短信验证接口

1.注册容联云账号

1.1 注册账号

https://www.yuntongxun.com/user/login

1.2 登录即可看到开发者账号信息

 

 

1.3 添加测试账号

 

2. 使用容联云发送代码测试

'''1. 安装容联云sdk'''
pip install ronglian_sms_sdk 
# 免费测试文档址:https://doc.yuntongxun.com/p/5a531a353b8496dd00dcdfe2 

'''2. 短信发送代码''' 
# libs/rl_sms.py 
from ronglian_sms_sdk import SmsSDK 

accId = '8a216da8747ac98201749c0de38723b7' 
accToken = '86072b540b4648229b27400414150ef2' 
appId = '8a216da8747ac98201749c0de45123be'

def send_message(phone, datas): 
    sdk = SmsSDK(accId, accToken, appId)
    tid = '1' # 测试模板id为: 1. 内容为: 【云通讯】您的验证码是{1}，请于{2}分钟内正确输 入。 
    # mobile = '13303479527' 
    # datas = ('666777', '5')      # 模板中的参数按照位置传递 
    resp = sdk.sendMessage(tid, phone, datas) 
    return resp

 

3. 在视图函数中使用

　　3.1 在verifications/urls.py中添加路由

urlpatterns = [
    path('sms_codes/', views.SmsCodeView.as_view()),
]

 

3.2 写试图函数

# verifications/views.py
from rest_framework.permissions import AllowAny 
from rest_framework.views import APIView 
from rest_framework.response import Response
import re 
import random 
from utils.rl_sms import send_message 

class SmsCodeView(APIView):
    # 1. 所有人可以访问 permission_classes = (AllowAny,)
    def post(self, request): 
        # 1. 获取参数 
        phone = request.data.get('phone') 
        image_code = request.data.get('image_code') 
        image_code_uuid = request.data.get('image_code_uuid')
        
        # 2. 检查参数 
        if not all([phone, image_code, image_code_uuid]):
            return Response({"code": 999, "msg": "参数不全"}) 
        if not re.match(r'^1[3456789]\d{9}$', phone): 
            return Response({"code": 999, "msg": "手机号码不正确"})
        
        # 3. 检查是否发送 
        redis_client = get_redis_connection('img_code') 
        phone_exists = redis_client.get(phone) 
        if phone_exists: 
            return Response({"code": 999, "msg": "频繁发送, 请稍后再试"})
        
        redis_image_code = redis_client.get(image_code_uuid) # bytes 
        if redis_image_code: 
            # bytes 转成 string 
            redis_image_code = redis_image_code.decode()
            
            # 比较用户提供的图片内容是否和redis中保存的一致
            if image_code.upper() != redis_image_code: 
                return Response({'code': 999, 'msg': '图片验证码不正确'})
            
            # 4. 发送 
            code = '%06d' % random.randint(0, 999999) # 随机6位验证码 
            send_resp = send_message(phone, (code, "5")) 
            
            # 5.1 保存code 到 redis中 
            # redis_client.setex(phone, 60 * 5, code) # phone:code, 5分钟有效期 
            
            # 5.2 从redis中删除这个图片验证码, 以防再次被使用 
            # redis_client.delete(image_code_uuid)
            
            # 5.3 使用 pipeline 批量操作 
            pl = redis_client.pipeline()
            pl.setex(phone, 60 * 5, code) 
            pl.delete(image_code_uuid) 
            pl.execute() 
            
            # 6. 返回结果 
            return Response({"code": 0, "msg": "短信发送成功"})