Android: JAVA和C# 3DES加密解密

最近 一个项目.net 要调用JAVA的WEB
SERVICE,数据采用3DES加密,涉及到两种语言3DES一致性的问题,
下面分享一下,
这里的KEY采用Base64编码,便用分发,因为Java的Byte范围为-128至127,c#的Byte范围是0-255
核心是确定Mode和Padding,关于这两个的意思可以搜索3DES算法相关文章
一个是C#采用CBC
Mode,PKCS7 Padding,Java采用CBC Mode,PKCS5Padding Padding,
另一个是C#采用ECB
Mode,PKCS7 Padding,Java采用ECB Mode,PKCS5Padding
Padding,
Java的ECB模式不需要IV
对字符加密时,双方采用的都是UTF-8编码

下面是C#代码

 

  /// <summary>
    
/// DES3加密解密
    
/// </summary>
    public class Des3
    {
        
#region CBC模式**

        
/// <summary>
        
/// DES3 CBC模式加密
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <param name="key">密钥</param>
        
/// <param name="iv">IV</param>
        
/// <param name="data">明文的byte数组</param>
        
/// <returns>密文的byte数组</returns>
        public static byte[] Des3EncodeCBC( byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data )
        {
            
//复制于MSDN

            
try
            {
                
// Create a MemoryStream.
                MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();

                TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp 
= new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
                tdsp.Mode 
= CipherMode.CBC;             //默认值
                tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;       //默认值

                
// Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream 
                
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
                CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream( mStream,
                    tdsp.CreateEncryptor( key, iv ),
                    CryptoStreamMode.Write );

                
// Write the byte array to the crypto stream and flush it.
                cStream.Write( data, 0, data.Length );
                cStream.FlushFinalBlock();

                
// Get an array of bytes from the 
                
// MemoryStream that holds the 
                
// encrypted data.
                byte[] ret = mStream.ToArray();

                
// Close the streams.
                cStream.Close();
                mStream.Close();

                
// Return the encrypted buffer.
                return ret;
            }
            
catch ( CryptographicException e )
            {
                Console.WriteLine( 
"A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message );
                
return null;
            }
        }

        
/// <summary>
        
/// DES3 CBC模式解密
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <param name="key">密钥</param>
        
/// <param name="iv">IV</param>
        
/// <param name="data">密文的byte数组</param>
        
/// <returns>明文的byte数组</returns>
        public static byte[] Des3DecodeCBC( byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data )
        {
            
try
            {
                
// Create a new MemoryStream using the passed 
                
// array of encrypted data.
                MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream( data );

                TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp 
= new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
                tdsp.Mode 
= CipherMode.CBC;
                tdsp.Padding 
= PaddingMode.PKCS7;

                
// Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream 
                
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
                CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream( msDecrypt,
                    tdsp.CreateDecryptor( key, iv ),
                    CryptoStreamMode.Read );

                
// Create buffer to hold the decrypted data.
                byte[] fromEncrypt = new byte[data.Length];

                
// Read the decrypted data out of the crypto stream
                
// and place it into the temporary buffer.
                csDecrypt.Read( fromEncrypt, 0, fromEncrypt.Length );

                
//Convert the buffer into a string and return it.
                return fromEncrypt;
            }
            
catch ( CryptographicException e )
            {
                Console.WriteLine( 
"A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message );
                
return null;
            }
        }

        
#endregion

        
#region ECB模式

        
/// <summary>
        
/// DES3 ECB模式加密
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <param name="key">密钥</param>
        
/// <param name="iv">IV(当模式为ECB时,IV无用)</param>
        
/// <param name="str">明文的byte数组</param>
        
/// <returns>密文的byte数组</returns>
        public static byte[] Des3EncodeECB( byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data )
        {
            
try
            {
                
// Create a MemoryStream.
                MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();

                TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp 
= new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
                tdsp.Mode 
= CipherMode.ECB;
                tdsp.Padding 
= PaddingMode.PKCS7;
                
// Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream 
                
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
                CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream( mStream,
                    tdsp.CreateEncryptor( key, iv ),
                    CryptoStreamMode.Write );

                
// Write the byte array to the crypto stream and flush it.
                cStream.Write( data, 0, data.Length );
                cStream.FlushFinalBlock();

                
// Get an array of bytes from the 
                
// MemoryStream that holds the 
                
// encrypted data.
                byte[] ret = mStream.ToArray();

                
// Close the streams.
                cStream.Close();
                mStream.Close();

                
// Return the encrypted buffer.
                return ret;
            }
            
catch ( CryptographicException e )
            {
                Console.WriteLine( 
"A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message );
                
return null;
            }

        }

        
/// <summary>
        
/// DES3 ECB模式解密
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <param name="key">密钥</param>
        
/// <param name="iv">IV(当模式为ECB时,IV无用)</param>
        
/// <param name="str">密文的byte数组</param>
        
/// <returns>明文的byte数组</returns>
        public static byte[] Des3DecodeECB( byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data )
        {
            
try
            {
                
// Create a new MemoryStream using the passed 
                
// array of encrypted data.
                MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream( data );

                TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp 
= new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
                tdsp.Mode 
= CipherMode.ECB;
                tdsp.Padding 
= PaddingMode.PKCS7;

                
// Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream 
                
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
                CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream( msDecrypt,
                    tdsp.CreateDecryptor( key, iv ),
                    CryptoStreamMode.Read );

                
// Create buffer to hold the decrypted data.
                byte[] fromEncrypt = new byte[data.Length];

                
// Read the decrypted data out of the crypto stream
                
// and place it into the temporary buffer.
                csDecrypt.Read( fromEncrypt, 0, fromEncrypt.Length );

                
//Convert the buffer into a string and return it.
                return fromEncrypt;
            }
            
catch ( CryptographicException e )
            {
                Console.WriteLine( 
"A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message );
                
return null;
            }
        }

        
#endregion

        
/// <summary>
        
/// 类测试
        
/// </summary>
        public static void Test()
        {
            System.Text.Encoding utf8 
= System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;

            
//key为abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx的Base64编码
            byte[] key = Convert.FromBase64String( "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4" );
            
byte[] iv = new byte[] { 12345678 };      //当模式为ECB时,IV无用
            byte[] data = utf8.GetBytes( "中国ABCabc123" );

            System.Console.WriteLine( 
"ECB模式:" );
            
byte[] str1 = Des3.Des3EncodeECB( key, iv, data );
            
byte[] str2 = Des3.Des3DecodeECB( key, iv, str1 );
            System.Console.WriteLine( Convert.ToBase64String( str1 ) );
            System.Console.WriteLine( System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString( str2 ) );

            System.Console.WriteLine();

            System.Console.WriteLine( 
"CBC模式:" );
            
byte[] str3 = Des3.Des3EncodeCBC( key, iv, data );
            
byte[] str4 = Des3.Des3DecodeCBC( key, iv, str3 );
            System.Console.WriteLine( Convert.ToBase64String( str3 ) );
            System.Console.WriteLine( utf8.GetString( str4 ) );

            System.Console.WriteLine();

        }

    }

 

 

 

接着是Java代码

 

import java.security.Key;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

public class Des3 {
    
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        
byte[] key=new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer("YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4");
        
byte[] keyiv = { 12345678 };

        
byte[] data="中国ABCabc123".getBytes("UTF-8");
        
        System.out.println(
"ECB加密解密");
        
byte[] str3 = des3EncodeECB(key,data );
        
byte[] str4 = ees3DecodeECB(key, str3);
        System.out.println(
new BASE64Encoder().encode(str3));
        System.out.println(
new String(str4, "UTF-8"));

        System.out.println();

        System.out.println(
"CBC加密解密");
        
byte[] str5 = des3EncodeCBC(key, keyiv, data);
        
byte[] str6 = des3DecodeCBC(key, keyiv, str5);
        System.out.println(
new BASE64Encoder().encode(str5));
        System.out.println(
new String(str6, "UTF-8"));

    }

    
/**
     * ECB加密,不要IV
     * 
@param key 密钥
     * 
@param data 明文
     * 
@return Base64编码的密文
     * 
@throws Exception
     
*/
    
public static byte[] des3EncodeECB(byte[] key, byte[] data)
            
throws Exception {

        Key deskey 
= null;
        DESedeKeySpec spec 
= new DESedeKeySpec(key);
        SecretKeyFactory keyfactory 
= SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
        deskey 
= keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);

        Cipher cipher 
= Cipher.getInstance("desede" + "/ECB/PKCS5Padding");

        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey);
        
byte[] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data);

        
return bOut;
    }

    
/**
     * ECB解密,不要IV
     * 
@param key 密钥
     * 
@param data Base64编码的密文
     * 
@return 明文
     * 
@throws Exception
     
*/
    
public static byte[] ees3DecodeECB(byte[] key, byte[] data)
            
throws Exception {

        Key deskey 
= null;
        DESedeKeySpec spec 
= new DESedeKeySpec(key);
        SecretKeyFactory keyfactory 
= SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
        deskey 
= keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);

        Cipher cipher 
= Cipher.getInstance("desede" + "/ECB/PKCS5Padding");

        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey);

        
byte[] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data);

        
return bOut;

    }

    
/**
     * CBC加密
     * 
@param key 密钥
     * 
@param keyiv IV
     * 
@param data 明文
     * 
@return Base64编码的密文
     * 
@throws Exception
     
*/
    
public static byte[] des3EncodeCBC(byte[] key, byte[] keyiv, byte[] data)
            
throws Exception {

        Key deskey 
= null;
        DESedeKeySpec spec 
= new DESedeKeySpec(key);
        SecretKeyFactory keyfactory 
= SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
        deskey 
= keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);

        Cipher cipher 
= Cipher.getInstance("desede" + "/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
        IvParameterSpec ips 
= new IvParameterSpec(keyiv);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey, ips);
        
byte[] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data);

        
return bOut;
    }

    
/**
     * CBC解密
     * 
@param key 密钥
     * 
@param keyiv IV
     * 
@param data Base64编码的密文
     * 
@return 明文
     * 
@throws Exception
     
*/
    
public static byte[] des3DecodeCBC(byte[] key, byte[] keyiv, byte[] data)
            
throws Exception {

        Key deskey 
= null;
        DESedeKeySpec spec 
= new DESedeKeySpec(key);
        SecretKeyFactory keyfactory 
= SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
        deskey 
= keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);

        Cipher cipher 
= Cipher.getInstance("desede" + "/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
        IvParameterSpec ips 
= new IvParameterSpec(keyiv);

        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey, ips);

        
byte[] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data);

        
return bOut;

    }

}

 

 

下面是运行结果


ECB模式:
rmWB4+r9Ug93WI0KAEuMig==
中国ABCabc123

CBC模式:
4aabWF8UFour/vNfnzJrjw==
中国ABCabc123

 

另外,android下要使用3DES可考虑将BASE64Encoder替换成Base64

代码如下:

 

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        
byte[] key=Base64.decode("YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4".getBytes(),Base64.DEFAULT);
        
byte[] keyiv = { 12345678 };

        
byte[] data="中国ABCabc123".getBytes("UTF-8");
        
        System.out.println(
"ECB加密解密");
        
byte[] str3 = des3EncodeECB(key,data );
        
byte[] str4 = ees3DecodeECB(key, str3);
        System.out.println(
new String(Base64.encode(str3,  Base64.DEFAULT),"UTF-8"));
        System.out.println(
new String(str4, "UTF-8"));

        System.out.println();

        System.out.println(
"CBC加密解密");
        
byte[] str5 = des3EncodeCBC(key, keyiv, data);
        
byte[] str6 = des3DecodeCBC(key, keyiv, str5);
        System.out.println(
new String(Base64.encode(str5,  Base64.DEFAULT),"UTF-8"));
        System.out.println(
new String(str6, "UTF-8"));
    }

 


 

posted on 2011-06-01 15:05  neil-zhao  阅读(3119)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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