POJ 3083 Children of the Candy Corn

题目链接

纠结中，DFS统计写错了，到最后也没对拍出数据cha了，看了一下别人的写法，过了。

  1 #include <cstdio>
  2 #include <cstring>
  3 #include <cmath>
  4 #include <queue>
  5 #include <iostream>
  6 using namespace std;
  7 char p[51][51];
  8 int o[51][51],n,m,sr,sc,er,ec,num,z;
  9 int a[4] = {-1,0,1,0};
 10 int b[4] = {0,1,0,-1};
 11 void cl()
 12 {
 13     int i,j;
 14     memset(o,0,sizeof(o));
 15     for(i = 1; i <= n; i ++)
 16     {
 17         for(j = 1; j <= m; j ++)
 18         {
 19             if(p[i-1][j-1] == '#')
 20                 o[i][j] = 1;
 21             else if(p[i-1][j-1] == 'S')
 22             {
 23                 sr = i;
 24                 sc = j;
 25             }
 26             else if(p[i-1][j-1] == 'E')
 27             {
 28                 er = i;
 29                 ec = j;
 30             }
 31         }
 32     }
 33 }
 34 int dfs(int x,int y,int di)
 35 {
 36     int i,j;
 37     if(x == er&&y == ec)
 38     {
 39        return 1;
 40     }
 41     for(j = 0; j <= 3; j ++)
 42     {
 43         i = (j+di-1)%4;
 44         if(i < 0) i += 4;
 45         if(x+a[i]>=1&&x+a[i]<=n&&y+b[i]>=1&&y+b[i]<=m&&!o[x+a[i]][y+b[i]])
 46         {
 47             return 1+dfs(x+a[i],y+b[i],i);
 48         }
 49     }
 50     return 0;
 51 }
 52 int dfs1(int x,int y,int di)
 53 {
 54     int i,j;
 55     if(x == er&&y == ec)
 56     {
 57        return 1;
 58     }
 59     for(j = 0; j <= 3; j ++)
 60     {
 61         i = (di+1-j)%4;
 62         if(i < 0) i += 4;
 63         if(x+a[i]>=1&&x+a[i]<=n&&y+b[i]>=1&&y+b[i]<=m&&!o[x+a[i]][y+b[i]])
 64         {
 65             return 1+dfs1(x+a[i],y+b[i],i);
 66         }
 67     }
 68     return 0;
 69 }
 70 void bfs()
 71 {
 72     int quer[2001],quec[2001];
 73     int str,end,i,j,x,y,k;
 74     str = end = 1;
 75     quer[1] = sr;
 76     quec[1] = sc;
 77     while(str <= end)
 78     {
 79         if(o[er][ec]) break;
 80         j = 1;
 81         for(k = str; k <= end; k ++)
 82         {
 83             x = quer[k];
 84             y = quec[k];
 85             for(i = 0; i <= 3; i ++)
 86             {
 87                 if(x+a[i]>=1&&x+a[i]<=n&&y+b[i]>=1&&y+b[i]<=m&&!o[x+a[i]][y+b[i]])
 88                 {
 89                     o[x+a[i]][y+b[i]] = 1;
 90                     quer[end+j] = x+a[i];
 91                     quec[end+j] = y+b[i];
 92                     j ++;
 93                 }
 94             }
 95         }
 96         str = end+1;
 97         end = end+j-1;
 98         num ++;
 99     }
100 }
101 int main()
102 {
103     int i,t,ans;
104     scanf("%d",&t);
105     while(t--)
106     {
107         scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
108         for(i = 0; i <= n-1; i ++)
109             scanf("%s",p[i]);
110         cl();
111         o[sr][sc] = 1;
112         if(sr == 1)
113         ans = dfs(sr+1,sc,2);
114         else if(sr == n)
115         ans = dfs(sr-1,sc,0);
116         else if(sc == 1)
117         ans = dfs(sr,sc+1,1);
118         else if(sc == m)
119         ans = dfs(sr,sc-1,3);
120         printf("%d",ans+1);
121         cl();
122         o[sr][sc] = 1;
123         if(sr == 1)
124         ans = dfs1(sr+1,sc,2);
125         else if(sr == n)
126         ans = dfs1(sr-1,sc,0);
127         else if(sc == 1)
128         ans = dfs1(sr,sc+1,1);
129         else if(sc == m)
130         ans = dfs1(sr,sc-1,3);
131         printf(" %d",ans+1);
132         cl();
133         num = 1;
134         bfs();
135         printf(" %d\n",num);
136     }
137     return 0;
138 }
posted @ 2012-11-28 16:21  Naix_x  阅读(142)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报