PHP连接MySQL数据库的几种方法
1.最简单的方式-mysql(面向过程)
<?php $con = mysql_connect("localhost","root","password"); $select_db = mysql_select_db('test'); if (!$select_db) { die("could not connect to the db:\n" . mysql_error()); } //查询代码 $sql = "select * from db_table"; $res = mysql_query($sql); if (!$res) { die("could get the res:\n" . mysql_error()); } while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($res)) { print_r($row); } //查询代码 //关闭数据库连接 mysql_close($con); ?>
2.新的方式-mysqli(面向过程)
$mysql_server_name = 'localhost'; //改成自己的mysql数据库服务器 $mysql_username = 'root'; //改成自己的mysql数据库用户名 $mysql_password = 'password'; //改成自己的mysql数据库密码 $mysql_database = 'test'; //改成自己的mysql数据库名 $conn=mysqli_connect($mysql_server_name,$mysql_username,$mysql_password,$mysql_database); //连接数据库 //连接数据库错误提示 if (mysqli_connect_errno($conn)) { die("连接 MySQL 失败: " . mysqli_connect_error()); } mysqli_query($conn,"set names utf8"); //数据库编码格式 // mysqli_set_charset($conn,"utf8");//设置默认客户端字符集。 // mysqli_select_db($conn,$mysql_database); //更改连接的默认数据库 //查询代码 $sql = “select * from db_table”; $query = mysqli_query($conn,$sql); while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($query)){ echo $row['title']; } //查询代码 // 释放结果集+关闭MySQL数据库连接 mysqli_free_result($result); mysqli_close($conn);
3、常用方式-mysqli(面向对象)
//连接数据库方式1 $conn = new mysqli('localhost', 'root', 'password', 'test'); //连接数据库方式2 // $conn = new mysqli(); // $conn -> connect('localhost', 'root', 'password', 'test'); //check connection (检查PHP是否连接上MYSQL) if ($conn -> connect_errno) { printf("Connect failed: %s\n", $conn->connect_error); exit(); } //查询代码 $sql = “select * from db_table”; $query = $conn->query($sql); while($row = $query->fetch_array()){ echo $row['title']; } //查询代码 //释放结果集+关闭MySQL连接 $query1 -> free_result(); $conn -> close();
4、PDO连接MySQL数据库
<?php $db = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test', 'root', 'password'); try { foreach ($db->query('select * from db_table') as $row){ print_r($row); } $db = null; //关闭数据库 } catch (PDOException $e) { echo $e->getMessage(); } ?>
5、ADODB连接MySQL数据库
<?php //安装驱动-引入类即可 require_once './adodb5/adodb.inc.php'; $conn = &ADONewConnection('mysql'); $conn->connect('localhost','root','password','test'); $conn->Execute("set names utf8"); //查询代码 $res = $conn->Execute("select * from db_table"); if (!$res){ echo $conn->ErrorMsg(); }else{ var_dump($res); } ?> //关闭连接 $conn->close();
6、总结-关闭mysql数据库的连接方法
MySQL - 面向过程 mysql_close($conn); MySQLi - 面向过程 mysqli_close($conn); MySQLi - 面向对象 $conn->close(); PDO $conn = null; ADODB $conn->close(); 或 $conn->free();