Android Media Recorder录音播放源代码
package irdc.ex07_11; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.media.MediaRecorder; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Environment; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.CheckedTextView; import android.widget.ImageButton; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; public class EX07_11 extends Activity { private ImageButton myButton1; private ImageButton myButton2; private ImageButton myButton3; private ImageButton myButton4; private ListView myListView1; private String strTempFile = "ex07_11_"; private File myRecAudioFile; private File myRecAudioDir;// 得到Sd卡path private File myPlayFile; private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder01; private ArrayList<String> recordFiles; private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;// 用于ListView的适配器 private TextView myTextView1; private boolean sdCardExit; private boolean isStopRecord; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); //主要是4个控制按钮(录制,停止,播放,删除) myButton1 = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.ImageButton01); myButton2 = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.ImageButton02); myButton3 = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.ImageButton03); myButton4 = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.ImageButton04); //列表出指定文件夹中所有amr格式音频文件 myListView1 = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.ListView01); myTextView1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView01); myButton2.setEnabled(false); myButton3.setEnabled(false); myButton4.setEnabled(false);
/* 判断SD Card是否插入 */ sdCardExit = Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals( android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED); /* 取得SD Card路径作为录音的文件位置 */ if (sdCardExit) { myRecAudioDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(); } /* 取得SD Card目录里的所有.amr文件 */ getRecordFiles(); adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.my_simple_list_item, recordFiles); /* 将ArrayAdapter添加ListView对象中 */ myListView1.setAdapter(adapter); /* 录音 */ myButton1.setOnClickListener(new ImageButton.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { try { if (!sdCardExit) { Toast.makeText(EX07_11.this, "请插入SD Card", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); return; } // 创建录音频文件 //这种创建方式生成的文件名是随机的,所以我本人不是很习惯 // myRecAudioFile = File.createTempFile(strTempFile, ".amr", // myRecAudioDir); File sdcardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(); String path = sdcardDir.getParent() + sdcardDir.getName(); String filePath = path + java.io.File.separator + "Demo"; //创建文件,使用自己指定文件名(这里我手动创建好了,我们也可以利用mkdirs的方法来创建) myRecAudioFile = new File(filePath,"new.amr"); mMediaRecorder01 = new MediaRecorder(); /* 设置录音来源为麦克风 */ mMediaRecorder01 .setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC); mMediaRecorder01 .setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.DEFAULT); mMediaRecorder01 .setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.DEFAULT); //文件保存位置 mMediaRecorder01.setOutputFile(myRecAudioFile .getAbsolutePath()); mMediaRecorder01.prepare(); mMediaRecorder01.start(); myTextView1.setText("录音中"); myButton2.setEnabled(true); myButton3.setEnabled(false); myButton4.setEnabled(false); isStopRecord = false; } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }); /* 停止 */ myButton2.setOnClickListener(new ImageButton.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if (myRecAudioFile != null) { /* 停止录音 */ mMediaRecorder01.stop(); mMediaRecorder01.release(); mMediaRecorder01 = null; /* 将录音频文件名给Adapter */ adapter.add(myRecAudioFile.getName()); myTextView1.setText("停止:" + myRecAudioFile.getName()); myButton2.setEnabled(false); isStopRecord = true; } } }); /* 播放 */ myButton3.setOnClickListener(new ImageButton.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //if (myPlayFile != null && myPlayFile.exists()) //{ /* 打开播放的程序 */ // openFile(myPlayFile); System.out.println("_________________"+myRecAudioFile.getAbsolutePath()); //这里我们也可以加个判断: //if(是否存在音频文件) myRecAudioFile.exists() openFile(myRecAudioFile); //} } }); /* 删除 */ myButton4.setOnClickListener(new ImageButton.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if (myPlayFile != null) { /* 先将Adapter删除文件名 */ adapter.remove(myPlayFile.getName()); /* 删除文件 */ if (myPlayFile.exists()) myPlayFile.delete(); myTextView1.setText("完成删除"); } } }); myListView1 .setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) { /* 当有点击档名时将删除及播放按钮Enable */ myButton3.setEnabled(true); myButton4.setEnabled(true); System.out.println("_______________" + myRecAudioDir.getAbsolutePath()); // myPlayFile = new File(myRecAudioDir.getAbsolutePath() // + File.separator // + ((CheckedTextView) arg1).getText()); myTextView1.setText("你选的是:" + ((CheckedTextView) arg1).getText()); } }); } @Override protected void onStop() { if (mMediaRecorder01 != null && !isStopRecord) { /* 停止录音 */ mMediaRecorder01.stop(); mMediaRecorder01.release(); mMediaRecorder01 = null; } super.onStop(); } // 存储一个音频文件数组到list当中 private void getRecordFiles() { recordFiles = new ArrayList<String>(); if (sdCardExit) { File files[] = myRecAudioDir.listFiles(); if (files != null) { for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) { if (files[i].getName().indexOf(".") >= 0) { /* 只取.amr文件 */ String fileS = files[i].getName().substring( files[i].getName().indexOf(".")); if (fileS.toLowerCase().equals(".amr")) recordFiles.add(files[i].getName()); } } } } } /* 打开播放录音文件的程序 */ private void openFile(File f) { Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW); String type = getMIMEType(f); intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type); startActivity(intent); } private String getMIMEType(File f) { String end = f .getName() .substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1, f.getName().length()).toLowerCase(); String type = ""; if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg") || end.equals("mp4")) { type = "audio"; } else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif") || end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg")) { type = "image"; } else { type = "*"; } type += "/*"; return type; } }
布局文件main.xml
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 3 android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" 4 android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:background="@drawable/white"> 5 <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01" 6 android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> 7 <ImageButton android:id="@+id/ImageButton01" 8 android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" 9 android:src="@drawable/record"> 10 </ImageButton> 11 <ImageButton android:id="@+id/ImageButton02" 12 android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" 13 android:src="@drawable/stop"> 14 </ImageButton> 15 <ImageButton android:id="@+id/ImageButton03" 16 android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" 17 android:src="@drawable/play"> 18 </ImageButton> 19 <ImageButton android:id="@+id/ImageButton04" 20 android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" 21 android:src="@drawable/delete"> 22 </ImageButton> 23 </LinearLayout> 24 <TextView android:id="@+id/TextView01" android:layout_width="wrap_content" 25 android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textColor="@drawable/black"> 26 </TextView> 27 <ListView android:id="@+id/ListView01" android:layout_width="wrap_content" 28 android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@drawable/black"> 29 </ListView> 30 </LinearLayout>
my_simple_list_item.xml文件
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2 <CheckedTextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 3 android:id="@+id/myCheckedTextView1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" 4 android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:textColor="@drawable/white" />
权限设置
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />