Poj--3193(字典树)

2014-12-07 01:12:32

思路:嘛,一开始懒不想敲trie,想直接用set 哈希最多 60 × 1000个前缀....感觉效率貌似够,结果果断T了。

  无奈,复习下Trie吧,这道就是经典的存字典型Trie,具体见代码吧。(单组case,没写delete_trie)

 1 /*************************************************************************
 2     > File Name: 3193.cpp
 3     > Author: Nature
 4     > Mail: 564374850@qq.com 
 5     > Created Time: Sat 06 Dec 2014 05:05:31 PM CST
 6 ************************************************************************/
 7 
 8 #include <cstdio>
 9 #include <cstring>
10 #include <cstdlib>
11 #include <cmath>
12 #include <vector>
13 #include <map>
14 #include <set>
15 #include <stack>
16 #include <queue>
17 #include <iostream>
18 #include <algorithm>
19 using namespace std;
20 #define lp (p << 1)
21 #define rp (p << 1|1)
22 #define getmid(l,r) (l + (r - l) / 2)
23 #define MP(a,b) make_pair(a,b)
24 typedef long long ll;
25 const int INF = 1 << 30;
26 
27 int M,N;
28 char book[100000];
29 
30 struct Trie{
31     Trie *next[130];
32 }*root;
33 
34 void Insert_tree(char *str){
35     int len = strlen(str);
36     Trie *p = root,*q;
37     for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i){
38         int id = str[i];
39         if(p->next[id] == NULL){
40             q = (Trie *)malloc(sizeof(Trie));
41             for(int i = 0; i < 130; ++i) q->next[i] = NULL;
42             p->next[id] = q;
43         }
44         p = p->next[id];
45     }
46 }
47 
48 bool Find(){
49     Trie *p = root;
50     char c = getchar();
51     bool flag = true;
52     while(c != '\n'){
53         int id = c;
54         c = getchar();
55         if(!flag) continue;
56         if(p->next[id] == NULL) flag = false;
57         p = p->next[id];
58     }
59     return flag;
60 }
61 
62 int main(){
63     root = (Trie *)malloc(sizeof(Trie));
64     for(int i = 0; i < 130; ++i) root->next[i] = NULL;
65     scanf("%d%d",&M,&N);
66     getchar();
67     for(int i = 1; i <= M; ++i){
68         gets(book);
69         Insert_tree(book);
70     }
71     int ans = 0;
72     for(int i = 1; i <= N; ++i){
73         if(Find())
74             ++ans;
75     }
76     printf("%d\n",ans);
77     return 0;
78 }

 

posted @ 2014-12-07 01:15  Naturain  阅读(135)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报