Mybatis传递参数
1. 匿名参数,顺序传递参数
mapper:
List<Employee> selectByGenderAndAge(Short gender,String age );
xml:
<select id="selectByGenderAndAge" resultMap="BaseResultMap" > select * from employee where gender = #{0} and age = #{1} </select>
2. 使用@Param注解
mapper:
List<Employee> selectByGenderAndAge( @Param("gender") Short gender,@Param("age") String age );
xml:
<select id="selectByGenderAndAge" resultMap="BaseResultMap" > select * from employee where gender = #{gender} and age = #{age} </select>
3. 使用map传递参数
mapper:
List<Employee> selectByMapParams(Map params);
xml:
<select id="selectByMapParams" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="map"> select * from employee where gender = #{gender} and age = #{age} </select>
4. 如果参数是 pojo,即实体类
mapper:
List <Employee> selectByBeans(Employee employee);
xml:
参数的引用直接使用实体类的字段
<select id="selectByBeans" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="com.wg.demo.po.Employee"> select * from employee where gender = #{gender} and age = #{age} </select>
5. 使用json传递数据
controller: 使用@RequestBody注解之后,前端发送的json数据不会被转化为对象
@ApiOperation(value = "多个参数查询_通过JSON传递多个参数") @PostMapping("findByJSONObject") public ResultMsg findByJSONObject(@RequestBody JSONObject params) { List result= employeeMapper.findByJSONObject(params); // return ResultMsg.getMsg(result); }
mapper:
List <Employee> findByJSONObject(JSONObject params);
xml:
<select id="findByJSONObject" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject"> select * from employee where gender = #{gender} and age = #{age} </select>
6.
传递集合类型参数List、Set、Array
controller:
@ApiOperation(value = "多个参数查询_通过List、Set、Array传递多个参数") @PostMapping("findByList") public ResultMsg findByList(@RequestBody List<String> list) { List result= employeeMapper.findByList (list); return ResultMsg.getMsg(result); }
mapper:
List <Employee> findByList(List list);
xml:
<select id="findByList" resultMap="BaseResultMap" > SELECT * from employee where age in <foreach collection="list" open="(" separator="," close=")" item="age"> #{age} </foreach> </select>
foreach元素的属性主要有 item,index,collection,open,separator,close。
item表示集合中每一个元素进行迭代时的别名,
index指定一个名字,用于表示在迭代过程中,每次迭代到的位置,
open表示该语句以什么开始,
separator表示在每次进行迭代之间以什么符号作为分隔符,
close表示以什么结束
在使用foreach的时候最关键的也是最容易出错的就是collection属性,该属性是必须指定的,但是在不同情况下,该属性的值是不一样的,主要有一下3种情况:
1.如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个List的时候,collection属性值为list
2.如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个array数组的时候,collection的属性值为array
3.如果传入的参数是多个的时候,我们就需要把它们封装成一个Map或者Object
7. 参数类型为对象+集合
pojo:
@Data public class Department { private Long id; private String deptName; private String descr; private Date createTime; List<Employee> employees; }
controller
@ApiOperation(value = "多个参数查询_对象+集合参数") @PostMapping("findByDepartment") public ResultMsg findByDepartment(@RequestBody Department department) { List result= employeeMapper.findByDepartment(department); return ResultMsg.getMsg(result); }
mapper:
List <Employee> findByDepartment(@Param("department")Department department);
xml;
<select id="findByDepartment" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="com.wg.demo.po.Department"> SELECT * from employee where dept_id =#{department.id} and age in <foreach collection="department.employees" open="(" separator="," close=")" item="employee"> #{employee.age} </foreach> </select>
请求参数: 查询部门Id=1,并且年龄 等于24和25的员工
{ "createTime": "2019-07-02T10:17:16.756Z", "deptName": "string", "descr": "string", "employees": [ { "age": "24", }, { "age": "25", } ], "id": 1 }
结果:
{ "data": [ { "address": "北新街ndcpc", "age": "24", "createTime": 1562062434000, "deptId": "1", "gender": 1, "id": "318397755696631808", "name": "kls0bx19cy" }, { "address": "北新街lavi0", "age": "25", "createTime": 1562062436000, "deptId": "1", "gender": 1, "id": "318397755801489408", "name": "gj9q3ygikh" } ], "result": "SUCCESS", "resultCode": 200, "resultMsg": "" }