CENTOS下LNMP配置文档

CENTOS下LNMP配置文档

//BY ERMAOGE(二毛哥) 2015-06-01

[约定]

1、安装包放置目录路径 /data/packages 没有则创建

# mkdir -p /data/packages

2、各种安装包的版本信息如下：

cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz

libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz

libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

mysql-5.6.14.tar.gz

nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

php-5.4.3.tar.gz

 

一、准备工作

1、检查linux系统版本

# lsb_release –a

                       

2、配置防火墙，开启80端口、3306端口

# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

 

# service iptables restart

 

3、关闭SELINUX

# vi /etc/selinux/config

 

# shutdown -r now

4、安装第三方yum源

# yum install wget

 

# wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic

# sh ./atomic

# yum check-update

5、安装所需库

# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers php-curl

# yum -y install yum-fastestmirror

# yum -y update

# yum -y install patch make gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison

# yum -y install libtool libtool-libs kernel-devel autoconf

# yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel

# yum -y install freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib  zlib-devel

# yum -y install glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 diff*

# yum -y install bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel  e2fsprogs

# yum -y install e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel

# yum -y install openssl openssl-devel vim-minimal

# yum -y install fonts-chinese scim-chewing scim-pinyin  scim-tables-chinese

# yum install perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker

 

二、安装源码编译依赖包

1、libiconv

# cd /data/packages

# tar -zvxf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz

# cd libiconv-1.13.1

# ./configure

# make

# make install

# cd ..

 

2、libmcrypt

# tar -zvxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

# ./configure

# make

# make install

# /sbin/ldconfig

# cd libltdl/

# ./configure --enable-ltdl-install

# make

# make install

# cd ..

# cd ..

 

3、mhash

# tar -zvxf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

# cd mhash-0.9.9.9

# ./configure

# make

# make install

 

# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la

# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so

# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4

# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8

# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a

# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la

# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so

# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2

# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1

# ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/lib/libmcrypt-config

 

# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.la

# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so

# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4

# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8

# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib64/libmhash.a

# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib64/libmhash.la

# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib64/libmhash.so

# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2

# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2.0.1

# ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/lib64/libmcrypt-config

 

4、mcrypt

# tar -zvxf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

# cd mcrypt-2.6.8

# ./configure

# make

# make install

 

三、安装mysql

检测是否已经安装过，如果有卸载之

# rpm -qa | grep mysql

mysqlclient16-5.1.59-2.el6.art.x86_64

mysql-libs-5.5.43-29.el6.art.x86_64

# rpm -e --nodeps mysqlclient16-5.1.59-2.el6.art.x86_64

# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.5.43-29.el6.art.x86_64

由于mysql的版本是5.6.14，需要先安装cmake

1、cmake

# tar -zvxf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz

# cd cmake-2.8.6

# ./configure

# gmake

# gmake install

2、编译安装 mysql5.6.14

# tar -zvxf mysql-5.6.14.tar.gz

# cd mysql-5.6.14

# cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

# gmake

# gmake install

3、配置mysql

# groupadd mysql

# useradd -g mysql mysql

# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

# cd /usr/local/mysql

# scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql

# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

# chkconfig mysql on

修改/etc/profile文件，在文件末尾添加

PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

export PATH

# vim /etc/profile

使修改生效

# source /etc/profile

进入mysql终端

# mysql -u root

>SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('xxx');

>CREATE DATABASE anxin;

>GRANT ALL ON anxin.* TO anxin@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; //授权一个账号开通远程功能

>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

>quit;

# service mysql restart

4、安装php5.4.3

# cd /data/packages/

# tar -zvxf php-5.4.3.tar.gz

# cd php-5.4.3

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath   --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap

编译的时候报错如下:

configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib.

解决方法：

# cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

这里报错

/data/packages/php-5.4.3/sapi/cli/php: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

make: *** [ext/phar/phar.phar] Error 127

# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf

# ldconfig

# make clean

重新 # make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

# make install

# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

# mkdir -p /var/run/php-fpm/

# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

 

四、安装nginx

# cd /data/packages

# tar zvxf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

# cd nginx-1.8.0

# yum -y install pcre-devel

# yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

# make

# make install

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