java.util.ConcurrentModificationException异常排查

  java.util.ConcurrentModificationException对于这个异常我们一般会认为是在遍历list的时候对这个list做了add,remove等修改操作造成的,最近在线上日志偶尔发现了这个异常,完整异常如下:

java.util.ConcurrentModificationException: null
	at java.util.ArrayList.sort(ArrayList.java:1462)
	at java.util.Collections.sort(Collections.java:175)
	at com.xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx(xxx.java:17)注:这是业务代码所以用‘xxx’代替了
	at com.xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx(xxx.java:65)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor237.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:133)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:97)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:963)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:897)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:872)
	

代码如下:(原有代码比较复杂,写个类似demo代替)

public class CmeTest {
	private static Map<String,List<Integer>> map = new HashMap<>();

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		buildMap();
		Runnable run = new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				Collections.sort(map.get("a"));
			}
		};
		ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
		for(int i=0 ;i<1000;i++) {
			pool.execute(run);
		}
		pool.shutdown();
	}

	private static void buildMap() {
		List<Integer> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
		list1.add(1);
		list1.add(2);
		list1.add(3);
		map.put("a", list1);
	}

代码的主要逻辑就是并发地对一个list进行排序。查看Collections.sort()的源码如下:

1    @Override
2    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
3    public void sort(Comparator<? super E> c) {
4        final int expectedModCount = modCount;
5        Arrays.sort((E[]) elementData, 0, size, c);
6        if (modCount != expectedModCount) {
7            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
8        }
9        modCount++;
10    }

重点看第6,10行,当第一个线程排序完成,执行完第9行时第二个线程正好执行到第6行,这时候就会抛出ConcurrentModificationException,所以对于全局的list,做并发排序的时候需要额外注意一下。解决方法有两个:
1.加锁
2.创建新的list,再将全局list的数据addAll到新list中,对新list排序

posted on 2017-12-26 16:18  ncb  阅读(6269)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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