public static DataTable ReadExcelToDataTable(string fileName, string sheetName = null, bool isFirstRowColumn = true)
{
//定义要返回的datatable对象
DataTable data = new DataTable();
//excel工作表
ISheet sheet = null;
//数据开始行(排除标题行)
int startRow = 0;
try
{
if (!File.Exists(fileName))
{
return null;
}
//根据指定路径读取文件
FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
//根据文件流创建excel数据结构
IWorkbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.Create(fs);
//IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
//如果有指定工作表名称
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sheetName))
{
sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);
//如果没有找到指定的sheetName对应的sheet，则尝试获取第一个sheet
if (sheet == null)
{
return null;
}
}
else
{
//如果没有指定的sheetName，则尝试获取第一个sheet
sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
}
if (sheet != null)
{
int theRowNum = 0;
IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(theRowNum);
if (firstRow == null)
{
return null;
}
//一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数
int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;
//如果第一行是标题列名
if (isFirstRowColumn)
{
for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
{
ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
if (cell != null)
{
string cellValue = cell.StringCellValue;
if (cellValue != null)
{
DataColumn column = new DataColumn(cellValue);
data.Columns.Add(column);
}
}
}
}
else
{
startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum;
}
startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + theRowNum + 1;
//最后一列的标号
int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
{
IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
if (row == null || row.GetCell(0) == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(row.GetCell(0).ToString())) continue; //没有数据的行默认是null
DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow();
for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
{
if (row.GetCell(j) != null) //同理，没有数据的单元格都默认是null
dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
}
data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
}
}
return data;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
