命令 | 功能 |
ls | 列出目录的内容 |
pwd | 显示当前工作目录的路径 |
cd | 更改工作目录 |
mkdir | 创建新目录 |
rm | 删除 |
cp | 复制 |
mv | 移动 |
touch | 新建文件 |
file | 文件类型 |
zip and unzip | 压缩 |
tar | 压缩 |
nano, vi, and jed | 文本编辑 |
cat | 输出 |
grep | 搜索 |
sed | 搜索 |
head | 展示前10行 |
tail | 打印尾部 |
awk | 寻找 |
sort | 排序 |
cut | 剪切 |
diff | 比较 |
tee | Prints command outputs in Terminal and a file |
locate | 寻找文件 |
find | 寻找文件位置 |
sudo | 授权 |
su | 超级管理员 |
chmod | 切换权限 |
chown | 切换拥有者 |
useradd and userdel | 创建 |
df | 展示 |
du | Checks a file or directory’s storage consumption |
top | Displays running processes and the system’s resource usage |
htop | Works like top but with an interactive user interface |
ps | 创建进程 |
uname | Prints information about your machine’s kernel, name, and hardware |
hostname | 展示主机名 |
time | 计算时间 |
systemctl | 管理系统 |
watch | 运行另外命令 |
jobs | Displays a shell’s running processes with their statuses |
kill | 杀进程 |
shutdown | 关机 |
ping | 网络检查 |
wget | 下载文件 |
curl | 数请求据 |
scp | Securely copies files or directories to another system |
rsync | Synchronizes content between directories or machines |
lfconfig | 展示ip |
netstat | 展示网络 |
traceroute | Tracks a packet’s hops to its destination |
nslookup | Queries a domain’s IP address and vice versa |
dig | Displays DNS information, including record types |
history | Lists previously run commands |
man | Shows a command’s manual |
echo | 回显 |
ln | 连接 |
alias and unalias | Sets and removes an alias for a file or command |
cal | Displays a calendar in Terminal |
apt-get | 下载库 |
