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OAuth2.0系列之密码模式实践教程(四)

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OAuth2.0系列博客:

1、密码模式简介

1.1 前言简介

上一篇文章中我们学习了OAuth2的一些基本概念,对OAuth2有了基本的认识,接着学习OAuth2.0授权模式中的密码模式

ps:OAuth2.0的授权模式可以分为:

  • 授权码模式(authorization code)
  • 简化模式(implicit)
  • 密码模式(resource owner password credentials)
  • 客户端模式(client credentials)

密码模式(resource owner password credentials):密码模式中,用户向客户端提供自己的用户名和密码,这通常用在用户对客户端高度信任的情况

1.2 授权流程图

官网图片:
在这里插入图片描述

  • (A)用户访问客户端,提供URI连接包含用户名和密码信息给授权服务器
  • (B)授权服务器对客户端进行身份验证
  • (C)授权通过,返回acceptToken给客户端

从调接口方面,简单来说:

  • 第一步:直接传username,password获取token

http://localhost:8888/oauth/token?client_id=cms&client_secret=secret&username=admin&password=123456&grant_type=password&scope=all

  • 第二步:拿到acceptToken之后,就可以直接访问资源

http://localhost:8084/api/userinfo?access_token=${accept_token}

2、例子实践

2.1 实验环境准备

  • IntelliJ IDEA
  • Maven3.+版本
    新建SpringBoot Initializer项目,可以命名password
    在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述
主要是想引入:

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 <!-- Spring Cloud Oauth2-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Cloud Security-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.2 OAuth2.0角色

前面的学习,我们知道了OAuth2.0主要包括如下角色,下面通过代码例子加深对理论的理解

  • 资源所有者(Resource Owner)
  • 用户代理(User Agent)
  • 客户端(Client)
  • 授权服务器(Authorization Server)
  • 资源服务器(Resource Server)

生产环境、资源服务器和授权服务器一般是分开的,不过学习的可以放在一起

定义资源服务器,用注解@EnableResourceServer;
定义授权服务器,用注解@EnableAuthorizationServer;

2.3 OAuth2.0配置类

package com.example.oauth2.password.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.configurers.ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableAuthorizationServer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.TokenStore;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.InMemoryTokenStore;


/**
 * <pre>
 *     OAuth2.0配置类
 * </pre>
 *
 * <pre>
 * @author mazq
 * 修改记录
 *    修改后版本:     修改人:  修改日期: 2020/06/11 11:00  修改内容:
 * </pre>
 */
@Configuration
//开启授权服务
@EnableAuthorizationServer
public class OAuth2Config extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;

    private static final String CLIENT_ID = "cms";
    private static final String SECRET_CHAR_SEQUENCE = "{noop}secret";
    private static final String SCOPE_READ = "read";
    private static final String SCOPE_WRITE = "write";
    private static final String TRUST = "trust";
    private static final String USER ="user";
    private static final String ALL = "all";
    private static final int ACCESS_TOKEN_VALIDITY_SECONDS = 2*60;
    private static final int FREFRESH_TOKEN_VALIDITY_SECONDS = 2*60;
    // 密码模式授权模式
    private static final String GRANT_TYPE_PASSWORD = "password";
    //授权码模式
    private static final String AUTHORIZATION_CODE = "authorization_code";
    //refresh token模式
    private static final String REFRESH_TOKEN = "refresh_token";
    //简化授权模式
    private static final String IMPLICIT = "implicit";
    //指定哪些资源是需要授权验证的
    private static final String RESOURCE_ID = "resource_id";

    @Override
    public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
        clients
                // 使用内存存储
                .inMemory()
                //标记客户端id
                .withClient(CLIENT_ID)
                //客户端安全码
                .secret(SECRET_CHAR_SEQUENCE)
                //为true 直接自动授权成功返回code
                .autoApprove(true)
                .redirectUris("http://127.0.0.1:8084/cms/login") //重定向uri
                //允许授权范围
                .scopes(ALL)
                //token 时间秒
                .accessTokenValiditySeconds(ACCESS_TOKEN_VALIDITY_SECONDS)
                //刷新token 时间 秒
                .refreshTokenValiditySeconds(FREFRESH_TOKEN_VALIDITY_SECONDS)
                //允许授权类型
                .authorizedGrantTypes(GRANT_TYPE_PASSWORD );
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception {
        // 使用内存保存生成的token
        endpoints.authenticationManager(authenticationManager).tokenStore(memoryTokenStore());
    }

    /**
     * 认证服务器的安全配置
     *
     * @param security
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer security) throws Exception {
        security
                //.realm(RESOURCE_ID)
                // 开启/oauth/token_key验证端口认证权限访问
                .tokenKeyAccess("isAuthenticated()")
                //  开启/oauth/check_token验证端口认证权限访问
                .checkTokenAccess("isAuthenticated()")
                //允许表单认证
                .allowFormAuthenticationForClients();
    }

    @Bean
    public TokenStore memoryTokenStore() {
        // 最基本的InMemoryTokenStore生成token
        return new InMemoryTokenStore();
    }

}



2.4 Security配置类

为了测试,可以进行简单的SpringSecurity

package com.example.oauth2.password.config;


import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.WebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;

/**
 * <pre>
 *  SpringSecurity配置类
 * </pre>
 *
 * <pre>
 * @author mazq
 * 修改记录
 *    修改后版本:     修改人:  修改日期: 2020/06/11 11:23  修改内容:
 * </pre>
 */
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@Order(1)
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {    //auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
                .withUser("nicky")
                .password("{noop}123")
                .roles("admin");
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
        //解决静态资源被拦截的问题
        web.ignoring().antMatchers("/asserts/**");
        web.ignoring().antMatchers("/favicon.ico");
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http   // 配置登录页并允许访问
                //.formLogin().permitAll()
                // 配置Basic登录
                //.and().httpBasic()
                // 配置登出页面
                .logout().logoutUrl("/logout").logoutSuccessUrl("/")
                // 配置允许访问的链接
                .and().authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/oauth/**", "/login/**", "/logout/**","/api/**").permitAll()
                // 其余所有请求全部需要鉴权认证
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                // 关闭跨域保护;
                .and().csrf().disable();
    }

}


2.5 功能简单测试

接口测试,要用POST方式,在postman测试,response_type参数传password:

http://localhost:8888/oauth/token?password=123&grant_type=password&username=nicky&scope=all

在这里插入图片描述

注意配置一下请求头的授权参数,username即client_id,password即client_secret
在这里插入图片描述

代码方式请求,可以进行如下封装,即进行base64加密

HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        byte[] key = (clientId+":"+clientSecret).getBytes();
        String authKey = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(key));
        LOG.info("Authorization:{}","Basic "+authKey);
        headers.add("Authorization","Basic "+authKey);

拿到token直接去调业务接口:
http://localhost:8888/api/userinfo?access_token=61b113f3-f1e2-473e-a6d7-a0264bfdfa8d

例子代码下载:code download

posted @ 2020-06-11 17:42  smileNicky  阅读(3268)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报