【Android开发】【数据库】LitePal 数据库的使用
一,导包
dependencies {
......
// LitePal的包
compile 'org.litepal.android:core:1.3.1'
......
}
二,创建bean类
public class Person extends DataSupport {
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
public Person(int id, String name, int age) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
三,配置litepal.xml文件
在assets文件夹下创建litepal.xml文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<litepal>
<dbname value="demo"></dbname>
<version value="1"></version>
<list>
<mapping class="com.example.administrator.litepaldemo.bean.Person"></mapping>
</list>
</litepal>
“dbname ” 标签, 是数据库的名称,自定义。
“mapping” 标签,填写的是需要进行数据库操作的bean类,要写完整的类名。
如果修改bean类的数据结构,只需要修改此处的数据库版本号即可。
四,配置Application类
让自己的Application继承自LitePalApplication;
如果无法实现可以不继承,但是要在Application中添加:
//初始化LitePal数据库
LitePalApplication.initialize(this);
五,Insert
1, 插入一条数据
Person person = new Person(4, "Cery", 18);
person.save(); // 返回值:是否插入成功
- 同时插入多条
List<News> newsList;
...
DataSupport.saveAll(newsList);
六,Delete
1, 清空数据库
DataSupport.deleteAll(News.class);
2,根据ID删除某个一条
DataSupport.delete(News.class, 2);
3, 通过where语句来批量删除数据
DataSupport.deleteAll(News.class, "title = ? and commentcount = ?", "今日iPhone6发布", "0");
七,Update
1, 把news表中id为2的记录的标题改成“今日iPhone6发布”
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("title", "今日iPhone6发布");
DataSupport.update(News.class, values, 2);
2,把news表中标题为“今日iPhone6发布”的所有新闻的标题改成“今日iPhone6 Plus发布”
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("title", "今日iPhone6 Plus发布");
DataSupport.updateAll(News.class, values, "title = ?", "今日iPhone6发布");
3,把news表中所有新闻的标题都改成“今日iPhone6发布”
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("title", "今日iPhone6 Plus发布");
DataSupport.updateAll(News.class, values);
八,Search
//查询第一个
News firstNews = DataSupport.findFirst(News.class);
//查询最后一个
News lastNews = DataSupport.findLast(News.class);
//指定多个id来查询
List<News> newsList = DataSupport.findAll(News.class, 1, 3, 5, 7);
//或者
long[] ids = new long[] { 1, 3, 5, 7 };
List<News> newsList = DataSupport.findAll(News.class, ids);
//查询所有
List<News> allNews = DataSupport.findAll(News.class);
//条件查询
List<News> newsList = DataSupport.where("commentcount > ?", "0").find(News.class);
//只要title和content这两列数据的条件查询
List<News> newsList = DataSupport.select("title", "content") .where("commentcount > ?", "0").find(News.class);
//倒叙
List<News> newsList = DataSupport .where("commentcount > ?", "0") .order("publishdate desc").find(News.class);
//只要前十条数据
List<News> newsList = DataSupport .where("commentcount > ?", "0").limit(10).find(News.class);
//从第五个往后的十条,不包括第五条
List<News> newsList = DataSupport.limit(10).offset(5).find(News.class);
查询语句繁杂, 可以参考:http://blog.csdn.net/guolin_blog/article/details/40153833
九,Demo地址
https://github.com/baitutang1221/LitePalDemo
十,参考文章
http://blog.csdn.net/guolin_blog/article/details/38556989
http://blog.csdn.net/guolin_blog/article/details/39345833
http://blog.csdn.net/guolin_blog/article/details/40083685
http://blog.csdn.net/guolin_blog/article/details/40153833
http://blog.csdn.net/u012453607/article/details/51280290