初中中考阅读理解难题一网打尽！句子结构深度解析+答案揭秘，助你轻松冲刺高分！-015

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原文

1 Sally’s house was on fire, wasn’t it?

解析

1 Sally’s house 莎莉的房子， was on fire 着火了, wasn’t it?不是吗

莎莉的房子着火了，不是吗？

2 she found her father, mother and sister jamming their things into a handcart.

她发现她的父亲、母亲和姐姐正忙着把东西塞进手推车里。

she 主语 她，found 谓语 发现，her father, mother and sister 宾语 她的父亲、母亲和姐姐，jamming their things into a handcart 宾语补足语 正忙着把东西塞进手推车里

3 They watched people trying to put out the big fire with leather buckets full of water.

他们看着人们试图用装满水的皮桶扑灭大火。

They 主语 他们，watched 谓语 看着 ，people 宾语 人们

trying to put out the big fire with leather buckets full of water 宾语补足语

trying 核心动词 正试图，to put out the big fire 不定式短语 扑灭大火，with leather buckets full of water 状语 用装满水的桶

综上，她看到别人在救火，她的房子还在收拾东西，并没着火

答案

No, it wasn’t.

2 Why did Sally cough?

解析

1 Why 为什么，did 助动词， Sally， cough?咳嗽

Sally 为什么咳嗽？

2 The room was full of smoke.

房间里满是烟。

The room 主语 那个房间，was 系动词 是，full of smoke 充满了烟

综上，因为房间里充满了烟，所以咳嗽

答案

Because there was smoke in the room.

3 Where did the fire start?

解析

1 Where 哪里， did 助动词， the fire 火，start?开始

火灾是从哪里开始的？

2 Coming from Pudding Lane! Get out now Sally! No one is safe!

来自布丁巷！萨利，快出去！没有人是安全的！

Coming from Pudding Lane 状语，说明火灾发生的地点，Get out now Sally 祈使句 命令Sally 赶快离开

No one is safe

No one 主语 没有人，is 系动词 是，safe 表语 安全的

综上，可以看出火来此Pudding Lane

答案

The fire started from Pudding Lane.

4 How were people trying to put out the fire?

解析

1 How 怎么样， were ， people 人们， trying 试图，to put out the fire?扑灭大火

人们是如何尝试扑灭大火的？

2 They watched people trying to put out the big fire with leather buckets full of water.

人们通过用皮桶装满水来灭火

他们看着人们试图用装满水的皮桶扑灭大火。

They 主语 他们，watched 谓语 看着 ，people 宾语 人们

trying to put out the big fire with leather buckets full of water 宾语补足语

trying 核心动词 正试图，to put out the big fire 不定式短语 扑灭大火，with leather buckets full of water 状语 用装满水的桶

综上，人们试图用装满水的皮桶扑灭大火

答案

They used leather buckets full of water to put out the fire.

5 Why did Sally’s family go to Moorfields?

解析

1 Why 为什么， did， Sally’s family Sally的家人， go to Moorfields?要去Moorfields

莎莉的家人为什么要去Moorfields？

2 It was a wide-open space with no buildings to burn.

那是一个开阔的空间，没有建筑可以燃烧。

it 主语 代词 那个地方，was 系动词 是，a wide-open space 表语 一个开阔的空间，with no buildings to burn 定语 没有建筑物可以烧

3 They were safe

他们是安全的。

They 主语 他们，were 系动词 是 ，safe 表语 安全的

综上，因为Moorfields是一个开阔的空间，没有建筑物可以燃烧

答案

Because it was a wide-open space with no buildings to burn. They could stay safe.

6 What changes do you think were made to the buildings after the fire?

解析

1 What changes do you think were made to the buildings after the fire?

你认为火灾后对这些建筑做了哪些改动？

2 The houses are so close tighter and made of wood!

这些房子挨得很紧，而且都是木头做的！

The houses 主语 那个房子，are 系动词，so close together 表语 靠的很近，made of wood 表语 木头做的

3 Made of stone. Won’t burn like wood.

用石头做的。不会像木头那样燃烧

综上，可以房子建的不要太近，并且使用石头替换木材

答案

Firstly, buildings were made/built of stones instead of wood. Secondly, buildings were built further apart