JDBC中级篇(MYSQL)——处理大文本(CLOB)
注意:其中的JdbcUtil是我自定义的连接工具类:代码例子链接:
package b_blob_clob;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.sql.Clob;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import util.JdbcUtil;
/**
*
* JDBC处理大容量数据:
*
* 字符:
* oracle:char、varchar2
* 存储字符内容:mysql:char、varchar长度有限。65335
* 大容量的字符字段:
* mysql:text、longtext(4G的文本)
* oracle:clob、longclob
* JDBC中操作大文本的方法等命名也是参照oracle中的clob进行命名的
*
* 字节:
* mysql:blob(65KB) mediumbolb(16MB) longblob(4GB)
* oracle:同上
*
* 注意:mysql默认设置最大上传数据包为1MB大小,所以要到安装目录下:
* 找到my.ini配置文件:添加一个变量max_allowed_packet=50M即可!
*
*
* @author mzy
*
*/
public class Demo01 {
/**
* 关于CLOB:大文本
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// write();
read();
}
private static void read() {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
conn = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
String sql = "select * from news where id=?";
stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
stmt.setInt(1, 1);
rs = stmt.executeQuery();
// 1. 直接用getString读;
while(rs.next()) {
String content = rs.getString("content");
System.out.println(content);
}
stmt.setInt(1, 2);
rs = stmt.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()) {
Clob clob = rs.getClob("content");
Reader reader = clob.getCharacterStream();
// 2. 用流的方式输出到文件中
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter("e:/test.txt");
char[] buf = new char[512];
int len = 0;
while((len=reader.read(buf)) != -1) {
writer.write(buf, 0, len);
}
reader.close();
writer.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static void write() {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement stmt = null;
try {
conn = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
String sql = "insert into news(title, content) values(?, ?)";
stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
// 直接用setString
stmt.setString(1, "标题一");
stmt.setString(2, "假装是很长很长的文本!");
// 执行
stmt.executeUpdate();
// 传入一个reader流对象;
Reader reader = new FileReader("./src/LongText.txt");
stmt.setString(1, "标题二");
// 设置text字段:直接传入流对象
stmt.setClob(2, reader);
// 执行
stmt.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("添加成功!");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
JdbcUtil.close(stmt, conn);
}
}
}