PHP使用PhpSpreadsheet操作Excel 转载：https://www.jb51.net/article/183570.htm
一、PhpSpreadsheet 介绍
1、PhpSpreadsheet 是什么
PhpSpreadsheet是一个用纯PHP编写的库，提供了一组类，使您可以读取和写入不同的电子表格文件格式
PhpSpreadsheet提供了丰富的API接口，可以设置诸多单元格以及文档属性，包括样式、图片、日期、函数等等诸多应用，总之你想要什么样的Excel表格，PhpSpreadsheet都能做到
- 使用 PhpSpreadsheet 开发的PHP要求 7.1或更高版本
- PhpSpreadsheet 支持链式操作
2、PhpSpreadsheet 支持的文件格式
3、PhpSpreadsheet 官方网址
4、PhpSpreadsheet 安装
- composer require phpoffice/phpspreadsheet
二、基础知识
1、载入
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 瑞块儿 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; autoload 奥特老特 # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
2、获取工作簿
- getActiveSheet
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();
3、获取单元格
- 两种获取单元格方式
- getCell
- getCellByColumnAndRow
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); # 获取单元格 $cell = $sheet->getCell('A1'); $cell = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(1,1);
4、设置单元格
- setValue
- 参数：单元格的值
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); # 获取单元格 $cellA = $sheet->getCell('A1'); # 设置单元格值 $cellA->setValue('欧阳克'); # 获取单元格 $cellB = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(1,2); # 设置单元格值 $cellB->setValue('黄蓉'); # 获取设置单元格，链式操作 $sheet->getCell('A3')->setValue('郭靖'); $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(1,4)->setValue('杨康');
5、获取单元格值
- getValue 获取单元格值
- getCoordinate 获取单元格坐标
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); # 获取单元格 $cellA = $sheet->getCell('A1'); # 设置单元格值 $cellA->setValue('欧阳克'); echo '值: ', $cellA->getValue(),PHP_EOL; echo '坐标: ', $cellA->getCoordinate();
6、保存表格
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); # 获取单元格 $cellA = $sheet->getCell('A1'); # 设置单元格值 $cellA->setValue('欧阳克'); # 获取单元格 $cellB = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(1,2); # 设置单元格值 $cellB->setValue('黄蓉'); # 获取设置单元格，链式操作 $sheet->getCell('A3')->setValue('郭靖'); $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(1,4)->setValue('杨康'); # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
三、强化单元格
1、设置单元格
- setCellValue
- 参数1：单元格位置
- 参数2：单元格的值
- setCellValueByColumnAndRow
- 参数1：列位置
- 参数2：行位置
- 参数3：单元格的值
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); $sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID'); $sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名'); $sheet->setCellValue('C1','年龄'); $sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 3, 2); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 3, '黄蓉'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 3, '17岁'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 3, '165cm'); # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
2、单元格文字样式
- getStyle 获取单元格样式
- getFont 获取单元格文字样式
- setBold 设置文字粗细
- setName 设置文字字体
- setSize 设置文字大小
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); $sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID'); $sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名'); $sheet->setCellValue('C1','年龄'); $sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 3, 2); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 3, '黄蓉'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 3, '17岁'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 3, '165cm'); $sheet->getStyle('B2')->getFont()->setBold(true)->setName('宋体')->setSize(20); # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
3、单元格文字颜色
- getColor() 获取坐标颜色
- setRGB() 设置字体颜色
- getRGB() 获取字体颜色
- setARGB() 设置字体颜色
- getARGB() 获取字体颜色
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); $sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID'); $sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名'); $sheet->setCellValue('C1','年龄'); $sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 3, 2); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 3, '黄蓉'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 3, '17岁'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 3, '165cm'); $sheet->getStyle('B2')->getFont()->getColor()->setRGB('#AEEEEE'); echo $sheet->getStyle('B2')->getFont()->getColor()->getRGB(),PHP_EOL; $sheet->getStyle('B3')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000'); echo $sheet->getStyle('B3')->getFont()->getColor()->getARGB(); # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
4、单元格格式
- getNumberFormat 获取格式
- setFormatCode 设置格式
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); $sheet->setCellValue('A1','2019-10-10 10:10:10'); $sheet->setCellValue('A2','2019-10-10 10:10:10'); $sheet->getStyle('A2')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDD2); # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
setWrapText 设置文本里的\n符合为：换行
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); $sheet->setCellValue('A1',"欧阳克\n黄蓉"); $sheet->getStyle('A1')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true); # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
- getHyperlink 获取单元格链接
- setUrl 设置单元格链接
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); $sheet->setCellValue('A1','www.php.cn'); $sheet->getCell('A1')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.php.cn'); # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
四、批量操作
1、使用公式
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); $sheet->setCellValue('A1','10'); $sheet->setCellValue('B1','15'); $sheet->setCellValue('C1','20'); $sheet->setCellValue('D1','25'); $sheet->setCellValue('E1','30'); $sheet->setCellValue('G1','35'); $sheet->setCellValue('A2', '总数：'); $sheet->setCellValue('B2', '=SUM(A1:G1)'); $sheet->setCellValue('A3', '平均数：'); $sheet->setCellValue('B3', '=AVERAGE(A1:G1)'); $sheet->setCellValue('A4', '最小数：'); $sheet->setCellValue('B4', '=MIN(A1:G1)'); $sheet->setCellValue('A5', '最大数：'); $sheet->setCellValue('B5', '=MAX(A1:G1)'); $sheet->setCellValue('A6', '最大数：'); $sheet->setCellValue('B6', '\=MAX(A1:G1)'); // 使用转义字符 # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
2、批量赋值
- fromArray 从数组中的值填充工作表
- 参数1：数据(数组)
- 参数2：去除某个值
- 参数3：从哪个位置开始
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); $sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID'); $sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名'); $sheet->setCellValue('C1','年龄'); $sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高'); $sheet->fromArray( [ [1,'欧阳克','18岁','188cm'], [2,'黄蓉','17岁','165cm'], [3,'郭靖','21岁','180cm'] ], 3, 'A2' ); # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
3、合并单元格
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); $sheet->mergeCells('A1:B5'); $sheet->getCell('A1')->setValue('欧阳克'); # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
合并后，赋值只能给A1，开始的坐标。
4、拆分单元格
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); $sheet->mergeCells('A1:B5'); $sheet->unmergeCells('A1:B5'); # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
5、列和行操作
- getColumnDimension 获取一列
- getWidth 获取一列的宽度
- setWidth 设置一列的宽度
- setAutoSize 设置一列的宽度自动调整
- getDefaultColumnDimension 获取一列的默认值
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); echo $sheet->getColumnDimension('A')->getWidth(); $sheet->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(100); $sheet->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true); $sheet->getDefaultColumnDimension()->setWidth(1); # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
- getRowDimension 获取一行
- getRowHeight 获取一行的高度
- setRowHeight 设置一行的高度
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); echo $sheet->getRowDimension(1)->getRowHeight(); $sheet->getRowDimension(1)->setRowHeight(100); $sheet->getDefaultRowDimension()->setRowHeight(1); # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
- getHighestColumn 获取总列数
- getHighestRow 获取总行数
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); $sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID'); $sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名'); $sheet->setCellValue('C1','年龄'); $sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 3, 2); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 3, '黄蓉'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 3, '17岁'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 3, '165cm'); echo $sheet->getHighestColumn(); echo $sheet->getHighestRow(); # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
6、单元格样式
- applyFromArray
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); $sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID'); $sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名'); $sheet->setCellValue('C1','年龄'); $sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm'); $styleArray = [ // use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Alignment; 文件里常量，就是参数 // Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER 水平居中 // Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER 垂直居中 'alignment' => [ // 'horizontal' => Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER, //水平居中 // 'vertical' => Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER, //垂直居中 'horizontal' => 'center', //水平居中 'vertical' => 'center', //垂直居中 ], // use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Border; 文件里常量，就是参数 // Border::BORDER_THICK 边框样式 'borders' => [ 'outline' => [ // 'borderStyle' => '\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Border::BORDER_THICK', 'borderStyle' => 'thick', 'color' => ['argb' => 'FFFF0000'], ], ], 'font' => [ 'name' => '黑体', 'bold' => true, 'size' => 22 ] ]; $sheet->getStyle('A1')->applyFromArray($styleArray); # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
五、工作薄操作
1、xlsx 文件下载
- IOFactory::createWriter 写入到文件
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); $sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID'); $sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名'); $sheet->setCellValue('C1','年龄'); $sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm'); // MIME 协议，文件的类型，不设置，会默认html header('Content-Type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet'); // MIME 协议的扩展 header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=1.xlsx'); // 缓存控制 header('Cache-Control:max-age=0'); $writer = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createWriter($spreadsheet, 'Xlsx'); // php://output 它是一个只写数据流, 允许你以 print 和 echo一样的方式写入到输出缓冲区。 $writer->save('php://output');
2、xls 文件下载
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); $sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID'); $sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名'); $sheet->setCellValue('C1','年龄'); $sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm'); $filename = '1.xls'; header('Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel'); header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=1.xls'); header('Cache-Control:max-age=0'); $writer = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createWriter($spreadsheet, 'Xls'); $writer->save('php://output');
3、设置工作簿标题
- setTitle
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); $sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID'); $sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名'); $sheet->setCellValue('C1','年龄'); $sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm'); $sheet->setTitle('欧阳克'); // MIME 协议，文件的类型，不设置，会默认html header('Content-Type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet'); // MIME 协议的扩展 header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=1.xlsx'); // 缓存控制 header('Cache-Control:max-age=0'); $writer = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createWriter($spreadsheet, 'Xlsx'); // php://output 它是一个只写数据流, 允许你以 print 和 echo一样的方式写入到输出缓冲区。 $writer->save('php://output');
4、读取表格
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 创建读操作 $reader = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createReader('Xlsx'); # 打开文件、载入excel表格 $spreadsheet = $reader->load('1.xlsx'); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); # 获取 单元格值 和 坐标 $cellC1 = $sheet->getCell('B2'); echo '值: ', $cellC1->getValue(),PHP_EOL; echo '坐标: ', $cellC1->getCoordinate(),PHP_EOL; $sheet->setCellValue('B2','欧阳锋'); # 获取 单元格值 和 坐标 $cellC2 = $sheet->getCell('B2'); echo '值: ', $cellC2->getValue(),PHP_EOL; echo '坐标: ', $cellC2->getCoordinate();
六、office 后缀对应的 content-type
| 后缀 | MIME Type |
|---|---|
| .doc | application/msword |
| .dot | application/msword |
| .docx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document |
| .dotx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template |
| .docm | application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroEnabled.12 |
| .dotm | application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroEnabled.12 |
| .xls | application/vnd.ms-excel |
| .xlt | application/vnd.ms-excel |
| .xla | application/vnd.ms-excel |
| .xlsx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet |
| .xltx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template |
| .xlsm | application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12 |
| .xltm | application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroEnabled.12 |
| .xlam | application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroEnabled.12 |
| .xlsb | application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12 |
| .ppt | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
| .pot | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
| .pps | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
| .ppa | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
| .pptx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation |
| .potx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template |
| .ppsx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow |
| .ppam | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroEnabled.12 |
| .pptm | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12 |
| .potm | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12 |
| .ppsm | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroEnabled.12 |
七、实战
1、导出数据
- login_log 登陆日志表
CREATE TABLE `login_log` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `uid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '管理员ID', `client` tinyint(4) unsigned DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0-PC 1-ios 2-android', `add_time` int(11) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '创建时间', `ip` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '登录IP', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=1122 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci COMMENT='登录日志';
index.php 数据列表页面
<?php # 载入方法库 require 'function.php'; $select = select('login_log','*'); if(empty($select)){ exit; }else{ foreach($select as &$v){ switch ($v['client']) { case 0: $v['client'] = 'PC电脑'; break; case 1: $v['client'] = '苹果手机'; break; case 2: $v['client'] = '安卓手机'; break; } $v['add_time'] = date('Y-m-d H:i:s',$v['add_time']); } } ?> <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>导出数据</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="layui/css/layui.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > </head> <body> <div style="text-align:center;"> <a href="download.php" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="layui-btn layui-btn-radius layui-btn-danger">导出数据</a> </div> <table class="layui-table"> <thead> <tr> <th>ID</th> <th>用户ID</th> <th>登陆设备</th> <th>登陆时间</th> <th>登陆ip</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <?php foreach($select as $v){ ?> <tr> <td><?php echo $v['id'] ?></td> <td><?php echo $v['uid'] ?></td> <td><?php echo $v['client'] ?></td> <td><?php echo $v['add_time'] ?></td> <td><?php echo $v['ip'] ?></td> </tr> <?php } ?> </tbody> </table> </body> </html>
download.php 导出操作
<?php # 载入方法库 require 'function.php'; $select = select('login_log','*'); if(empty($select)){ exit; }else{ foreach($select as &$v){ switch ($v['client']) { case 0: $v['client'] = 'PC电脑'; break; case 1: $v['client'] = '苹果手机'; break; case 2: $v['client'] = '安卓手机'; break; } $v['add_time'] = date('Y-m-d H:i:s',$v['add_time']); } } # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); $sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID'); $sheet->setCellValue('B1','用户ID'); $sheet->setCellValue('C1','登陆设备'); $sheet->setCellValue('D1','登陆时间'); $sheet->setCellValue('E1','登陆ip'); $sheet->fromArray( $select, null, 'A2' ); // MIME 协议，文件的类型，不设置，会默认html header('Content-Type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet'); // MIME 协议的扩展 header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=1.xlsx'); // 缓存控制 header('Cache-Control:max-age=0'); $writer = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createWriter($spreadsheet, 'Xlsx'); // php://output 它是一个只写数据流, 允许你以 print 和 echo一样的方式写入到输出缓冲区。 $writer->save('php://output'); ?>
2、导入数据
数据库
# 商品分类表 CREATE TABLE `shop_cat` ( `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID', `pid` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '父ID', `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '分类名', `status` tinyint(1) unsigned DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '状态 1开启 0关闭', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=8 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='分类表'; INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (1, 0, '女装', 1); INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (2, 0, '男装', 1); INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (3, 0, '孕产', 1); INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (4, 1, '连衣裙', 1); INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (5, 1, '牛仔裤', 1); INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (6, 2, '衬衫', 1); INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (7, 3, '睡衣', 1); # 商品表 CREATE TABLE `shop_list` ( `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `cat_id` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '分类ID', `cat_fid` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '分类父ID', `title` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品标题', `price` double(10,2) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '价格', `img` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品图片', `add_time` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '添加时间', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='商品表';
index.php 导入页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>导出数据</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="layui/css/layui.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
</head>
<body>
<div style="text-align:center;">
<button type="button" class="layui-btn" id="up"><i class="layui-icon"></i>上传文件</button>
<a href="download.php" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="layui-btn layui-btn-danger"><i class="layui-icon"></i>示例下载</a>
</div>
<div id="log" style="text-align:center;">
</div>
</body>
</html>
<script src="layui/layui.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script>
layui.use('upload', function(){
var $ = layui.jquery
,upload = layui.upload;
upload.render({
elem: '#up'
,url: 'data.php'
,accept: 'file' //普通文件
,done: function(res){
if(res.code == 0){
for(var i=0;i<res.data.length;i++){
$("#log").append('<div>'+res.data[i]+'</div>');
}
}
}
});
})
</script>
导入功能
<?php $file = $_FILES['file']['tmp_name']; # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 载入方法库 require 'function.php'; # 创建读操作 $reader = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createReader('Xlsx'); # 打开文件、载入excel表格 $spreadsheet = $reader->load($file); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); # 获取总列数 $highestColumn = $sheet->getHighestColumn(); # 获取总行数 $highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow(); # 列数 改为数字显示 $highestColumnIndex = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Cell\Coordinate::columnIndexFromString($highestColumn); $log = []; for($a=2;$a<$highestRow;$a++){ $title = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(1,$a)->getValue(); $cat_fname = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(2,$a)->getValue(); $cat_name = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(3,$a)->getValue(); $price = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(4,$a)->getValue(); $img = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(5,$a)->getValue(); $cat_fid = find('shop_cat','id','name="'.$cat_fname.'"'); $cat_id = find('shop_cat','id','name="'.$cat_name.'"'); $data = [ 'title' => $title, 'cat_fid' => $cat_fid['id'], 'cat_id' => $cat_id['id'], 'price' => $price, 'img' => $img, 'add_time' => time(), ]; $ins = insert('shop_list',$data); if($ins){ $log[] = '第'.$a.'条，插入成功'; }else{ $log[] = '第'.$a.'条，插入失败'; } } echo json_encode(['code'=>0,'msg'=>'成功','data'=>$log]);
下载示例(范文)
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); $sheet->setCellValue('A1','商品标题'); $sheet->setCellValue('B1','一级分类'); $sheet->setCellValue('C1','二级分类'); $sheet->setCellValue('D1','进货价'); $sheet->setCellValue('E1','图片'); $data = [ '云朵般轻盈的仙女裙 高级钉珠收腰长裙 气质无袖连衣裙', '女装', '连衣裙', 279.99, 'https://gd3.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/266969832/O1CN01PWUBBB2MV6ekBKtb6_!!266969832.jpg_400x400.jpg', ]; $sheet->fromArray( $data, null, 'A2' ); // MIME 协议，文件的类型，不设置，会默认html header('Content-Type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet'); // MIME 协议的扩展 header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=商品列表示例.xlsx'); // 缓存控制 header('Cache-Control:max-age=0'); $writer = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createWriter($spreadsheet, 'Xlsx'); // php://output 它是一个只写数据流, 允许你以 print 和 echo一样的方式写入到输出缓冲区。 $writer->save('php://output');
