SpringCloud系列之使用Feign进行服务调用
在上一章的学习中,我们知道了微服务的基本概念,知道怎么基于Ribbon+restTemplate的方式实现服务调用,接着上篇博客,我们学习怎么基于Feign实现服务调用,请先学习上篇博客,然后再学习本篇博客
Feign是一个声明式的web service客户端,它使得编写web service客户端更为容易。创建接口,为接口添加注解,即可使用Feign。Feign可以使用Feign注解或者JAX-RS注解,还支持热插拔的编码器和解码器。
环境准备:
- JDK 1.8
- SpringBoot2.2.3
- SpringCloud(Hoxton.SR6)
- Maven 3.2+
- 开发工具
- IntelliJ IDEA
- smartGit
创建一个SpringBoot Initialize项目,详情可以参考我之前博客:SpringBoot系列之快速创建项目教程
port: 8083
spring:
application:
name: feign-service-consumer
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
healthcheck:
enabled: false
instance:
status-page-url-path: http://localhost:8761/actuator/info
health-check-url-path: http://localhost:8761/actuator//health
prefer-ip-address: true
instance-id: feign-service-consumer8083
@FeignClient
指定服务名称,@RequestMapping
指定要调用的接口
package com.example.springcloud.client.service;
import com.example.springcloud.client.bean.User;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
/**
* <pre>
* UserService
* </pre>
*
* <pre>
* @author mazq
* 修改记录
* 修改后版本: 修改人: 修改日期: 2020/07/28 13:09 修改内容:
* </pre>
*/
@FeignClient(value = "EUREKA-SERVICE-PROVIDER")
@Service
public interface UserService {
@RequestMapping(value = "/api/users/{username}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
User findGithubUser(@PathVariable("username")String username);
}
加上@EnableEurekaClient
,@EnableFeignClients
,写个接口进行测试
package com.example.springcloud.client;
import com.example.springcloud.client.bean.User;
import com.example.springcloud.client.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
@RestController
public class SpringcloudFeignClientApplication {
@Autowired
UserService userService;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudFeignClientApplication.class, args);
}
@GetMapping("/findUser/{username}")
public User index(@PathVariable("username")String username){
return userService.findGithubUser(username);
}
}
要运行eureka服务端,eureka服务提供者,代码请参考上一章博客
补充:IDEA中多实例运行方法
step1:如图,不要加上勾选
step2:指定不同的server端口和实例id,如图:
服务注册,可以看到两个实例
ok,启动eureka server(服务注册中心),eureka服务提供者端,和feign服务消费者端
http://localhost:8083/findUser/mojombo
附录:
ok,本博客参考官方教程进行实践,仅仅作为入门的学习参考资料,详情可以参考Spring Cloud官方文档https://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-static/spring-cloud-openfeign/2.2.0.RELEASE/reference/html/
代码例子下载:code download
优质学习资料参考:
-
方志鹏大佬系列Spring Cloud博客:https://www.fangzhipeng.com/spring-cloud.html
-
使用Spring Cloud与Docker实战微服务:https://eacdy.gitbooks.io/spring-cloud-book/content/
-
程序员DD大佬系列Spring Cloud博客:http://blog.didispace.com/spring-cloud-learning/