHO_NGINX=echo-nginx-module-0.62.tar.gz
OPENSSL=openssl-1.1.1j.tar.gz
NGINX_INSTALL_DIR=/apps/nginx
CPUS=`lscpu |awk '/^CPU\(s\)/{print $2}'`
PHP='php-7.4.15.tar.xz'
PHP_INSTALL_DIR=/apps/php74
SERVERNAME=phpmyadmin.neteagles.vip
APP='phpMyAdmin-5.1.0-all-languages.zip'
WEB_DIR=/data/www
${COLOR}'开始安装基于LNMP的PHPMYADMIN'${END}
sleep 3
os(){
if grep -Eqi "CentOS" /etc/issue || grep -Eq "CentOS" /etc/*-release;then
rpm -q redhat-lsb-core &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"安装lsb_release工具"${END};yum -y install redhat-lsb-core &> /dev/null; }
fi
OS_ID=`lsb_release -is`
OS_RELEASE_VERSION=`lsb_release -rs |awk -F'.' '{print $1}'`
}
check_file (){
cd ${SRC_DIR}
${COLOR}"请将\"${ECHO_NGINX}${TAR}、${OPENSSL}${TAR}、${PHP}和${APP}\"软件放在\"${SRC_DIR}\"目录下,如果没有放好软件包,请按ctrl+c退出"${END}
sleep 10
if [ ${OS_ID} == "CentOS" ] &> /dev/null;then
rpm -q wget &> /dev/null || yum -y install wget &> /dev/null
fi
if [ ! -e ${MYSQL_FILE} ];then
${COLOR}"缺少${MYSQL_FILE}文件"${END}
${COLOR}'开始下载MYSQL二进制安装包'${END}
wget ${MYSQL_URL}${MYSQL_VERSION}${MYSQL_FILE} || { ${COLOR}"MYSQL二进制安装包下载失败"${END}; exit; }
else
${COLOR}"${MYSQL_FILE}文件已准备好"${END}
fi
if [ ! -e ${NGINX_FILE} ];then
${COLOR}"缺少${NGINX_FILE}文件"${END}
${COLOR}'开始下载NGINX源码包'${END}
wget ${NGINX_URL}${NGINX_FILE} || { ${COLOR}"NGINX源码包下载失败"${END}; exit; }
else
${COLOR}"${NGINX_FILE}文件已准备好"${END}
fi
if [ ! -e ${ECHO_NGINX} ];then
${COLOR}"缺少${ECHO_NGINX}文件"${END}
exit
elif [ ! -e ${OPENSSL} ];then
${COLOR}"缺少${OPENSSL}文件"${END}
exit
elif [ ! -e ${PHP} ];then
${COLOR}"缺少${PHP}文件"${END}
exit
elif [ ! -e ${APP} ];then
${COLOR}"缺少${APP}文件"${END}
exit
else
${COLOR}"相关文件已准备好"${END}
fi
}
install_mysql(){
[ -d /usr/local/mysql ] && { ${COLOR}"MySQL数据库已存在，安装失败"${END};exit; }
${COLOR}"开始安装MySQL数据库..."${END}
${COLOR}'开始安装MYSQL依赖包'${END}
if [[ ${OS_RELEASE_VERSION} == 8 ]] &> /dev/null;then
yum -y install libaio perl-Data-Dumper ncurses-compat-libs &> /dev/null
elif [[ ${OS_RELEASE_VERSION} == 7 ]] &> /dev/null;then
yum -y install libaio perl-Data-Dumper &> /dev/null
else
apt update &> /dev/null;apt -y install numactl libaio-dev libtinfo5 &> /dev/null
fi
cd ${SRC_DIR}
tar xf ${MYSQL_FILE} -C /usr/local/
MYSQL_DIR=`echo ${MYSQL_FILE}| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9]).*/\1/p'`
ln -s /usr/local/${MYSQL_DIR} /usr/local/mysql
id mysql &> /dev/null || { useradd -s /sbin/nologin -r mysql ; ${COLOR}"创建mysql用户"${END}; }
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
. /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
cat > /etc/my.cnf <<-EOF
[mysqld]
server-id=1
log-bin
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error=/data/mysql/mysql.log
pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid
[client]
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
EOF
[ -d /data/mysql ] || mkdir -p /data/mysql &> /dev/null
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql
mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
if [ ${OS_ID} == "CentOS" ] &> /dev/null;then
chkconfig --add mysqld
else
update-rc.d -f mysqld defaults
fi
cat > /lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service <<-EOF
[Unit]
Description=mysql database server
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=notify
PrivateNetwork=false
Type=forking
Restart=no
TimeoutSec=5min
IgnoreSIGPIPE=no
KillMode=process
GuessMainPID=no
RemainAfterExit=yes
SuccessExitStatus=5 6
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/mysqld start
ExecStop=/etc/init.d//mysqld stop
ExecReload=/etc/init.d/mysqld reload
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Alias=mysqld.service
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now mysqld &> /dev/null
[ $? -ne 0 ] && { ${COLOR}"数据库启动失败，退出!"${END};exit; }
MYSQL_OLDPASSWORD=`awk '/A temporary password/{print $NF}' /data/mysql/mysql.log`
mysqladmin -uroot -p${MYSQL_OLDPASSWORD} password ${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD} &>/dev/null
${COLOR}"MySQL数据库安装完成"${END}
}
install_nginx(){
[ -d ${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR} ] && { ${COLOR}"Nginx已存在，安装失败"${END};exit; }
${COLOR}"开始安装NGINX"${END}
id nginx &> /dev/null || { useradd -s /sbin/nologin -r nginx; $COLOR"创建nginx用户"$END; }
${COLOR}"开始安装NGINX依赖包"${END}
if [[ ${OS_RELEASE_VERSION} == 8 ]] &> /dev/null;then
yum -y install make gcc-c++ libtool pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed &> /dev/null
elif [[ ${OS_RELEASE_VERSION} == 7 ]] &> /dev/null;then
yum -y install make gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed &> /dev/null
else
apt update &> /dev/null;apt -y install make gcc libpcre3 libpcre3-dev openssl libssl-dev zlib1g-dev &> /dev/null
fi
cd $SRC_DIR
tar xf ${NGINX_FILE} && tar xf ${ECHO_NGINX} && tar xf ${OPENSSL}
NGINX_DIR=`echo ${NGINX_FILE}| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9]).*/\1/p'`
ECHO_NGINX_DIR=`echo ${ECHO_NGINX}| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9]).*/\1/p'`
OPENSSL_DIR=`echo ${OPENSSL}| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9][a-z]).*/\1/p'`
cd ${NGINX_DIR}
./configure --prefix=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR} --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_module --with-file-aio --add-module=${SRC_DIR}/${ECHO_NGINX_DIR} --with-openssl=${SRC_DIR}/${OPENSSL_DIR}
make -j $CPUS && make install
[ $? -eq 0 ] && $COLOR"NGINX编译安装成功"$END || { $COLOR"NGINX编译安装失败,退出!"$END;exit; }
echo "PATH=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/sbin:${PATH}" > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
cat > /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/bin/rm -f ${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP \$MAINPID
KillSignal=SIGQUIT
TimeoutStopSec=5
KillMode=process
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
${COLOR}"开始设置Nginx配置文件"${END}
[ -d /data/www ] || mkdir -pv /data/www/ &> /dev/null
cat > /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf <<EOF
worker_processes auto;
events {
worker_connections 10240;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_tokens off;
log_format main '\$remote_addr - \$remote_user [\$time_local] "\$request" '
sendfile on;
client_max_body_size 100m;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name ${SERVERNAME};
root /data/www ;
access_log logs/nginx.access.log main;
location / {
root /data/www/;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root /data/www;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \$document_root\$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
}
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now nginx &> /dev/null
systemctl is-active nginx &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"NGINX 启动失败,退出!"${END} ; exit; }
${COLOR}"NGINX安装完成"${END}
}
install_php (){
${COLOR}"开始安装PHP"${END}
${COLOR}"开始安装PHP依赖包"${END}
if [[ ${OS_RELEASE_VERSION} == 8 ]] &> /dev/null;then
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/PowerTools.repo <<-EOF
[PowerTools]
name=PowerTools
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8/PowerTools/x86_64/os/
https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/8/PowerTools/x86_64/os/
https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/8/PowerTools/x86_64/os/
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/8/PowerTools/x86_64/os/
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/8/PowerTools/x86_64/os/
http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/8/PowerTools/x86_64/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
EOF
fi
if [ ${OS_ID} == "CentOS" ] &> /dev/null;then
yum -y install gcc make libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel sqlite-devel oniguruma-devel &> /dev/null
else
apt update &> /dev/null;apt -y install gcc make openssl pkg-config libssl-dev libsqlite3-dev libonig-dev curl libbz2-dev libxml2-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libfreetype6-dev libzip-dev &> /dev/null
fi
cd ${SRC_DIR}
tar xf ${PHP}
PHP_DIR=`echo ${PHP}| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9]).*/\1/p'`
cd ${PHP_DIR}
./configure --prefix=${PHP_INSTALL_DIR} --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-sockets --enable-fpm --enable-maintainer-zts --disable-fileinfo
make -j ${CPUS} && make install
[ $? -eq 0 ] && ${COLOR}"PHP编译安装成功"${END} || { ${COLOR}"PHP编译安装失败,退出!"${END};exit; }
echo 'PATH=$PHP_INSTALL_DIR/bin:$PATH' >/etc/profile.d/lamp.sh
. /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh
cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /lib/systemd/system/
cd ${PHP_INSTALL_DIR}/etc
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
cd php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf
sed -i.bak -e 's/^user.*/user = nginx/' -e 's/^group.*/group = nginx/' -e 's/#pm.status_path =.*/pm.status_path = \/fpm_status/' -e 's/#ping.path =.*/ping.path = \/ping/' ${PHP_INSTALL_DIR}/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
mkdir /etc/php.d/
cat > /etc/php.d/opcache.ini <<-EOF
[opcache]
zend_extension=opcache.so
opcache.enable=1
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now php-fpm &> /dev/null
systemctl is-active php-fpm &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"PHP-FPM 启动失败,退出!"${END} ; exit; }
$COLOR"PHP安装完成"${END}
}
install_phpmyadmin(){
${COLOR}"开始安装PHPMYADMIN"${END}
cd ${SRC_DIR}
rpm -q unzip &> /dev/null || yum -y install unzip &> /dev/null
unzip ${APP} &> /dev/null
[ -d ${WEB_DIR} ] || mkdir -p ${WEB_DIR}
mv phpMyAdmin-5.1.0-all-languages/* ${WEB_DIR}/
yum -y install php-json php-xml &> /dev/null
systemctl restart php-fpm
cd ${WEB_DIR}
mv config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
sed -i.bak -e 's/localhost/127.0.0.1/' -e '16c\$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'a1b2c3000111222333aaabbbccc00012';' config.inc.php
mkdir ${WEB_DIR}/tmp
chmod 777 ${WEB_DIR}/tmp
${COLOR}"PHPMYADMIN安装完成"${END}
}
main(){
os
check_file
install_mysql
install_nginx
install_php
install_phpmyadmin
}
main
