struts2:在Action中使用Servlet的API,设置、读取各种内置对象的属性

有两种方式可以实现在Action中使用Servlet的API。一种是使用org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext类,另一种是使用com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext类。

struts2推荐的是使用第二种方式:使用ActionContext类来对request、session和application对象进行操作。

方式一:使用ServletActionContext类(紧耦合)

1. 创建控制层

package com.clzhang.struts2.demo4;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

public class ServletActionContextTestAction {
    private String usernameRequest;
    private String usernameSession;
    private String usernameApplication;

    public String getUsernameApplication() {
        return usernameApplication;
    }

    public String getUsernameRequest() {
        return usernameRequest;
    }

    public void setUsernameRequest(String usernameRequest) {
        this.usernameRequest = usernameRequest;
    }

    public String getUsernameSession() {
        return usernameSession;
    }

    public void setUsernameSession(String usernameSession) {
        this.usernameSession = usernameSession;
    }

    public void setUsernameApplication(String usernameApplication) {
        this.usernameApplication = usernameApplication;
    }

    public String execute() {
        usernameRequest = "request级别的用户名:张三";
        usernameSession = "session级别的用户名:李四";
        usernameApplication = "application级别的用户名:赵五";

        ServletActionContext.getRequest().setAttribute("usernameRequest",
                usernameRequest);
        ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession().setAttribute(
                "usernameSession", usernameSession);
        ServletActionContext.getServletContext().setAttribute(
                "usernameApplication", usernameApplication);

        return "showResult";
    }
}

2. 修改配置文件struts.xml

        <action name="servletActionContextTest" class="com.clzhang.struts2.demo4.ServletActionContextTestAction">
            <result name="showResult">/struts2/demo4/showResult.jsp</result>
        </action>

3. 创建显示JSP文件(showResult.jsp)

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
    <body>
        #request.usernameRequest值是:
        <s:property value="#request.usernameRequest" />
        <br />
        #session.usernameSession值是:
        <s:property value="#session.usernameSession" />
        <br />
        #application.usernameApplication值是:
        <s:property value="#application.usernameApplication" />
        <br />
    </body>
</html>

4. 测试

打开IE,输入地址:http://127.0.0.1:8080/st/struts2/servletActionContextTest.action

结果如下:

方式二:使用ActionContext类(松耦合)

1. 创建控制层

package com.clzhang.struts2.demo4;

import java.util.Map;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;

public class ActionContextTestAction {

    public String execute() {

        // 第一种方法向request对象中放数据
        // 因为ActionContext类没有getRequest()这样的方法,所以需要使用下面的方式获取request对象
        Map request = (Map) ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
        request.put("requestValue", "this is reqeustValue");

        // 第二种方法向request对象中放数据
        ActionContext.getContext().put("otherrequest",
                "this is otherrequest value");

        Map session = (Map) ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
        session.put("sessionValue", "this is sessionValue");

        Map application = (Map) ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();
        application.put("applicationValue", "this is applicationValue");

        return "showScopeValue";
    }
}

2. 修改配置文件struts.xml

        <action name="actionContextTest" class="com.clzhang.struts2.demo4.ActionContextTestAction">
            <result name="showScopeValue">/struts2/demo4/showScopeValue.jsp</result>
        </action>

3. 创建显示JSP文件(showScopeValue.jsp)

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
    <body>
        request:
        <s:property value="#request.requestValue" />
        <br />
        <br />
        otherrequest:
        <s:property value="#request.otherrequest" />
        <br />
        <br />
        session:
        <s:property value="#session.sessionValue" />
        <br />
        <br />
        application:
        <s:property value="#application.applicationValue" />
        <br />
        <br />
    </body>
</html>

4. 测试

打开IE,输入地址:http://127.0.0.1:8080/st/struts2/actionContextTest.action

结果如下:

posted @ 2013-12-06 09:43  那些年的事儿  阅读(428)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报