一.练习题
1、查询命令java来自于哪个rpm包
[root@centos8 ~]# yum provides java
Last metadata expiration check: 0:58:50 ago on Wed 02 Dec 2020 07:35:03 PM CST.
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1:1.8.0.272.b10-1.el8_2.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment 8
Repo : Appstream
Matched from:
Provide : java = 1:1.8.0
2、yum配置和使用，包括yum仓库的创建
[root@centos8 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/base.repo
[BaseOS]
name=BaseOS
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os
https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
[Appstream]
name=Appstream
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[extras]
name=extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8/extras/x86_64/os/
https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/8/extras/x86_64/os/
gpgcheck=0
[epel]
name=epel
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/8/Everything/x86_64/
https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/epel/8/Everything/x86_64/
gpgcheck=0
3、编写系统初始化脚本reset.sh，包括别名，提示符颜色，yum仓库配置文件，安装tree ,ftp,lftp,telnet等包
#!/bin/bash
#
#*************************************************************
#Author: zhanghui
#QQ: 19661891
#Date: 2020-12-02
#FileName: reset.sh
#URL: www.neteagles.cn
#Description: Reset CentOS
#Copyright (C): 2020 All rights reserved
#*************************************************************
. /etc/init.d/functions
centos_version() {
sed -rn 's#^.* ([0-9]+)\..*#\1#p' /etc/redhat-release
}
disable_selinux(){
sed -ri.bak 's/^(SELINUX=).*/\1disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
action "CentOS`centos_version`SELinux已禁用,请重新启动系统后才能生效!"
}
set_alias(){
cat >>~/.bashrc <<EOF
alias cdnet="cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts"
alias editeth0="vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0"
alias scandisk="echo '- - -' > /sys/class/scsi_host/host0/scan;echo '- - -' > /sys/class/scsi_host/host1/scan;echo '- - -' > /sys/class/scsi_host/host2/scan"
EOF
action "CentOS`centos_version`系统别名已设置成功,请重新登陆后生效!"
}
set_vimrc(){
cat >~/.vimrc <<EOF
set ts=4
set expandtab
set ignorecase
set cursorline
set autoindent
autocmd BufNewFile *.sh exec ":call SetTitle()"
func SetTitle()
if expand("%:e") == 'sh'
call setline(1,"#!/bin/bash")
call setline(2,"#")
call setline(3,"#********************************************************************")
call setline(4,"#Author: zhanghui")
call setline(5,"#QQ: 19661891")
call setline(6,"#Date: ".strftime("%Y-%m-%d"))
call setline(7,"#FileName： ".expand("%"))
call setline(8,"#URL: www.neteagles.cn")
call setline(9,"#Description： The test script")
call setline(10,"#Copyright (C): ".strftime("%Y")." All rights reserved")
call setline(11,"#********************************************************************")
call setline(12,"")
endif
endfunc
autocmd BufNewFile * normal G
EOF
action "CentOS`centos_version`vimrc设置完成，请重新系统启动才能生效!"
}
set_mailrc(){
rpm -q postfix &> /dev/null || { yum -y install postfix &> /dev/null; systemctl enable --now postfix &> /dev/null; }
rpm -q mailx &> /dev/null || yum -y install mailx &> /dev/null
read -p "请输入邮箱地址:" MAIL
read -p "请输入邮箱授权码:" AUTH
SMTP=`echo ${MAIL} |awk -F"@" '{print $2}'`
cat >~/.mailrc <<-EOF
set from=${MAIL}
set smtp=smtp.${SMTP}
set smtp-auth-user=${MAIL}
set smtp-auth-password=${AUTH}
set smtp-auth=login
set ssl-verify=ignore
EOF
action "CentOS`centos_version`mailrc设置完成，请重新登录后才能生效!"
}
disable_firewalld_centos78(){
systemctl disable --now firewalld &> /dev/null
action "CentOS`centos_version`防火墙已关闭!"
}
disable_firewalld_centos6(){
chkconfig iptables off
action "CentOS`centos_version`防火墙已关闭!"
}
disable_firewalld(){
centos_version | while read ov ;do
if [ $ov -eq 6 ];then
disable_firewalld_centos6
else
disable_firewalld_centos78
fi
done
}
set_yum_centos8(){
mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/backup
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/backup
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/base.repo <<EOF
[BaseOS]
name=BaseOS
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/BaseOS/\$basearch/os/
https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/\$releasever/BaseOS/\$basearch/os/
https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/\$releasever/BaseOS/\$basearch/os/
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/\$releasever/BaseOS/\$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
[AppStream]
name=AppStream
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/AppStream/\$basearch/os/
https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/\$releasever/AppStream/\$basearch/os/
https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/\$releasever/AppStream/\$basearch/os/
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/\$releasever/AppStream/\$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
[EPEL]
name=EPEL
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/\$releasever/Everything/\$basearch/
https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/epel/\$releasever/Everything/\$basearch/
https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/epel/\$releasever/Everything/\$basearch/
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/\$releasever/Everything/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-\$releasever
[extras]
name=extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/extras/\$basearch/os/
https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/\$releasever/extras/\$basearch/os/
https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/\$releasever/extras/\$basearch/os/
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/\$releasever/extras/\$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
enabled=1
[centosplus]
name=centosplus
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/centosplus/\$basearch/os/
https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/\$releasever/centosplus/\$basearch/os/
https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/\$releasever/centosplus/\$basearch/os/
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/\$releasever/centosplus/\$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
EOF
dnf clean all
dnf repolist
action "CentOS`centos_version`阿里YUM源设置完成!"
}
set_yum_centos67(){
mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/backup
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/backup
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/base.repo <<EOF
[base]
name=base
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/os/\$basearch/
https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/\$releasever/os/\$basearch/
https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/\$releasever/os/\$basearch/
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/\$releasever/os/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-\$releasever
[epel]
name=epel
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/\$releasever/\$basearch/
https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/epel/\$releasever/\$basearch/
https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/epel/\$releasever/\$basearch/
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/\$releasever/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-\$releasever
[extras]
name=extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/extras/\$basearch/
https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/\$releasever/extras/\$basearch/
https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/\$releasever/extras/\$basearch/
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/\$releasever/extras/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-\$releasever
[updates]
name=updates
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/updates/\$basearch/
https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/\$releasever/updates/\$basearch/
https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/\$releasever/updates/\$basearch/
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/\$releasever/updates/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-\$releasever
[centosplus]
name=centosplus
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/centosplus/\$basearch/
https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/\$releasever/centosplus/\$basearch/
https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/\$releasever/centosplus/\$basearch/
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/\$releasever/centosplus/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-\$releasever
EOF
yum clean all
yum repolist
action "CentOS`centos_version`阿里YUM源设置完成!"
}
set_yum(){
centos_version | while read ov2 ;do
if [ $ov2 -eq 8 ];then
set_yum_centos8
else
set_yum_centos67
fi
done
}
set_eth(){
ETHNAME=`ifconfig |head -1| tr -s ":" " "|cut -d" " -f 1`
#修改网卡名称配置文件
sed -ri.bak '/^GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=/s@"$@ net.ifnames=0"@' /etc/default/grub
grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg >& /dev/null
#修改网卡文件名
mv /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-${ETHNAME} /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
#修改配置文件
sed -i.bak -e 's/NAME="'${ETHNAME}'"/NAME="eth0"/' -e 's/DEVICE="'${ETHNAME}'"/DEVICE="eth0"/' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
#修改IP地址
read -p "请输入IP地址:" IP
echo $IP
echo "$IP" | grep -E --color '^([1-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-4])\.(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\.){2}([1-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-4])$'
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo "你输入ip地址不符和要求"
exit
fi
cat >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 <<EOF
IPADDR=$IP
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=10.0.0.2
DNS1=223.5.5.5
DNS2=223.6.6.6
EOF
sed -i.bak -e 's/BOOTPROTO="dhcp"/BOOTPROTO="none"/' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
action "CentOS`centos_version`网卡名和IP地址已修改成功，请重新启动系统后才能生效!"
}
set_ip_centos6(){
read -p "请输入IP地址:" IP
echo $IP
echo "$IP" | grep -E --color '^([1-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-4])\.(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\.){2}([1-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-4])$'
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo "你输入ip地址不符和要求"
exit
fi
cat >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 <<EOF
IPADDR=$IP
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=10.0.0.2
DNS1=223.5.5.5
EOF
sed -i.bak -e 's/BOOTPROTO=dhcp/BOOTPROTO=none/' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
action "CentOS`centos_version`IP地址已修改成功，请重新启动系统后才能生效!"
}
centos_minimal_install(){
yum -y install gcc make autoconf gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel systemd-devel zlib-devel vim lrzsz tree tmux lsof tcpdump wget net-tools iotop bc bzip2 zip unzip nfs-utils man-pages
action "CentOS`centos_version`最小化安装建议安装软件已安装完成!"
}
set_centosps1(){
TIPS="action CentOS`centos_version`PS1已设置完成,请重新登录生效!"
while true;do
echo -e "\E[$[RANDOM%7+31];1m"
cat <<EOF
1)31 红色
2)32 绿色
3)33 黄色
4)34 蓝色
5)35 紫色
6)36 青色
7)随机颜色
8)退出
EOF
echo -e '\E[0m'
read -p "请输入颜色编号(1-8)" NUM
case $NUM in
1)
echo "PS1='\[\e[1;31m\][\u@\h \W]\\$ \[\e[0m\]'" > /etc/profile.d/env.sh
$TIPS
;;
2)
echo "PS1='\[\e[1;32m\][\u@\h \W]\\$ \[\e[0m\]'" > /etc/profile.d/env.sh
$TIPS
;;
3)
echo "PS1='\[\e[1;33m\][\u@\h \W]\\$ \[\e[0m\]'" > /etc/profile.d/env.sh
$TIPS
;;
4)
echo "PS1='\[\e[1;34m\][\u@\h \W]\\$ \[\e[0m\]'" > /etc/profile.d/env.sh
$TIPS
;;
5)
echo "PS1='\[\e[1;35m\][\u@\h \W]\\$ \[\e[0m\]'" > /etc/profile.d/env.sh
$TIPS
;;
6)
echo "PS1='\[\e[1;36m\][\u@\h \W]\\$ \[\e[0m\]'" > /etc/profile.d/env.sh
$TIPS
;;
7)
echo "PS1='\[\e[1;"$[RANDOM%7+31]"m\][\u@\h \W]\\$ \[\e[0m\]'" > /etc/profile.d/env.sh
$TIPS
;;
8)
break
;;
*)
echo -e "\e[1;31m输入错误,请输入正确的数字(1-8)!\e[0m"
;;
esac
done
}
PS3="请选择相应的编号(1-13):"
MENU="
CentOS禁用SELinux
CentOS设置系统别名
CentOS设置vimrc配置文件
CentOS设置mailrc配置文件
CentOS关闭防火墙
CentOS设置YUM源
CentOS_Minimal安装建议安装软件
CentOS1-7全执行
CentOS7和8修改网卡名和IP地址
CentOS6修改IP地址
CentOS设置PS1(请进入选择颜色)
重启系统
退出
"
select menu in $MENU;do
case $REPLY in
1)
disable_selinux
;;
2)
set_alias
;;
3)
set_vimrc
;;
4)
set_mailrc
;;
5)
disable_firewalld
;;
6)
set_yum
;;
7)
centos_minimal_install
;;
8)
disable_selinux
set_alias
set_vimrc
set_mailrc
disable_firewalld
set_yum
centos_minimal_install
;;
9)
set_eth
;;
10)
set_ip_centos6
;;
11)
set_centosps1
;;
12)
reboot
;;
13)
break
;;
*)
echo -e "\e[1;31m输入错误,请输入正确的数字(1-13)!\e[0m"
;;
esac
done
#!/bin/bash
#
#*************************************************************
#Author: zhanghui
#QQ: 19661891
#Date: 2020-11-22
#FileName: reset.sh
#URL: www.neteagles.cn
#Description: The test script
#Copyright (C): 2020 All rights reserved
#*************************************************************
set_vimrc(){
cat >~/.vimrc <<EOF
set ts=4
set expandtab
set ignorecase
set cursorline
set autoindent
autocmd BufNewFile *.sh exec ":call SetTitle()"
func SetTitle()
if expand("%:e") == 'sh'
call setline(1,"#!/bin/bash")
call setline(2,"#")
call setline(3,"#********************************************************************")
call setline(4,"#Author: zhanghui")
call setline(5,"#QQ: 19661891")
call setline(6,"#Date: ".strftime("%Y-%m-%d"))
call setline(7,"#FileName： ".expand("%"))
call setline(8,"#URL: www.neteagles.cn")
call setline(9,"#Description： The test script")
call setline(10,"#Copyright (C): ".strftime("%Y")." All rights reserved")
call setline(11,"#********************************************************************")
call setline(12,"")
endif
endfunc
autocmd BufNewFile * normal G
EOF
echo -e "\e[1;31mvimrc设置完成，请重新启动才能生效!\e[0m"
}
ubuntu_version(){
sed -rn '2s/^.*="([0-9]+)\..*/\1/p' /etc/os-release
}
set_apt_18(){
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF
apt update
echo -e "\e[1;31mUbuntu阿里源设置完成!\e[0m"
}
set_apt_20(){
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF
apt update
echo -e "\e[1;31mUbuntu阿里源设置完成!\e[0m"
}
set_apt(){
ubuntu_version | while read ov ;do
if [ $ov -eq 18 ];then
set_apt_18
else
set_apt_20
fi
done
}
ubuntu_minimal_install(){
apt -y install iproute2 ntpdate tcpdump telnet traceroute nfs-kernel-server nfs-common lrzsz tree openssl libssl-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev gcc openssh-server iotop unzip zip
}
unsetps1(){
currentps1set=`grep "^PS1.*" ~/.bashrc |cut -d "=" -f 1`
if [ "$currentps1set" = "PS1" ] ;then
sed -i "/^PS1.*/d" ~/.bashrc
echo -e "\e[1;31m已清空PS1设置，请重新设置\e[0m"
else
echo -e "\e[1;31m没有设置PS1，请直接设置\e[0m"
fi
}
set_ubuntups1(){
TIPS="echo -e \e[1;31mPS1已设置完成,请重新登录生效!\e[0m"
while true;do
echo -e "\E[$[RANDOM%7+31];1m"
cat <<EOF
1)31 红色
2)32 绿色
3)33 黄色
4)34 蓝色
5)35 紫色
6)36 青色
7)随机颜色
8)清空PS1设置
9)退出
EOF
echo -e '\E[0m'
read -p "请输入颜色编号(1-9)" NUM
case $NUM in
1)
echo 'PS1="\[\e[1;31m\]${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\\$ \[\e[0m\]"' >> ~/.bashrc
$TIPS
;;
2)
echo 'PS1="\[\e[1;32m\]${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\\$ \[\e[0m\]"' >> ~/.bashrc
$TIPS
;;
3)
echo 'PS1="\[\e[1;33m\]${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\\$ \[\e[0m\]"' >> ~/.bashrc
$TIPS
;;
4)
echo 'PS1="\[\e[1;34m\]${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\\$ \[\e[0m\]"' >> ~/.bashrc
$TIPS
;;
5)
echo 'PS1="\[\e[1;35m\]${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\\$ \[\e[0m\]"' >> ~/.bashrc
$TIPS
;;
6)
echo 'PS1="\[\e[1;36m\]${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\\$ \[\e[0m\]"' >> ~/.bashrc
$TIPS
;;
7)
echo 'PS1="\[\e[1;'$[RANDOM%7+31]'m\]${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\\$ \[\e[0m\]"' >> ~/.bashrc
$TIPS
;;
8)
unsetps1
;;
9)
break
;;
*)
echo -e "\e[1;31m输入错误,请输入正确的数字(1-9)!\e[0m"
;;
esac
done
}
PS3="请选择相应的编号(1-7):"
MENU="
Ubuntu设置vimrc配置文件
Ubuntu设置阿里APT源
Ubuntu_Minimal安装建议安装软件
Ubuntu1-3全执行
Ubuntu设置PS1(请进入选择颜色)
重启系统
退出
"
select menu in $MENU;do
case $REPLY in
1)
set_vimrc
;;
2)
set_apt
;;
3)
ubuntu_minimal_install
;;
4)
set_vimrc
set_apt
ubuntu_minimal_install
;;
5)
set_ubuntups1
;;
6)
reboot
;;
7)
break
;;
*)
echo -e "\e[1;31m输入错误,请输入正确的数字(1-7)!\e[0m"
;;
esac
done
4、在CentOS 8上编译安装apache 2.4.43源码包，并启动此服务
http://httpd.apache.org/
[root@centos8 cmatrix]# yum info httpd
Last metadata expiration check: 2:38:48 ago on Wed 02 Dec 2020 04:34:36 PM CST.
Installed Packages
Name : httpd
Version : 2.4.37
Release : 21.module_el8.2.0+494+1df74eae
Architecture : x86_64
Size : 4.9 M
Source : httpd-2.4.37-21.module_el8.2.0+494+1df74eae.src.rpm
Repository : @System
From repo : Appstream
Summary : Apache HTTP Server
URL : https://httpd.apache.org/
License : ASL 2.0
Description : The Apache HTTP Server is a powerful, efficient, and extensible
[root@centos8 ~]# wget https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2 -P /usr/local/src
[root@centos8 ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@centos8 src]# ls
cmatrix cmatrix-v2.0-Butterscotch.tar httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2 tree-1.8.0.tgz
[root@centos8 src]# tar xf httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2
tar (child): lbzip2: Cannot exec: No such file or directory
tar (child): Error is not recoverable: exiting now
tar: Child returned status 2
tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now
[root@centos8 src]# dnf -y install bzip2
[root@centos8 src]# cd httpd-2.4.46
[root@centos8 httpd-2.4.46]# ls
ABOUT_APACHE BuildAll.dsp configure.in include LICENSE README test
acinclude.m4 BuildBin.dsp docs INSTALL Makefile.in README.cmake VERSIONING
Apache-apr2.dsw buildconf emacs-style InstallBin.dsp Makefile.win README.platforms
Apache.dsw CHANGES httpd.dep LAYOUT modules ROADMAP
apache_probes.d CMakeLists.txt httpd.dsp libhttpd.dep NOTICE server
ap.d config.layout httpd.mak libhttpd.dsp NWGNUmakefile srclib
build configure httpd.spec libhttpd.mak os support
[root@centos8 httpd-2.4.46]# cat README
#README 告诉你软件怎么用的
[root@centos8 httpd-2.4.46]# cat INSTALL
#INSTALL 安装方法
[root@centos8 httpd-2.4.46]# ./configure --help
`configure' configures this package to adapt to many kinds of systems.
Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...
To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.
Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.
Configuration:
-h, --help display this help and exit
--help=short display options specific to this package
--help=recursive display the short help of all the included packages
-V, --version display version information and exit
-q, --quiet, --silent do not print `checking ...' messages
--cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE [disabled]
-C, --config-cache alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'
-n, --no-create do not create output files
--srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']
Installation directories:
--prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
[/usr/local/apache2]
--exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
[PREFIX]
By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/apache2/bin', `/usr/local/apache2/lib' etc. You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local/apache2' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.
For better control, use the options below.
Fine tuning of the installation directories:
--bindir=DIR user executables [EPREFIX/bin]
--sbindir=DIR system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]
--libexecdir=DIR program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]
--sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
--sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
--localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
--runstatedir=DIR modifiable per-process data [LOCALSTATEDIR/run]
--libdir=DIR object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
--includedir=DIR C header files [PREFIX/include]
--oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
--datarootdir=DIR read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]
--datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]
--infodir=DIR info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]
--localedir=DIR locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]
--mandir=DIR man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]
--docdir=DIR documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/PACKAGE]
--htmldir=DIR html documentation [DOCDIR]
--dvidir=DIR dvi documentation [DOCDIR]
--pdfdir=DIR pdf documentation [DOCDIR]
--psdir=DIR ps documentation [DOCDIR]
System types:
--build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
--host=HOST cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
--target=TARGET configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST]
Optional Features:
--disable-option-checking ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
--disable-FEATURE do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
--enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
--enable-layout=LAYOUT
--enable-dtrace Enable DTrace probes
--enable-hook-probes Enable APR hook probes
--enable-exception-hook Enable fatal exception hook
--enable-load-all-modules
Load all modules
--enable-maintainer-mode
Turn on debugging and compile time warnings and load
all compiled modules
--enable-debugger-mode Turn on debugging and compile time warnings and turn
off optimization
--enable-pie Build httpd as a Position Independent Executable
--enable-modules=MODULE-LIST
Space-separated list of modules to enable | "all" |
"most" | "few" | "none" | "reallyall"
--enable-mods-shared=MODULE-LIST
Space-separated list of shared modules to enable |
"all" | "most" | "few" | "reallyall"
--enable-mods-static=MODULE-LIST
Space-separated list of static modules to enable |
"all" | "most" | "few" | "reallyall"
--disable-authn-file file-based authentication control
--enable-authn-dbm DBM-based authentication control
--enable-authn-anon anonymous user authentication control
--enable-authn-dbd SQL-based authentication control
--enable-authn-socache Cached authentication control
--disable-authn-core core authentication module
--disable-authz-host host-based authorization control
--disable-authz-groupfile
'require group' authorization control
--disable-authz-user 'require user' authorization control
--enable-authz-dbm DBM-based authorization control
--enable-authz-owner 'require file-owner' authorization control
--enable-authz-dbd SQL based authorization and Login/Session support
--disable-authz-core core authorization provider vector module
--enable-authnz-ldap LDAP based authentication
--enable-authnz-fcgi FastCGI authorizer-based authentication and
authorization
--disable-access-compat mod_access compatibility
--disable-auth-basic basic authentication
--enable-auth-form form authentication
--enable-auth-digest RFC2617 Digest authentication
--enable-allowmethods restrict allowed HTTP methods
--enable-isapi isapi extension support
--enable-file-cache File cache
--enable-cache dynamic file caching. At least one storage
management module (e.g. mod_cache_disk) is also
necessary.
--enable-cache-disk disk caching module
--enable-cache-socache shared object caching module
--enable-socache-shmcb shmcb small object cache provider
--enable-socache-dbm dbm small object cache provider
--enable-socache-memcache
memcache small object cache provider
--enable-socache-redis redis small object cache provider
--enable-socache-dc distcache small object cache provider
--enable-so DSO capability. This module will be automatically
enabled unless you build all modules statically.
--enable-watchdog Watchdog module
--enable-macro Define and use macros in configuration files
--enable-dbd Apache DBD Framework
--enable-bucketeer buckets manipulation filter. Useful only for
developers and testing purposes.
--enable-dumpio I/O dump filter
--enable-echo ECHO server
--enable-example-hooks Example hook callback handler module
--enable-case-filter Example uppercase conversion filter
--enable-case-filter-in Example uppercase conversion input filter
--enable-example-ipc Example of shared memory and mutex usage
--enable-buffer Filter Buffering
--enable-data RFC2397 data encoder
--enable-ratelimit Output Bandwidth Limiting
--disable-reqtimeout Limit time waiting for request from client
--enable-ext-filter external filter module
--enable-request Request Body Filtering
--enable-include Server Side Includes
--disable-filter Smart Filtering
--enable-reflector Reflect request through the output filter stack
--enable-substitute response content rewrite-like filtering
--enable-sed filter request and/or response bodies through sed
--disable-charset-lite character set translation. Enabled by default only
on EBCDIC systems.
--enable-charset-lite character set translation. Enabled by default only
on EBCDIC systems.
--enable-deflate Deflate transfer encoding support
--enable-xml2enc i18n support for markup filters
--enable-proxy-html Fix HTML Links in a Reverse Proxy
--enable-brotli Brotli compression support
--enable-http HTTP protocol handling. The http module is a basic
one that enables the server to function as an HTTP
server. It is only useful to disable it if you want
to use another protocol module instead. Don't
disable this module unless you are really sure what
you are doing. Note: This module will always be
linked statically.
--disable-mime mapping of file-extension to MIME. Disabling this
module is normally not recommended.
--enable-ldap LDAP caching and connection pooling services
--disable-log-config logging configuration. You won't be able to log
requests to the server without this module.
--enable-log-debug configurable debug logging
--enable-log-forensic forensic logging
--enable-logio input and output logging
--enable-lua Apache Lua Framework
--enable-luajit Enable LuaJit Support
--disable-env clearing/setting of ENV vars
--enable-mime-magic automagically determining MIME type
--enable-cern-meta CERN-type meta files
--enable-expires Expires header control
--disable-headers HTTP header control
--enable-ident RFC 1413 identity check
--enable-usertrack user-session tracking
--enable-unique-id per-request unique ids
--disable-setenvif basing ENV vars on headers
--disable-version determining httpd version in config files
--enable-remoteip translate header contents to an apparent client
remote_ip
--enable-proxy Apache proxy module
--enable-proxy-connect Apache proxy CONNECT module. Requires
--enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-ftp Apache proxy FTP module. Requires --enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-http Apache proxy HTTP module. Requires --enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-fcgi Apache proxy FastCGI module. Requires
--enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-scgi Apache proxy SCGI module. Requires --enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-uwsgi Apache proxy UWSGI module. Requires --enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-fdpass Apache proxy to Unix Daemon Socket module. Requires
--enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-wstunnel Apache proxy Websocket Tunnel module. Requires
--enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-ajp Apache proxy AJP module. Requires --enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-balancer Apache proxy BALANCER module. Requires
--enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-express mass reverse-proxy module. Requires --enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-hcheck reverse-proxy health-check module. Requires
--enable-proxy and --enable-watchdog.
--enable-session session module
--enable-session-cookie session cookie module
--enable-session-crypto session crypto module
--enable-session-dbd session dbd module
--enable-slotmem-shm slotmem provider that uses shared memory
--enable-slotmem-plain slotmem provider that uses plain memory
--enable-ssl SSL/TLS support (mod_ssl)
--enable-ssl-staticlib-deps
link mod_ssl with dependencies of OpenSSL's static
libraries (as indicated by "pkg-config --static").
Must be specified in addition to --enable-ssl.
--enable-optional-hook-export
example optional hook exporter
--enable-optional-hook-import
example optional hook importer
--enable-optional-fn-import
example optional function importer
--enable-optional-fn-export
example optional function exporter
--enable-dialup rate limits static files to dialup modem speeds
--enable-static-support Build a statically linked version of the support
binaries
--enable-static-htpasswd
Build a statically linked version of htpasswd
--enable-static-htdigest
Build a statically linked version of htdigest
--enable-static-rotatelogs
Build a statically linked version of rotatelogs
--enable-static-logresolve
Build a statically linked version of logresolve
--enable-static-htdbm Build a statically linked version of htdbm
--enable-static-ab Build a statically linked version of ab
--enable-static-checkgid
Build a statically linked version of checkgid
--enable-static-htcacheclean
Build a statically linked version of htcacheclean
--enable-static-httxt2dbm
Build a statically linked version of httxt2dbm
--enable-static-fcgistarter
Build a statically linked version of fcgistarter
--enable-http2 HTTP/2 protocol handling in addition to HTTP
protocol handling. Implemented by mod_http2. This
module requires a libnghttp2 installation. See
--with-nghttp2 on how to manage non-standard
locations. This module is usually linked shared and
requires loading.
--enable-nghttp2-staticlib-deps
link mod_http2 with dependencies of libnghttp2's
static libraries (as indicated by "pkg-config
--static"). Must be specified in addition to
--enable-http2.
--enable-proxy-http2 HTTP/2 proxy module. This module requires a
libnghttp2 installation. See --with-nghttp2 on how
to manage non-standard locations. Also requires
--enable-proxy.
--enable-md Managed Domain handling
--enable-jansson-staticlib-deps
link mod_md with dependencies of libjansson's static
libraries (as indicated by "pkg-config --static").
Must be specified in addition to --enable-md.
--enable-curl-staticlib-deps
link mod_md with dependencies of libcurl's static
libraries (as indicated by "pkg-config --static").
Must be specified in addition to --enable-md.
--enable-lbmethod-byrequests
Apache proxy Load balancing by request counting
--enable-lbmethod-bytraffic
Apache proxy Load balancing by traffic counting
--enable-lbmethod-bybusyness
Apache proxy Load balancing by busyness
--enable-lbmethod-heartbeat
Apache proxy Load balancing from Heartbeats
--enable-mpms-shared=MPM-LIST
Space-separated list of MPM modules to enable for
dynamic loading. MPM-LIST=list | "all"
--enable-unixd unix specific support
--enable-privileges Per-virtualhost Unix UserIDs and enhanced security
for Solaris
--enable-systemd Systemd support
--enable-heartbeat Generates Heartbeats
--enable-heartmonitor Collects Heartbeats
--enable-dav WebDAV protocol handling. --enable-dav also enables
mod_dav_fs
--disable-status process/thread monitoring
--disable-autoindex directory listing
--enable-asis as-is filetypes
--enable-info server information
--enable-suexec set uid and gid for spawned processes
--enable-cgid CGI scripts. Enabled by default with threaded MPMs
--enable-cgi CGI scripts. Enabled by default with non-threaded
MPMs
--enable-dav-fs DAV provider for the filesystem. --enable-dav also
enables mod_dav_fs.
--enable-dav-lock DAV provider for generic locking
--enable-vhost-alias mass virtual hosting module
--enable-negotiation content negotiation
--disable-dir directory request handling
--enable-imagemap server-side imagemaps
--enable-actions Action triggering on requests
--enable-speling correct common URL misspellings
--enable-userdir mapping of requests to user-specific directories
--disable-alias mapping of requests to different filesystem parts
--enable-rewrite rule based URL manipulation
--enable-suexec-capabilities
Use Linux capability bits not setuid root suexec
--enable-v4-mapped Allow IPv6 sockets to handle IPv4 connections
Optional Packages:
--with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
--without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
--with-included-apr Use bundled copies of APR/APR-Util
--with-apr=PATH prefix for installed APR or the full path to
apr-config
--with-apr-util=PATH prefix for installed APU or the full path to
apu-config
--with-pcre=PATH Use external PCRE library
--with-port=PORT Port on which to listen (default is 80)
--with-sslport=SSLPORT Port on which to securelisten (default is 443)
--with-distcache=PATH Distcache installation directory
--with-z=PATH use a specific zlib library
--with-libxml2=PATH location for libxml2
--with-brotli=PATH Brotli installation directory
--with-lua=PATH Path to the Lua 5.3/5.2/5.1 prefix
--with-ssl=PATH OpenSSL installation directory
--with-nghttp2=PATH nghttp2 installation directory
--with-jansson=PATH jansson installation directory
--with-curl=PATH curl installation directory
--with-mpm=MPM Choose the process model for Apache to use by
default. MPM={event|worker|prefork|winnt} This will
be statically linked as the only available MPM
unless --enable-mpms-shared is also specified.
--with-module=module-type:module-file
Enable module-file in the modules/<module-type>
directory.
--with-program-name alternate executable name
--with-suexec-bin Path to suexec binary
--with-suexec-caller User allowed to call SuExec
--with-suexec-userdir User subdirectory
--with-suexec-docroot SuExec root directory
--with-suexec-uidmin Minimal allowed UID
--with-suexec-gidmin Minimal allowed GID
--with-suexec-logfile Set the logfile
--with-suexec-syslog Use syslog for suexec logging
--with-suexec-safepath Set the safepath
--with-suexec-umask umask for suexec'd process
Some influential environment variables:
CC C compiler command
CFLAGS C compiler flags
LDFLAGS linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a
nonstandard directory <lib dir>
LIBS libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library>
CPPFLAGS (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if
you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>
CPP C preprocessor
Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help
it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.
Report bugs to the package provider.
[root@centos8 httpd-2.4.46]# ./configure --prefix=/apps/httpd --enable-ssl
checking for chosen layout... Apache
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
configure:
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...
configure:
checking for APR... no
configure: error: APR not found. Please read the documentation.
#提示缺失 APR
[root@centos8 httpd-2.4.46]# dnf -y install apr-devel
[root@centos8 httpd-2.4.46]# ./configure --prefix=/apps/httpd --enable-ssl
checking for chosen layout... Apache
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
configure:
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...
configure:
checking for APR... yes
setting CC to "gcc"
setting CPP to "gcc -E"
setting CFLAGS to " -pthread"
setting CPPFLAGS to " -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE"
setting LDFLAGS to " "
configure:
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library...
configure:
checking for APR-util... no
configure: error: APR-util not found. Please read the documentation.
#提示缺少 APR-util
[root@centos8 httpd-2.4.46]# dnf -y install apr-util-devel
[root@centos8 httpd-2.4.46]# ./configure --prefix=/apps/httpd --enable-ssl
checking for chosen layout... Apache
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
configure:
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...
configure:
checking for APR... yes
setting CC to "gcc"
setting CPP to "gcc -E"
setting CFLAGS to " -pthread"
setting CPPFLAGS to " -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE"
setting LDFLAGS to " "
configure:
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library...
configure:
checking for APR-util... yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C99... none needed
checking for pcre-config... false
configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/
#提示缺少 PCRE
[root@centos8 httpd-2.4.46]# dnf -y install pcre-devel
[root@centos8 httpd-2.4.46]# ./configure --prefix=/apps/httpd --enable-ssl
...
configure: WARNING: OpenSSL version is too old
no
checking whether to enable mod_ssl... configure: error: mod_ssl has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures
#提示缺少 mod-ssl，这就是openssl
[root@centos8 httpd-2.4.46]# dnf -y install openssl-devel
[root@centos8 httpd-2.4.46]# ./configure --prefix=/apps/httpd --enable-ssl
[root@centos8 httpd-2.4.46]# make -j 2 && make install
...
gcc: error: /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld: No such file or directory
make[4]: *** [/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.46/modules/aaa/modules.mk:2: mod_authn_file.la] Error 1
make[4]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
gcc: error: /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld: No such file or directory
make[4]: *** [/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.46/modules/aaa/modules.mk:4: mod_authn_dbm.la] Error 1
make[4]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.46/modules/aaa'
make[3]: *** [/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.46/build/rules.mk:117: shared-build-recursive] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.46/modules/aaa'
make[2]: *** [/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.46/build/rules.mk:117: shared-build-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.46/modules'
make[1]: *** [/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.46/build/rules.mk:117: shared-build-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.46'
#提示 缺少redhat/redhat-hardened-ld文件
[root@centos8 httpd-2.4.46]# yum provides *redhat-hardened-ld*
Last metadata expiration check: 0:03:39 ago on Wed 02 Dec 2020 07:35:03 PM CST.
redhat-rpm-config-122-1.el8.noarch : CentOS specific rpm configuration files
Repo : Appstream
Matched from:
Other : *redhat-hardened-ld*
[root@centos8 httpd-2.4.46]# dnf -y install redhat-rpm-config-122-1.el8.noarch
[root@centos8 httpd-2.4.46]# make -j 2 && make install
[root@centos8 httpd-2.4.46]# tree /apps/httpd/
[root@centos8 httpd-2.4.46]# /apps/httpd/bin/apachectl start
#启动程序
[root@centos8 httpd-2.4.46]# echo 'PATH=/apps/httpd/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@centos8 httpd-2.4.46]# . /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
#加入变量
[root@centos8 httpd-2.4.46]# apachectl stop
#关闭服务
[root@centos8 httpd-2.4.46]# apachectl
#启动服务
[root@centos8 httpd-2.4.46]# ps aux
...
daemon 39478 0.0 0.4 1337052 7688 ? Sl 19:47 0:00 /apps/httpd/bin/httpd
daemon 39479 0.0 0.5 1337052 9728 ? Sl 19:47 0:00 /apps/httpd/bin/httpd
daemon 39480 0.0 0.7 1337052 13808 ? Sl 19:47 0:00 /apps/httpd/bin/httpd
root 39565 0.0 0.2 57820 3928 pts/0 R+ 19:49 0:00 ps aux
#程序还以daemon 身份运行
[root@centos8 httpd-2.4.46]# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin apache
[root@centos8 httpd-2.4.46]# vim /apps/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
#把下面两行
User daemon
Group daemon
#改成下面内容User apache
Group apache
:wq
[root@centos8 httpd-2.4.46]# apachectl restart
#重新启动服务
[root@centos8 httpd-2.4.46]# ps aux |grep apache
apache 39579 0.0 0.4 1337052 7728 ? Sl 19:53 0:00 /apps/httpd/bin/httpd
apache 39580 0.0 0.6 1337052 11808 ? Sl 19:53 0:00 /apps/httpd/bin/httpd
apache 39581 0.0 0.5 1337052 9768 ? Sl 19:53 0:00 /apps/httpd/bin/httpd
root 39666 0.0 0.0 12108 1064 pts/0 S+ 19:54 0:00 grep --color=auto apache
5、一键编译安装httpd
[root@centos8 ~]# cat centos8_install_httpd_2.4.46.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
#*************************************************************
#Author: zhanghui
#QQ: 19661891
#Date: 2020-12-02
#FileName: centos8_install_httpd_2.4.46.sh
#URL: www.neteagles.cn
#Description: The test script
#Copyright (C): 2020 All rights reserved
#*************************************************************
URL=https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/apache//httpd/
FILE=httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2
INSTALL_DIR=/apps/httpd24
SUFFIX=`echo $FILE | sed -rn 's/.*\.([^.]+)$/\1/p'`
PACKAGE=`echo $FILE | sed -rn 's/^(.*[0-9.]+)\.[[:alpha:]]+.*$/\1/p'`
SUBDIR=`basename $INSTALL_DIR`
echo -e "\033[1;31mStart install httpd 2.4.46\033[0m"
sleep 5
yum install -y wget bzip2 gcc make apr-devel apr-util-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel redhat-rpm-config
cd /usr/local/src/
wget $URL$FILE
case $SUFFIX in
gz|bz2|xz)
tar xf $FILE
;;
zip)
unzip $FILE
;;
*)
echo "不支持此后缀:$SUFFIX"
exit 10
esac
cd $PACKAGE/
./configure \
--prefix=$INSTALL_DIR \
--sysconfdir=/etc/$SUBDIR \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-so
make && make install
echo 'PATH=$INSTALL_DIR/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/$SUBDIR.sh
source /etc/profile.d/$SUBDIR.sh
useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin apache
sed -i -e 's/^User.*/User apache/' -e 's/^Group.*/Group apache/' /etc/$SUBDIR/httpd.conf
sed -ri 's@(^.*<h1>)(.*)(</h1>.*$)@\1welcome to www.neteagles.cn\3@' $INSTALL_DIR/htdocs/index.html
apachectl start
echo -e "\033[1;31mhttpd2.4.46 is installed\033[0m"
root@ubuntu18:~# cat ubuntu_install_httpd_2.4.46.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
#*************************************************************
#Author: zhanghui
#QQ: 19661891
#Date: 2020-11-22
#FileName: ubuntu_install_httpd_2.4.46.sh
#URL: www.neteagles.cn
#Description: The test script
#Copyright (C): 2020 All rights reserved
#*************************************************************
URL=https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/apache//httpd/
FILE=httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2
INSTALL_DIR=/apps/httpd24
SUFFIX=`echo $FILE | sed -rn 's/.*\.([^.]+)$/\1/p'`
PACKAGE=`echo $FILE | sed -rn 's/^(.*[0-9.]+)\.[[:alpha:]]+.*$/\1/p'`
SUBDIR=`basename $INSTALL_DIR`
echo -e "\033[1;31mStart install httpd 2.4.46\033[0m"
sleep 5
apt -y install gcc make libapr1-dev libaprutil1-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libssl-dev
cd /usr/local/src/
wget $URL$FILE
case $SUFFIX in
gz|bz2|xz)
tar xf $FILE
;;
zip)
unzip $FILE
;;
*)
echo "不支持此后缀:$SUFFIX"
exit 10
esac
cd $PACKAGE/
./configure \
--prefix=$INSTALL_DIR \
--sysconfdir=/etc/$SUBDIR \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-so
make && make install
echo 'PATH=$INSTALL_DIR/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/$SUBDIR.sh
source /etc/profile.d/$SUBDIR.sh
useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin apache
sed -i -e 's/^User.*/User apache/' -e 's/^Group.*/Group apache/' /etc/$SUBDIR/httpd.conf
sed -ri 's@(^.*<h1>)(.*)(</h1>.*$)@\1welcome to www.neteagles.cn\3@' $INSTALL_DIR/htdocs/index.html
apachectl start
echo -e "\033[1;31mhttpd2.4.46 is installed\033[0m"
