中考常见同义词和同义短语总结

1. about(大约)= or so

2. a couple of=several =a few

3. a (large) number of= many

4. a little =a little bit

5. a lot of=lots of= many/much

6. a piece of advice =a suggestion

7. a quarter to five =four forty-five

8. a teacher with experience =an experienced teacher

9. a two-hour walk= two hours’ walk =two hours on foot

10. achieve one’s dream= realize one's dream=make one’s dream come true

11. actually=in fact= as a matter of fact

12. advise sb to do sth. =suggest one's doing

13. can't afford to do sth. =don’t have enough money to do sth

14. again =once more

15. always=all the time

16. all of a sudden= suddenly

17. alone=on one’s own =by oneself

18. also= as well

19. among= one of

20. an hour and a half= one and a half hours

21. angrily=in anger

22. argue with sb. = have an argument with sb

23. arrive at/in=get to... =reach

24. as…as sb can=as …as possible

25. as a result=so

26. as a result of ...=because of

27. as is known to all=as we all know

28. be against... =be not for = don't agree with

29. be bored with sth. =be tired of sth 47

30. be confident of= have confidence in

31. be crowded with=be full of=be filled with

32. be different from=be not the same as

33. be free= have time

34. be fit for= fit

35. be harmful to = do harm to

36. be healthy =be in good health

37. be interested in=have/show/take interest in

38. be in charge of=be in control of

39. be kind to=be friendly to

40. be late for school =come late to school=go to school late

41. be opposite (to)=be across from

42. be pleased with =be satisfied with

43. be popular with =be popular among

44. be good at=do well in

45. be suitable for…=be fit for …
    46 be used to do sth =be used for doing sth

46. because of=due to

47. believe in= have belief in

48. beside=next to

49. besides=what's more

50. both of us=we both

51. buy sb sth. =buy sth. for sb

52. by ship=on a ship=take a ship

53. call sb. =give sb. a call=make a telephone call to sb. =ring sb. up

54. care for= take care of= look after

55. a century =one hundred years

56. certainly= of course

57. circle=go/move/turn/travel around

58. come up =happen 48

59. come up with=think of

60. congratulate sb. on sth. = congratulations to sb. on sth

61. consider…as= regard...as…=treat…as...=think of… as… =see... as…

62. continue to do/ sth. =go on to do/doing sth. =go on with sth.

63. cross =v.+ across

64. cut up=cut into pieces

65. decide to do sth. =make a decision to do sth. =make up one’s mind to do sth

66. discuss sth. =have a discussion about sth.

67. do sports= take exercise

68. do sth. daily =do sth. every day

69. don’t have to do sth= needn't do sth

70. each of=every one of

71. end=be over

72. enter =go/come into

73. enjoy oneself= have fun= have a good time

74. everywhere =here and there

75. every eight days=every eighth day

76. e-mail sb. =send an e-mail to sb

77. fail(in)the exam= not pass the exam

78. fall off=fall down from

79. favorite= like…best

80. feed sb. on sth. =feed sth. to sb.

81. feel like doing sth. =want to do sth. =would like to do sth

82. finally=at last=in the end

83. fly to sp. =go to sp. by plane/on a plane/by air

84. follow =come/go after

85. give sb a hand= help sb

86. give sb. sth= give sth. to sb

87. go for a picnic=go on a picnic

88. hands up=put up one’s hand=raise one’s hand 49

90 happen to do sth. =do sth. by chance/accident
91. hardly =almost not
92. have a deep breath=breathe deeply
93. have a headache=have a pain in one’s head =one’s head is painful =one’s head hurts/aches
94. have the ability to do sth. =be able to do sth
95. hear from sb. =receive/get a letter from sb
96.home and abroad = all over the world =across the world=around the world
97.hope to do=hope that…
98.How old are you? = What's your age?
99. however +adj. /adv. = no matter how+ adj. /adv.
100. hurry to sp =go to sp. in a hurry
101. in a word=in short
102. in anger= angrily
103. in danger= at risk
104. in honor of=in memory of= to celebrate
105. in order that…=so that…
106. in order to do= so as to do
107. in the east of =in the eastern part of
108. instead of= rather than
109. join in=take part in
110. keep healthy =stay healthy =stay in shape
111. keep one's promise=keep one's word
112. keep... to oneself=keep... a secret
113. learn by oneself= teach oneself
114. learn from sb. =follow one's example
115. lie to sb. =tell a lie to sb
116. like…better than… =prefer... to…
117. less than= under
118. long, long ago= once upon a time
119. look after ...(well)=take (good) care of 50

120. look forward to=expect to

121. lose one's way =get/be lost

122. Many thanks. =Thank you very much. =Thanks a lot

123. more than =over

124. no=not a(an)/any

125. no longer=not any longer

126. no matter what =whatever

127. no more= not... any more

128. nobody =no one=not anybody

129. nothing=not anything

130. now= at the moment

131. on both sides of the road =on either/each side of the road

132. on the team= be a member of the team

133. on weekends=at weekends=on the weekend=at the weekend
     134.ought to do =should do=be supposed to do

134. pay some money for sth=buy sth for some money = spend some money on sth/(in) doing
     sth=sth. cost sb. some money

135. plan for sth= make a plan for sth
     137.plan to do sth. =make a plan to do sth

136. plenty of=lots of

137. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. =would rather do sth. than do sth. =prefer doing sth. to
     doing

138. prepare for= get ready for

139. prevent/stop sb. (from)doing sth. =keep sb from doing sth

140. provide sth. for sb. = provide sb with sth. =offer/give sb sth=offer/give sth. to sb

141. quite a few =quite a lot of

142. relax oneself=make oneself relaxed

143. remember =don't forget

144. reply to=answer

145. respect sb=show respect for sb 51

146. rest well=have a good rest

147. return to sp.=go/ come back to sp.

148. return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb

149. reuse =use. again

150. review=go over

151. ride (a bike) to sp. =go to sp. by bike/on a bike

152. Shall we …?=What/ How about doing?=Let’s…=Why not…? = Why don’t we …?

153. show sb. sth.=show sth.to sb

154. since two years ago =for two years

155. sit down=take/have a sit

156. sometimes=at times=now and then=from time to time= once in a while

157. need doing sth.= need to be done

158. succeed in doing sth. =be successful in doing sth. =have/get success in doing sth. =do sth.
     successfully
     161.such as=like

159. take a train to sp. = go to sp. by train =go to sp. on a train

160. take an active part in…=join in… actively

161. take pride in= be proud of

162. taste sth. =have/take a taste of sth.

163. the cause of =the reason for

164. the deaf=deaf people

165. the poor =poor people

166. the way to do sth. = the way of doing sth

167. the whole afternoon =all the afternoon

168. therefore= as a result

169. though =although =even though=even if

170. three quarters= three fourths

171. too…to… =so that sb. can’t... =not…enough to do

172. two meters high =two meters in height

173. walk to sp. =go to sp. on foot 52

174. wear=have on=be in

175. whenever= no matter when

176. Why not do sth. =Why don't you do sth.

177. with the help of =with one’s help=because of =due to = thanks to

178. without anything=with nothing

179. What's the price of sth. =How much is sth. =How much does sth. cost? =How much is it
     worth?

180. What's wrong with…? =what's the matter/trouble with...?

181. wonder=want to know