利用爬到的数据,基于Django搭建的一个最新电影信息网站:

   n1celll.xyz

  今天想利用所学知识来爬取电影天堂所有最新电影信息,用到的模块:

    requests:用于获取网页信息

    re:获取网页中具体想要的信息

    Beautifulsoup:便于标签搜索,获取想要信息

    threading:使用多线程大幅度缩短爬取时间

    queue:使用线程队列来写入文件(实际上我是把数据全部存入了数据库)

    大概差不多就这些模块。

欢迎各位大牛指点。

# Author : 'n1celll'
import requests
import json
import re
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import threading
import queue,time

header = header = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.86 Safari/537.36'}

url = 'http://www.ygdy8.net/html/gndy/dyzz/index.html'

def get_page(url):
    index = requests.get(url, headers=header)
    index.enconding = 'GBK'# 将编码转为与HTML一致
    t = index.text
    index_soup = BeautifulSoup(t, 'html.parser')# 将获得的网页信息 转成soup对象
    all_pages = index_soup.find('select', attrs={'name': 'sldd'}).find_all('option')[-1] # 获得总页数
    page = int(all_pages.string)
    return page

def get_data(page):

    page_url = 'http://www.ygdy8.net/html/gndy/dyzz/list_23_%s.html' % (page)  # 获取每一页数据
    print(page)
    # page_url = 'http://www.ygdy8.net/html/gndy/dyzz/list_23_30.html'
    res = requests.get(page_url, headers=header)
    res.encoding = 'GBK'  # 'gb2312'
    a = res.text
    soup = BeautifulSoup(a, 'html.parser')
    name = soup.find_all('a', attrs={'class': 'ulink'})
    # print(name)测试
    for i in name:
        try:
            moive_name = re.search('《(.*?)(》|】)', i.string).group()
            # 有两个坑,这个里面有个电影名字不是用的书名号,还有一个电影有两个a标签
        except:
            continue
        html = 'http://www.ygdy8.net' + i['href']
        da = requests.get(html, headers=header)
        da.encoding = 'GBK'  # da.apparent_encoding
        db = da.text
        # f = open('test2.txt','w',encoding='utf8')
        # f.write(a.text)
        # f.close()
        dr = BeautifulSoup(db, 'html.parser')
        span = dr.find('span', attrs={'style': 'FONT-SIZE: 12px'})
        if span:
            dc = span.text.split()

            data = ''
            for i in dc:
                data += i
            print(data)
            msg = {}
            if data:
                msg['mname'] = moive_name
                try:
                    show_t = re.search(r'(?<=(◎年代|◎时间|品年代|年代】|播时间|播】:))(.*?)(?=◎|年|【)', data).group()
                except:
                    show_t = re.search(r'(?<=日期|份:)(.*?)(?=(-|剧))', data).group()
                msg['mtime'] = show_t
                try:
                    country = re.search(r'(?<=(◎国家|◎产地|◎地区|◎国别|国家】))(.*?)(?=◎|【类)', data).group()
                except:
                    try:
                        country = re.search(r'(?<=地区)(.*?)(?=语言)', data).group()
                    except:
                        country = '未知'
                msg['mcountry'] = country
                try:
                    time = re.search(r'(?<=◎片长|长度】)(.*?)(?=◎|【)', data).group()
                except:
                    time = '未知'
                msg['mtime'] = time
                try:
                    mtype = re.search(\
                        r'(?<=(◎类别|别类型|影类型|◎类型|集类型|◎分类|类型:|类别】|片类型|型】:))(.*?)(?=(◎|级别|【出品|【主演))', \
                        data).group()
                except:
                    try:
                        mtype = re.search(r'(?<=类型:)(.*?)(?=国)', data).group()
                    except:
                        mtype = re.search(r'动作|爱情|战争', data).group()
          #以上的正则表达式,感觉用的很笨拙,希望有技术大牛提点建议
                # with open('test4.txt','a+',encoding='utf8') as f:测试
                #     f.write('%s: %s,%s,%s,%s\n' % (moive_name, country, mtype, time, show_t))测试
                q.put('%s: %s,%s,%s,%s,%s\n' % (moive_name, country, mtype, time, show_t,html))

q = queue.Queue(maxsize=10000)
t_obj = []
lock = threading.Lock()#加上线程锁
# semaphore = threading.BoundedSemaphore(200)
def writing(f):
    # semaphore.acquire()
    data = q.get()
    lock.acquire()
    f.write(data)
    lock.release()
    # semaphore.release()
        # if not q.get():
        #     f.close()
        #     break
    # print('写入完成')
all_page = get_page(url)
f = open('test4.txt', 'w', encoding='utf8')
print(all_page+1)

for i in range(1,all_page+1):
    t = threading.Thread(target=get_data,args=(i,))
    t.start()
    t_obj.append(t)
for t in t_obj:
    t.join()#保证所有线程结束后开始写入
    print('%s over'%t)

while q.qsize():#判断队列里面是否还有元素
    w = threading.Thread(target=writing, args=(f,))
    w.start()
    w.join()
else:
    print('写入完成')