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C#工厂模式代码实例

此处示例为一个简易计算器工厂模式的实现.
创建类库,名为CalcLib,我把计算功能全部放在这个类库中.
首先,创建一个抽象的计算器算法父类,如下:

    /// <summary>
    /// 计算器算法父类
    /// </summary>
    public abstract class Calculator
    {
        public Calculator()
        {
        }

        //给子类的参数
        public Calculator(double n1, double n2)
        {
            this.Number1 = n1;
            this.Number2 = n2;
        }

        public double Number1 { get; set; }
        public double Number2 { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 抽象计算方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>result</returns>
        public abstract double Compute();
    }

父类创建完毕后,我们在子类来实现具体的加减乘除
加法类:

    /// <summary>
    /// 加法
    /// </summary>
    public class CalAdd:Calculator
    {
        public CalAdd(double n1, double n2)
            :base(n1,n2)
        {

        }

        public override double Compute()
        {
            return Number1 + Number2;
        }
    }

减法类:

    /// <summary>
    /// 减法
    /// </summary>
    public class CalSub:Calculator
    {
        public CalSub(double n1, double n2)
            :base(n1,n2)
        {

        }

        public override double Compute()
        {
            return Number1 - Number2;
        }
    }

乘法类:

    /// <summary>
    /// 乘法
    /// </summary>
    public class CalMul:Calculator
    {
        public CalMul(double n1, double n2)
            :base(n1,n2)
        {

        }

        public override double Compute()
        {
            return Number1 * Number2;
        }
    }

除法类:

    /// <summary>
    /// 除法
    /// </summary>
    public class CalDiv : Calculator
    {
        public CalDiv(double n1, double n2)
            : base(n1, n2)
        {

        }

        public override double Compute()
        {
            return Number1 / Number2;
        }
    }

OK,需要的计算方法都创建完毕了,现在,我们来创建主程序,这里呢我创建一个控制台程序,名为MyCalculator,然后呢在Program类中添加一个静态的计算工厂方法。

        /// <summary>
        /// 计算工厂
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="n1">操作数1</param>
        /// <param name="op">符号</param>
        /// <param name="n2">操作数2</param>
        /// <returns>计算结果</returns>
        static Calculator Cal(double n1, string op, double n2)
        {
            Calculator cal = null;
            switch (op)
            {
                case "+":
                    cal = new CalAdd(n1, n2);
                    break;
                case "-":
                    cal = new CalSub(n1, n2);
                    break;
                case "*":
                    cal = new CalMul(n1, n2);
                    break;
                case "/":
                    cal = new CalDiv(n1, n2);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            return cal;
        }

最后呢我在Main方法中添加了以下代码:

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.Title = "简易计算器";
            Console.WindowWidth = 37;
            Console.WindowHeight = 10;
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
            while (true)
            {
                try
                {
                    Console.Clear();
                    Console.WriteLine("请输入操作数1:");
                    double n1 = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
                    Console.WriteLine("请输入操作符:");
                    string op = Console.ReadLine();
                    Console.WriteLine("请输入操作数2:");
                    double n2 = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
                    Calculator cal = Cal(n1, op, n2);
                    if (cal != null)
                        Console.WriteLine("计算结果为:{0}", cal.Compute());
                    Console.WriteLine("再次按回车继续计算...");
                    Console.ReadLine();
                }
                catch { break; }
            }
        }

OK,一个简单的工厂模式实现就完成了,用工厂模式首先呢要有一个公用的抽象意义,然后再来使用,新功能无需更改任何代码,只需要新增一个类,基础父类,然后实现你要得功能就可以了,有点类似于浏览器和插件。

posted @ 2016-01-06 09:59  myEsn2E9  阅读(858)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报