Spring手动事务回滚

一、手动回滚事务

有时我们需要捕获一些错误信息,又需要进行事务回滚,这时我们就需要用到Spring提供的事务切面支持类TransactionAspectSupport。

@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
@Override
public void saveEntity() throws Exception{
    try {
        userDao.saveUser();
        studentDao.saveStudent();
    }catch (Exception e){
        System.out.println("异常了=====" + e);
        //手动强制回滚事务,这里一定要第一时间处理
        TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();
    }
}

手动回滚事务一定要加上@Transactional,不然会报以下错误:

org.springframework.transaction.NoTransactionException: No transaction aspect-managed TransactionStatus in scope

想想也是,不开启事务,何来手动回滚,所以@Transactional必不可少。

二、回滚部分异常

使用Object savePoint = TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().createSavepoint(); 设置回滚点。
使用TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().rollbackToSavepoint(savePoint); 回滚到savePoint。

@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
@Override
public void saveEntity() throws Exception{
    Object savePoint = null;
    try {
        userDao.saveUser();
        //设置回滚点
        savePoint = TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().createSavepoint();
        studentDao.saveStudent(); //执行成功
        int a = 10/0; //这里因为除数0会报异常,进入catch块
    }catch (Exception e){
        System.out.println("异常了=====" + e);
        //手工回滚异常
        TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().rollbackToSavepoint(savePoint);
    }
}

三、DataSourceTransactionManager

spring 开启事务以及手动提交事务,可以在服务类上加上两个注解。

@Autowired
DataSourceTransactionManager dataSourceTransactionManager;
@Autowired
TransactionDefinition transactionDefinition;

手动开启事务
TransactionStatus transactionStatus = dataSourceTransactionManager.getTransaction(transactionDefinition);
手动提交事务
dataSourceTransactionManager.commit(transactionStatus);//提交
手动回滚事务
dataSourceTransactionManager.rollback(transactionStatus);//最好是放在catch 里面,防止程序异常而事务一直卡在哪里未提交

 

posted @ 2020-07-24 11:13  codedot  阅读(7905)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报