【BZOJ4481&JSOI2015】非诚勿扰(数学期望)

听说JSOI有版权问题就不放图了

如果前面的文章里的图需要删掉请通知我

题意:有一些女的要挑一些男的,挑中的几率均为p。一个男的可以无限次被挑中。若女a选中男b,女c选中男d,a<c,b>d则对答案有1的贡献。问期望总贡献。

思路:我们设女x选中男y的几率是p(X,Y),可以预处理出。

设y为女x喜欢的第a人。

则P(x,y)=(1-p)^a-1*p+(1-p)^m+a-1*p+... 无限等差数列求和

=a1/(1-q) a1=(1-p)^(a-1)*p,q=(1-p)^m

 

先将关系双关键字递增排序 那么用树状数组统计前缀概率和

没了

 

 1 var x,y:array[1..1000000]of longint;
 2     t:array[1..1000000]of extended;
 3     mi:array[0..1000000]of extended;
 4     n,m,i,now,j,k:longint;
 5     tmp,ans,p:extended;
 6 
 7 function lowbit(x:longint):longint;
 8 begin
 9  exit(x and (-x));
10 end;
11 
12 procedure add(x:longint;y:extended);
13 begin
14  while x>0 do
15  begin
16   t[x]:=t[x]+y;
17   x:=x-lowbit(x);
18  end;
19 end;
20 
21 function sum(x:longint):extended;
22 begin
23  sum:=0;
24  while x<=n do
25  begin
26   sum:=sum+t[x];
27   x:=x+lowbit(x);
28  end;
29 end;
30 
31 procedure swap(var x,y:longint);
32 var t:longint;
33 begin
34  t:=x; x:=y; y:=t;
35 end;
36 
37 procedure qsort(l,r:longint);
38 var mid1,mid2,i,j:longint;
39 begin
40  i:=l; j:=r; mid1:=x[(l+r)>>1]; mid2:=y[(l+r)>>1];
41  repeat
42   while (mid1>x[i])or(mid1=x[i])and(mid2>y[i]) do inc(i);
43   while (mid1<x[j])or(mid1=x[j])and(mid2<y[j]) do dec(j);
44   if i<=j then
45   begin
46    swap(x[i],x[j]);
47    swap(y[i],y[j]);
48    inc(i); dec(j);
49   end;
50  until i>j;
51  if l<j then qsort(l,j);
52  if i<r then qsort(i,r);
53 end;
54 
55 begin
56  assign(input,'cross.in'); reset(input);
57  assign(output,'cross.out'); rewrite(output);
58  readln(n,m);
59  readln(p);
60  for i:=1 to n do read(x[i],y[i]);
61  qsort(1,m);
62  mi[0]:=1;
63  for i:=1 to n do mi[i]:=mi[i-1]*(1-p);
64  now:=1;
65  for i:=1 to n do
66  begin
67   j:=now;
68   while x[j]=i do inc(j);
69   for k:=now to j-1 do
70   begin
71    tmp:=mi[k-now]*p/(1-mi[j-now]);
72    //writeln(tmp);
73    ans:=ans+tmp*sum(y[k]+1);
74    add(y[k],tmp);
75   end;
76   now:=j;
77  end;
78  writeln(ans:0:2);
79 
80  close(input);
81  close(output);
82 end.
View Code

 

posted on 2015-12-09 20:19  myx12345  阅读(512)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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