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GridView禁用掉viewstate之后的新建，编辑，删除

Posted on 2013-01-26 22:15  天高地厚-GNU  阅读(297)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报

【转载】http://blog.csdn.net/crazy7/article/details/1768542

示例程序为一个超级Mini的图书管理，DB中只有一个名为"tableBook"的表，里面也只有三个字段ID(autonumber)，bookName,BookAuthor。效果图：

Main.aspx: 

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Main.aspx.cs" Inherits="Main" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>Untitled Page</title>
    
    <script type="text/javascript">
    
        //将当前行生成的文本框中的值存入相应的控件，并点击“修改”
        function Update(id)
        {
            if(confirm('确定要修改吗？'))
            {
                document.getElementById('hiddenId').value = id;
                document.getElementById('hiddenName').value = document.getElementById('newName').value;
                document.getElementById('hiddenAuthor').value = document.getElementById('newAuthor').value;
                document.getElementById('bnUpdate').click();
            }
        }
        
        //将当前行中的ID放入hiddenId并点击“删除”
        function Delete(id)
        {
            if(confirm('确定要删除吗？'))
            {
                document.getElementById('hiddenId').value = id;
                document.getElementById('bnDelete').click();
            }
        }
        
        //将当前行的RowIndx放入GVIndex并点击bnShowTextBox在当前行显示文本框
        function ShowTextBox(gvIndex)
        {
            document.getElementById('GVIndex').value = gvIndex;
            document.getElementById('bnShowTextBox').click();
        }
        
        //点击bnShowTextBox4New，显示用于创建的控件
        function ShowControl4New()
        {
            document.getElementById('bnShowTextBox4New').click();
        }
        
        //将新建数据暂存至控件并点击“创建”
        function CreateNew()
        {
            var newName = document.getElementById('createNewName').value;
            var newAuthor = document.getElementById('createNewAuthor').value;
            //检查是否为空
            if(newName == "" || newAuthor == "")
            {
                alert('不可为空');
                return;
            }
            document.getElementById('hiddenName').value = newName;
            document.getElementById('hiddenAuthor').value = newAuthor;
            document.getElementById('bnCreateNew').click();
        }

    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <table width="80%">
            <tr>
                <td align="center">
                 <asp:GridView ID="gvBook" runat="server" CellPadding="4" ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None" OnRowDataBound="gvBook_RowDataBound" ShowFooter="True" EnableViewState="False" OnRowCreated="gvBook_RowCreated">
                    <FooterStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                    <RowStyle BackColor="#FFFBD6" ForeColor="#333333" />
                    <PagerStyle BackColor="#FFCC66" ForeColor="#333333" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
                    <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#FFCC66" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="Navy" />
                    <HeaderStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                    <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" />
                     <Columns>
                         <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="操作"></asp:TemplateField>
                     </Columns>
                </asp:GridView>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </div>
        <input id="hiddenId" style="display:none" type="text" runat="server" />
        <input id="hiddenName" style="display:none" type="text" runat="server" />
        <input id="hiddenAuthor" style="display:none" type="text" runat="server" />
        <input id="GVIndex" style="display:none" type="text" runat="server" />
        <asp:Button ID="bnUpdate" runat="server" style="display:none" Text="Update" OnClick="bnUpdate_Click" />
        <asp:Button ID="bnShowTextBox" runat="server" style="display:none" Text="ShowTextBox" OnClick="bnShowTextBox_Click" />
        <asp:Button ID="bnShowTextBox4New" runat="server" OnClick="bnShowTextBox4New_Click" Style="display:none" Text="ShowTextBox4New" />
        <asp:Button ID="bnCreateNew" runat="server" OnClick="bnCreateNew_Click" Style="display:none" Text="CreateNew" />
        <asp:Button ID="bnDelete" runat="server" OnClick="bnDelete_Click" Style="display:none" Text="Delete" />
    </form>
</body>
</html>

Main.aspx.cs:

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public partial class Main : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        GVBind();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 绑定GridView数据源
    /// </summary>
    protected void GVBind()
    {
        if (CBook.GetData() != null)
        {
            gvBook.DataSource = CBook.GetData();
            gvBook.DataBind();
        }
    }

    //向各行“操作”列写入“功能键”
    protected void gvBook_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
        {
            e.Row.Cells[0].Text = "<a href='JavaScript:ShowControl4New()'>新建</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;";
            e.Row.Cells[0].Text += "<a href='JavaScript:ShowTextBox(" + e.Row.RowIndex + ")'>修改</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;";
            e.Row.Cells[0].Text += "<a href='JavaScript:Delete(" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + ")'>删除</a>";
        }
    }

    //显示用于修改的文本框
    protected void bnShowTextBox_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        int index;
        if (Int32.TryParse(GVIndex.Value, out index))
        {
            gvBook.Rows[index].Cells[2].Text = "<input id='newName' type='text' value='" + gvBook.Rows[index].Cells[2].Text + "' />";
            gvBook.Rows[index].Cells[3].Text = "<input id='newAuthor' type='text' value='" + gvBook.Rows[index].Cells[3].Text + "' />";
            gvBook.Rows[index].Cells[0].Text = "<a href='JavaScript:Update(" + gvBook.Rows[index].Cells[1].Text + ")'>确定</a>";
        }
    }
    
    //执行修改
    protected void bnUpdate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            int id;
            if (Int32.TryParse(hiddenId.Value, out id) && hiddenName.Value != string.Empty && hiddenAuthor.Value != string.Empty)
            {
                CBook.Update(id, hiddenName.Value, hiddenAuthor.Value);
                CBook.ShowMessage(this, "修改成功");
                GVBind();
            }
            else
            {
                CBook.ShowMessage(this, "输入有误，请检查");
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            CBook.ShowMessage(this, ex.Message);
        }
    }

    //显示用于创建的文本框及按钮
    protected void bnShowTextBox4New_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        gvBook.FooterRow.Cells[0].Text = "请输入新记录信息：";
        gvBook.FooterRow.Cells[1].Text = "<input id='createNewName' type='text' size='15' />";
        gvBook.FooterRow.Cells[2].Text = "<input id='createNewAuthor' type='text'size='15' /> <input id='createNew' type='button' onclick='CreateNew()' value='确定' />";
    }

    //执行创建
    protected void bnCreateNew_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            CBook.Insert(hiddenName.Value, hiddenAuthor.Value);
            CBook.ShowMessage(this, "创建成功");
            GVBind();
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            CBook.ShowMessage(this, ex.Message);
        }
    }

    //执行删除
    protected void bnDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            int id;
            if (Int32.TryParse(hiddenId.Value, out id))
            {
                CBook.Delete(id);
                CBook.ShowMessage(this, "删除成功");
                GVBind();
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            CBook.ShowMessage(this, ex.Message);
        }
    }

    //隐藏ID列
    protected void gvBook_RowCreated(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow || e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Header)
        {
            e.Row.Cells[1].Visible = false;
        }
    }
}

CBook.cs：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

/// <summary>
/// Summary description for CBook
/// </summary>
public class CBook
{
    /// <summary>
    /// DB连接字符串
    /// </summary>
    private static string connString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["provider"].ToString() 
                              + System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["dbPath"]) + ";";
    public CBook()
    {
        //
        // TODO: Add constructor logic here
        //
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Execute sql NonQuery(insert,delete,update)
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sql">sql</param>
    /// <param name="parameters">OleDbParameter数组</param>
    private static void ExeNonQuery(string sql, OleDbParameter[] parameters)
    {
        OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connString);
        try
        {
            conn.Open();

            OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(sql, conn);

            cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
        }
        catch
        {
            throw;
        }
        finally
        {
            conn.Close();
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 修改
    /// </summary>
    public static void Update(int id, string bookName, string author)
    {
        string sql = "update tableBook set BookName=@bookName,BookAuthor=@author where ID=@id";

        OleDbParameter[] parameters = new OleDbParameter[3];
        parameters[0] = new OleDbParameter("@bookName", bookName);
        parameters[1] = new OleDbParameter("@author", author);
        parameters[2] = new OleDbParameter("@id", id);

        ExeNonQuery(sql, parameters);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 插入
    /// </summary>
    public static void Insert(string bookName, string author)
    {
        string sql = "insert into tableBook (bookName,BookAuthor)values(@bookName,@author)";

        OleDbParameter[] parameters = new OleDbParameter[2];
        parameters[0] = new OleDbParameter("@bookName", bookName);
        parameters[1] = new OleDbParameter("@author", author);

        ExeNonQuery(sql, parameters);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 删除
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="id"></param>
    public static void Delete(int id)
    {
        string sql = "delete from tableBook where ID=@id";
        OleDbParameter paraID = new OleDbParameter("@id", id);

        ExeNonQuery(sql, new OleDbParameter[] { paraID });
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 返回DB中所有数据
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static DataTable GetData()
    {
        OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connString);
        try
        {
            conn.Open();
            string sql = "select * from tableBook";
            OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(sql, conn);
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            adapter.Fill(ds, "bookTable");
            DataTable dt = ds.Tables[0];
            return dt;
        }
        catch
        {
            throw;
            return null;
        }
        finally
        {
            conn.Close();
        }
    }

    public static void ShowMessage(Page page, string msgInfo)
    {
        page.Response.Write("<script>alert('" + msgInfo + "')</script>");
    }
}