excel转化为json
package com.basesoft.modules.excel; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import jxl.Cell; import jxl.CellType; import jxl.DateCell; import jxl.NumberCell; import jxl.Sheet; import jxl.Workbook; import jxl.read.biff.BiffException; import org.json.JSONArray; import org.json.JSONException; import org.json.JSONObject; import com.basesoft.modules.excel.config.Config; import com.basesoft.util.StringUtil; /** * Excel转化为JOSN字符串 * * */ public class ExcelToJSON { /** * Excel转化为JOSN字符串 * @param is * @param config * @return * @throws BiffException * @throws IOException * @throws JSONException */ public static JSONObject parse(InputStream is, JSONObject config) throws BiffException, IOException, JSONException { JSONObject data = new JSONObject(); data.put("table", config.optJSONObject("head").optString("table")); Workbook wb = Workbook.getWorkbook(is); Sheet[] sheets = wb.getSheets(); Sheet sheet = wb.getSheet(0); int row = config.optJSONObject("head").optInt("row"); int col = config.optJSONObject("head").optInt("col"); String type = config.optJSONObject("head").optString("type"); String count = config.optJSONObject("head").optString("count"); String split = config.optJSONObject("head").optString("split"); JSONArray relation = config.optJSONObject("body").optJSONArray("relation"); if(relation == null){ relation = new JSONArray(); relation.put(config.optJSONObject("body").optJSONObject("relation")); } data.put("row", excelToJSON(sheets, row, col, relation, type, count, split)); wb.close(); return data; } /** * 数据行的转换 * @param sheet * @param row 起始行 * @param col 起始列 * @param relation 配置关系 * @param type 模板种类 * @param count 一行拆分为几条数据 * @param split 每条数据占几列 * @return * @throws JSONException */ private static JSONArray excelToJSON(Sheet[] sheets, int row, int col, JSONArray relation, String type, String count, String split) throws JSONException { JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(); for(int s=0;s<sheets.length;s++){ Sheet sheet = sheets[s]; //没有拆分 if ("1".equals(type)) { for (int i = 0; i < sheet.getRows() - row + 1; i ++) { JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(); jsonObject.put("ID", i + 1); //加上序号 int size = 0; if(sheet.getColumns() - col + 1>relation.length()){//当excel文件中列数多余配置的列数时,按配置文件中的列数取 size = relation.length(); }else {//当excel文件中列数少于配置的列数时,按excel文件中的列数取 size = sheet.getColumns() - col + 1; } for (int j = 0; j < size; j ++) { int id = relation.optJSONObject(j).optInt("id"); String column = relation.optJSONObject(j).optString("column"); jsonObject.put(column, getCellContents(sheet.getCell(col - 1 + id - 1, i + row - 1), relation.optJSONObject(j).optString("format"))); //所有数据以字符串的形式存放 } jsonArray.put(jsonObject); } //有拆分 } else if("2".equals(type)) { int countInt = Integer.parseInt(count); int splitInt = Integer.parseInt(split); for (int i = 0; i < sheet.getRows() - row + 1; i ++) { for (int j = 0; j < countInt; j ++) { //一行分几条 循环 JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(); jsonObject.put("ID", i * countInt + j + 1); //加上序号 int dateId = relation.optJSONObject(0).optInt("id"); String dateColumn = relation.optJSONObject(0).optString("column"); jsonObject.put(dateColumn, getCellContents(sheet.getCell(col - 1 + dateId - 1, i + row - 1), relation.optJSONObject(0).optString("format"))); //所有数据以字符串的形式存放 int ListId = relation.optJSONObject(1).optInt("id"); String ListColumn = relation.optJSONObject(1).optString("column"); jsonObject.put(ListColumn, relation.optJSONObject(1).optString("format").split("/")[j]); //所有数据以字符串的形式存放 for (int k = 0; k < splitInt; k ++) { //每条数据循环的列数 int id = relation.optJSONObject(k + 2).optInt("id"); String column = relation.optJSONObject(k + 2).optString("column"); jsonObject.put(column, getCellContents(sheet.getCell(j * splitInt + col - 1 + id - 1, i + row - 1), relation.optJSONObject(k + 2).optString("format"))); //所有数据以字符串的形式存放 } for (int k = 0; k < sheet.getColumns() - col + 1 - 1 - countInt * splitInt; k ++) { //之后公用的字段 int id = relation.optJSONObject(k + 2 + splitInt).optInt("id"); String column = relation.optJSONObject(k + 2 + splitInt).optString("column"); jsonObject.put(column, getCellContents(sheet.getCell(col - 1 + id - 1, i + row - 1), relation.optJSONObject(k + 2 + splitInt).optString("format"))); //所有数据以字符串的形式存放 } jsonArray.put(jsonObject); } } } } return jsonArray; } /** * 取一个单元格的内容 * @param cell * @return */ private static String getCellContents(Cell cell, String format) { String ret = ""; if("yyyy-MM-dd".equals(format)||"yyyy-MM-dd hh24:mi:ss".equals(format)){ if(cell.getType() == CellType.DATE){ DateCell dateCell = (DateCell) cell; ret = StringUtil.DateToString(dateCell.getDate(), format); }else if(cell.getType() == CellType.LABEL){ ret = cell.getContents(); }else if(cell.getType() == CellType.NUMBER){ NumberCell numCell = (NumberCell) cell; Double num = numCell.getValue(); ret = StringUtil.changeNumToDate(String.valueOf(num.intValue())); }else { ret = StringUtil.changeNumToDate(cell.getContents()); } } else { ret = cell.getContents(); } return ret; } public static void main(String []args) throws BiffException, FileNotFoundException, IOException, JSONException { String XML_PATH = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(ExcelToJSON.class.getResource("").getPath()); File file = new File(XML_PATH + "【稻纵卷叶螟田间赶蛾调查表】批量导入模板.xls"); JSONObject config_Conversion = Config.getJSONObjectByName("DZJYMTJGEDCB_Conversion"); JSONObject data = ExcelToJSON.parse(new FileInputStream(file), config_Conversion); } }